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                    <text>1861-11</text>
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Camp Near cedar Bluff 20 miles Below Tazewell&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Court House Nov 1861&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Dear wife and Children&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is Sabeth morning&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;agan the good Lord has spared my life and health&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;for which I feal thankful and hope you are&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;all injoying the same Blesings for which I no you all&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;ought to be thankful I&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;have injoyed better health&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;for the last 3 months than I have for the last five&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;years you are all seted round a cheearful fire&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to Day in the old homested all with your selves&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;washed and your Clean Cloaths on babe in mothers&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;lap a Cooing and Crowing passing from one lap&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to another nothing wanting to make your lnjoyment&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Compleat but my presence and I hope you will all&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Pray that I may join you all agane in this wourld and&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;spend the Remainder of ower Time in this wourld Cheerfully&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;labouring for eachothers good in time and Eternity I wish&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I could get a letter from you once a weeak tilling me how&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;you all are and how everything is doing with you all I wish&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to no how ower horses are dooing and the Cows and Calves&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and the sows and pigs and the sheep how the small grain&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and if Mr Breeding is dooing if he wourks well yet&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and if Sutfin wants to [?] yet I wish to improve&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;that old Plantation if I Ever get home agane and&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Peace is made so I can Rest at home I am not anxious&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to be at home in the Present State of things for I&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;could not injoy one moments peace of mind and&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                    <text>&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;Left Page&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Right Page&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;without Peace of mind there is no satisfaction to&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;be seen in this wourld if Peace was made and I could&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;not get home I would be one of the most misurable&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;of beings this you no has been my sentiments for sum&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;times Let me no what Fugat Clarke is doing now&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and if he is wright on the subject of Religion or not&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I can see no reason why a man should forget his letter&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and in the army moore so than at home but to the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;contrary you see so mutch sin it ought to make&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;a man flee closer to the sinners friends tell Isabella&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to wright me once a month I wish to no what that&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Miserable coward Russle Tipton is doing if he&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;is still getting wood on ower land thare is lade&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;up in store for him if I ever return sum&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;labour to fix his fenses I am Detirmed to have ower&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;fenses seperate and apart I Despise the hipocrit&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;he is wee have a good Regment they are quiet men&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Respecting the Rights of all men Sitazien and Soldier&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;But woe betide the man that acts contrary to what is&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;wright. I commensed this letter this morning&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and agane after attending Prayer meeting I agane&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;take my Pen cheerfully loved ones to correspond&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;with you to Day was the first time in my life&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;that I Ever saw a large congregation of men worship&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the living God without Female voices and faces and&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;presence wee had a good meeting as I Ever attended&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I verrily believe the Lord was with us it would&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;have dun you good to have Seen Sum 200 Soldiers&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;

&lt;p&gt;wourshiping my Redeemer in all the Devotion of&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the Followers of the Blessed Redeemer Ower Capton&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;God preserve him is a Devoted Follower of my blessed&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Redeemer if you could hear his morning and Eavining&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Prayer for his Country his Company and their&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Familys you would say with me God save his ardent&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;sole and Body from sickness and the Balls of the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Enimy wee have men in ower Company that looks&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;beyond this wourld for their Reward Hank&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Dowthet is as good a man as ever I have got acqu&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;ainted with one that loves to talk about heaven&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and heavenly things they sung to Day that old&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Hymn I Am I a Soldier of the Cross a follower of the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Lamb O if you could heard it Ring in the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;house of god as I did your sole would have all&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;most left the confines of time and gon to sing&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;with the Redeemer of the lord they sang give&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;me Jesus you [may?] have all this wourld give me&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Jesus just to have seen and heard ower brave&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;comerads sing this and notice the Profound silence&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;you could not help Praying for their immortal&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Soles O I trust that this trip will be wourth&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;moore to me than to and my country in hur trials&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;my hart leap at the sound of wourship I&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;take greeght Delight in the Rich troothe&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;of the[Blessed?] Book I can say it is as a spring&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to the thirsty travellor or as a cooling Breese&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to the fevered Boddy god be blessed for his&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;holey wourd I trust you all will cling close&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to the Redeemer and partake of his goodness&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;O how can my tung magnify my Redeemer Enough&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;he that left the Relems of Bliss and came Down&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to this ungodly wourld to make a way Possable for sin&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;ful man to Escap to heaven give my love to&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Mrs Eliza Clark and John Clark I trust they&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;will not forget the Blessed Redeemer&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;My love to my 2 sisters tell them for me to cling&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;close to Jesus he is the only friend wee have&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;in time and Eternity and we can serve him&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;without hindering any time from ower Daly&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;avocation&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I now leave you in the hands of my Blessed Redeemer&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;hoping he will preserve you all and myself&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to agane meet in the Flesh in good health&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;this is my Daly Prayer your Affectionate&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Husband and Father&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;John N Carnahan&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;NB I say my health is better than usual&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I mean freeer from pane I have occasionaly&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;a bad cold and Bowel complaint. You shall&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;have the trooth at all times and circumstances&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I now weigh I90 pounds tell me when you&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;wright how you are all Kiss my little Boy&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;my sweet frisky Bright Eyed Boy.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and all of them for their father Sophiah&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Your husband&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;John N Carnahan&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>John Newton Carnahan Letters (Ms2009-112)</text>
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                  <text>This collection contains 16 letters written by John Newton Carnahan, a private in Company F, 54th Virginia Infantry, during the Civil War. Dated from camps in Southwest Virginia and eastern Kentucky, the letters are addressed to Carnahan's wife, Juliette Sophia Calfee Carnahan, and children at home in Pulaski County, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Carnahan's letters focus largely on personal matters, instructing his children in good behavior and offering his wife counsel on the management of their farm and the sale of produce. He relays news of mutual acquaintances, makes frequent mention of his religious faith, and continually writes of a deep homesickness while pleading for more letters from home. Carnahan notes camp conditions and initially claims his health is much improved by army life, citing the weight he has gained while in service. In later letters, however, he increasingly complains of bowel trouble and states that he is suffering from "colery [cholera] morbus," which today would be diagnosed as acute gastroenteritis.&#13;
&#13;
Departing from personal matters in his letter of December 15, 1861, Carnahan describes the aftermath of what was probably the Battle of Ivy Mountain, Kentucky, though his casualty figures do not match those in the historical record. On January 17, 1862, he briefly writes of the Battle of Middle Creek, Kentucky, in which his regiment had participated a week earlier. Carnahan describes the Middle Creek battle again in a letter dated February 3, 1862, when he also provides a lengthy account of the regiment's movements since the previous November.&#13;
&#13;
Following a three-month gap, the collection resumes with a letter dated May 9, 1862. Not in Carnahan's own hand, this letter and another dated May 21 were dictated, perhaps to his cousin Mary Aston, and find the soldier in ill health in Dickensonville, Virginia.</text>
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                  <text>John Newton Carnahan, 1824-1862</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00485.xml"&gt;John Newton Carnahan Letters, 1861-1862&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>1861-1862</text>
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                  <text>This collection was donated to Special Collections in 2009.</text>
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                  <text>Permission to publish material from the John Newton Carnahan Letters must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech. </text>
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                  <text>0.1 cu. ft.; 1 folder</text>
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                <text>Letter, John Carnahan to Wife and Children, Camp Near Cedar Bluff [Tazewell County Va.], November, 1861 (Ms2009-112)</text>
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                <text>Carnahan, John Newton, 1824-1862</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00485.xml" target="_blank&amp;quot;"&gt;John Newton Carnahan Letters (Ms2009-112)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Letters</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3682">
                <text>Ms2009-112_CarnahanJohnNewton_Letter_1861_11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37458">
                <text>Civil War</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="37459">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37460">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
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          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37461">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: John Newton Carnahan Letters, Ms2009-112 - Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. &#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37462">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
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      <tag tagId="90">
        <name>Civil War</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="32">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
