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                  <text>Nelson Family Papers, 1783-1872 (Ms1989-021)</text>
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                  <text>This collection consists of papers from the Nelson family of Clarke County, Virginia. The papers consist of correspondence among the family members, particularly between Hugh and Adelaide Nelson of Long Branch Plantation in Millwood and their daughter Nannie, as well as the Civil War letters between prisoner of war G. Washington "Wash" Nelson and Mollie Scollay of Shepardstown, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
G. Washington Nelson was captured in 1863 and held at Johnson's Island, Ohio, Point Lookout, Maryland, and Fort Delaware, Delaware. Civil War papers also include muster rolls, one of them signed by J.E.B. Stuart, of Captain Hugh Nelson's company, the Clarke County, Company D., Sixth Cavalry Volunteers. &#13;
&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://search.vaheritage.org/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01279.xml" target="_blank"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Nelson Family Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>1783/1872</text>
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                  <text>Permission to publish material from the Nelson Family Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.</text>
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                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Nelson Family Papers, Ms1989-021, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
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                <text>April 23, 1865, Letter to Capt. G.W. Nelson (P.O.W.), from Mollie</text>
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                <text>Two letters in one Envelope, April 28, 1865 and April 23, 1865</text>
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                <text>Permission to publish material from the Nelson Family Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.</text>
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;No 3&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Park two
miles from Burksville [Burkeville, VA] Apr 23&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Dear Mother,&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I will again
write &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;you a few
lines to let you know &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;we are still
laying in the same &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;place, as
when I last wrote, but &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I dont think we will stay here &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;long for
they are sending all the &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;stuf away, I think we will go &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;towards
Washington before &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;long. Our
Col. is going to try &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;+ get our
Regt home by the 12&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;of June and
I guess he will &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;for it is
the oldest Mass &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Regt. in the
field now. I &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;think it
will depend all on &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;what Johnson
does. they say &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;he has
Surrendered but I guess &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;they dont know any thing &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Official
about it. Any way &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;you need not
worry much &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;about our haveing much fighting &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to do. It is
to bad that &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;the
President is Killed. cant be &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;helped. I am
more uneasy &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;about
getting home now than &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I was
before. seems as if I &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;could not
wait. I dont like &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to be laying
in Camp, time &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;drags so.
Seven of us the other &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;day got an
old hand Car and &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;put it on
the track + went up &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to Rice
Station about seven &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;miles + back
for the fun of it &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the Cars dont run between &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;here + farmsville [Farmville, VA], they only &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;altered the
track up as Burke &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Station. the
track is wider &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;than our track.
there is &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;a Picket on
now so we cant &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;leave Camp.
got the old hand &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Car up a
steep bank about &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;thirty feet,
fun was it not. I &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;hear the 9&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;
Corps have gone to &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Washington.
Would it not be &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;nice to
march through Boston &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;what will
the folks do North &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;with all us
Soldiers when we &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;get home. wont be room for us &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;will there.
I ant a bit sorry &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I came, be
you, I hant got much &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;news to
write dont get many papers &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;write soon, does
me good to get &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;letters.
Willie&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;I wrote
Mr. Walker a letter &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the other
day. this makes &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;seven
letters I have wrote &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;since we stoped here. How &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;does Charleyhorse, the Cow, hens &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Willie
Weaver + all the rest &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;get along. Tell
Nora it wont &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;be many
years before she &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;will see her
Big Brother. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Give my love
to all enquireing &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;friends. I
hope Mother you &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;will get rid
of that cold of &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;yours.
Keep up good &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Spirits. it
is all comeing &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;out all right.
when I come &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;home can say
we have whipd &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;them. Good
bye, From &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;W. A. L. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;No 3 &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;1865&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                    <text>1865-04-23</text>
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                  <text>William A. Leonard Papers, 1864-1865 (Ms2011-106)</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Petersburg (Va.)--History--Siege, 1864-1865</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Diaries.</text>
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                  <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Civil War</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="34455">
                  <text>Petersburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865.</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The collection includes William A. Leonard's letters home from February-July 1865, as well as his diary from August 1864-April 1865. Leonard served as an ambulance driver in and around the siege at Petersburg, which is the focus of his short diary entries. His early letters focus on war news and rumors, daily life, and news from home. Letters following Lee's surrender emphasize Leonard's experiences while stationed around Washington, DC, daily life (including the growing frustrations of soldiers wanting to get home) and his complaint's about the rumors and delays of his regiment's discharge and payment. All the letters in this collection were written home to Leonard's parents, usually his mother. He continually reassures her not to worry about him, requests various things from home (especially stamps), and talks about his daily life. He frequently writes about plans for when he gets home. Leonard's religious sentiments also recur throughout his correspondence. He also includes war news and who he has seen, though he reveals his priorities and lack of interest in being a soldier, saying in March 1865:&#13;
&#13;
"we have got a good man to steer the machine, that fellow they call U. S. Grant. Sheridan &amp; Sherman are giving them fits. I have seen Grant &amp; Mede a number of times this summer I had a great deal rather see you + Pa. I dont want to see Nora because she wanted me to go soldiering"&#13;
&#13;
Although battle descriptions are not necessarily the focus of Leonard's letters, his 1864 correspondence contains details of being fired upon a Petersburg, of picket duty, and later, of transporting injured men. In June 1865, he writes several letters detailing the sight of unburied dead men and horses and the sound of fighting from the front at Petersburg. In May 1865, he writes of the incompetence of the doctors:&#13;
&#13;
"The Doctors here dont have any thing fit to give any one and the bigest of them dont know how to doctor a hen anyway. They take the wounded men legs and arms off half the time. when there is no need of it, do it practice there has been a number of times I have heard of that...The Doct of the Regt was a clerk in an apothecary shop..."&#13;
&#13;
Leonard's diary begins in August 1864, apparently when he was appointed to drive an ambulance. His entries are short and refer mostly to his daily activities: who or what he was conveying to and from the hospital at City Point outside Petersburg; what letters he sent or received; war news; or when he attended religious meetings. Shortly before the diary ends in April 1865, he notes the firing of guns and cannons "for the death of abram Lincoln President of the U.S. who was shot by a man by the name of Booth." He refers to the death of Lincoln and its effect on the soldiers in several letters, as well. Leonard's own correspondence suggests he kept a previous diary--in August 1864, he inquires if his mother has received the one he sent home--but it is unknown if this diary still exists. &#13;
&#13;
William A. Leonard was born about 1843 to Joel A. (b.1817)  and Sophia Leonard (1816-d. before 1880). His parents were both natives of Vermont who moved to Massachusetts. William and his two sisters, Leonora (b. abt. 1852; and who William calls "Nora" in his letters and is later listed as "Mary" in a least one set of census records) and Roselia (b. abt. 1859) were all born in Great Barrington, Berkshire County. It is unknown what line of work William Leonard was in prior to the war, though he was living at home with his family. He was drafted into service in July 1863 for a three year term with Company F, 16th Regiment, Massachusetts Infantry. In mid-July 1864, the 16th Infantry mustered out. Existing veterans and recruits, Leonard included, were transferred to the 11th Regiment, Massachusetts Infantry. From at least August of 1864 until Lee's surrender, Leonard served as an ambulance driver, transporting wounded from battlefield to hospital. His unit spent nearly a year in and around Petersburg. While stationed outside Washington, DC, waiting to muster out, Leonard also drove civilians in and around the city. He particularly makes mention of taking family members to hospitals to get news of soldiers. Leonard returned home to Great Barrington in July 1865. In 1880, he was living at home with his father, Leonora and her husband, and Leonora's brother-in-law. At the time, he was employed at a woolen mill. In 1894, he purchased a plumbing and steam fitting business from a former employer. Later census records suggest he was married to a woman named Hattie (probably Henrietta; b. abt. 1863), but it is unknown when. They had daughter, Nellie, in June 1897.&#13;
&#13;
Sources: Ancestry.com Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, National Park Service. The Metal Worker, vol. XLI, January to June 1894. New York: David Williams, 1894. Via Google Books, November 2011.</text>
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                  <text>The collection includes William A. Leonard's letters home from February-July 1865, as well as his diary from August 1864-April 1865. Leonard served as an ambulance driver in and around the siege at Petersburg, which is the focus of his short diary entries. His early letters focus on war news and rumors, daily life, and news from home. Post-surrender letters emphasize Leonard's experiences while stationed around Washington, DC, daily life (including the growing frustrations of soldiers wanting to get home) and his complaint's about the rumors and delays of his regiment's discharge.</text>
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                  <text>Leonard, William A., b. abt. 1843</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00953.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the William A. Leonard Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>1864/1865</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the William A. Leonard Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: William A. Leonard Papers, Ms2011-106, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Letter, William Leonard to Mother, Near Burkeville Va., April 23, 1865 (Ms2011-106)</text>
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                <text>Petersburg (Va.)--History--Siege, 1864-1865</text>
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                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: William A. Leonard Papers, Ms2011-106, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00953.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the William A. Leonard Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>1865-04-23</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the William A. Leonard Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Leonard, William A., b. abt. 1843</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Ms2011-106_LeonardWilliam_B1F2_Letter_1865_0423</text>
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