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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Camp
near Washington June 27 &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Dear Mother,&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I got your
last &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;letter to
night with the 50 cts &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;bill + two
stamps. I think &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the Express
on them things &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to much. There is two boys &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;going home
out of my &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;tent and if
they dont take &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;their
blankets I can get &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;them and
will make up &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;another
bundle and send. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Coolie has
not come back &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;yet I have
seen thousands &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;of better Blankets
then the &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;one I sent,
thrown away + &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;bumt up. Overcoats with &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;them on a
march. I will &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;try and get two
or three &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to send
home. will make &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;up a bundle
of something &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                    <text>1865-06-27</text>
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                    <text>&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;Left Page&lt;/th&gt;
  &lt;th&gt;Right Page&lt;/th&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;I was almost
tempted to &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;apply for a furlow to day &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;then I
thought I should &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;be home
before many months &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and it will
cost considerable &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;then again
if any of you &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;should be
very sick, I &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;should want
to come and &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;could not if
I had, had a &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;furlow lately. I am very &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;much obliged
to you for &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the money.
can get some &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;stamps now.
I will finish &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;this to morrow, so good night. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I am so
sorry Fathers health &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;is so poor, dont let him work &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;hard.
Wednesday. One of the Boys &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;that goes
home gave me a &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;rasor, strap, Brush, Portfolio, &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Pocket book,
two shirts, +c. +c. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and if he dont take his blanket &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;he will give
me that. He think &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;the
world of me. one of the boys &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;gave me a
good knife. so &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;you see I
have some friends &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;here. I got
that letter you &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;spoak about of Abbies. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;And I got a
Picture of &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Mary J.
Holmes at Burkesville [Burkeville, VA]. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I am pretty shure I told &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;you about it
in one of &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;my letters.
If I send &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;home a bundle
I will &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;write you, I
may and I &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;may not just
as I can &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;make a raise
of Blankets &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If I can get
enough to &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;pay shall
send one. I &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;wish our
Regt. was going &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;out on this
call. I would &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;feel good.
The Fly’s here &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;pester us to
death. they &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;wont let you sleep in the &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;day time.
bite like a bee &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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                    <text>1865-06-27</text>
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                    <text>1865-06-28</text>
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;sting.
if you take any thing &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;in your had to
eat you &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;have to
fight them off with &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the other.
They make the &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Horses half
crazy. : O’h that &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I was home again
out of &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;this Country
of Secession. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thursday. I
hear there is to be &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;a lot more
Regiments disch-&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;arged as soon as this last &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;batch gets
away. I hope it &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;will take
our Regt. this &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;time. There
are Regiments &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;starting for
home every day &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;now. I am as
poor as a &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;snail this
warm weather &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;dont look much as I did &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;last Winter.
One thing if &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I stop out
here through the &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;hot weather
+ dont have to &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;work much +
get pay for it &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;it is better
than to have to &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;work hard in
the hot sun. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I am in
hopes Pa will &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;get better.
he must not &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;work hard.
Give my love to &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;all Friends.
dont beleive you &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;can read
this. From Willie.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                    <text>1865-06-28</text>
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                    <text>1865-06-29</text>
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Friday I
guess you will think this &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;letter is
long enough in &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;getting started
but I was &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;buisy yesterday went to &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Washin [Washington] + from there to Fort &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;baker. and I
have just &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;come from
Washington to &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;day. I hear
good news &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to day they sat as quick &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;as this
batch gets away &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the Rest of
us are &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                    <text>1865-06-30</text>
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;going.
One of the Boys see &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;in the paper
to day that &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;all of the
Army of the Potomac &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;was going to
be discharged &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I dont know whether I will &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;sent a
bundle or not I have &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;only got two
Blankets and I &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;would have
to keep one. I could &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;send one blankets
and some &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;shirts +
trinkets. I will see what &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I can do
from Willie &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;To
Mother&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                    <text>1865-06-27</text>
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                    <text>&lt;p&gt;Dear
Mother, I send this note &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;in Abbies Letter. Have got &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;a bundle all
ready to send &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;may get a
chance to day. have &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;been into
Washington four &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;days running
now. so you &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;see they
keep us buisy. There is &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;an order to
muster out more &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;troops. Some
say it takes my &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Regt and
some say it dont &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;we are all
in a flurry about &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;it. hope we
will go. love to all &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;write soon.
From Willie &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>William A. Leonard Papers, 1864-1865 (Ms2011-106)</text>
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                  <text>Petersburg (Va.)--History--Siege, 1864-1865</text>
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                  <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Diaries.</text>
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                  <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
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                  <text>Petersburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865.</text>
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                  <text>The collection includes William A. Leonard's letters home from February-July 1865, as well as his diary from August 1864-April 1865. Leonard served as an ambulance driver in and around the siege at Petersburg, which is the focus of his short diary entries. His early letters focus on war news and rumors, daily life, and news from home. Letters following Lee's surrender emphasize Leonard's experiences while stationed around Washington, DC, daily life (including the growing frustrations of soldiers wanting to get home) and his complaint's about the rumors and delays of his regiment's discharge and payment. All the letters in this collection were written home to Leonard's parents, usually his mother. He continually reassures her not to worry about him, requests various things from home (especially stamps), and talks about his daily life. He frequently writes about plans for when he gets home. Leonard's religious sentiments also recur throughout his correspondence. He also includes war news and who he has seen, though he reveals his priorities and lack of interest in being a soldier, saying in March 1865:&#13;
&#13;
"we have got a good man to steer the machine, that fellow they call U. S. Grant. Sheridan &amp; Sherman are giving them fits. I have seen Grant &amp; Mede a number of times this summer I had a great deal rather see you + Pa. I dont want to see Nora because she wanted me to go soldiering"&#13;
&#13;
Although battle descriptions are not necessarily the focus of Leonard's letters, his 1864 correspondence contains details of being fired upon a Petersburg, of picket duty, and later, of transporting injured men. In June 1865, he writes several letters detailing the sight of unburied dead men and horses and the sound of fighting from the front at Petersburg. In May 1865, he writes of the incompetence of the doctors:&#13;
&#13;
"The Doctors here dont have any thing fit to give any one and the bigest of them dont know how to doctor a hen anyway. They take the wounded men legs and arms off half the time. when there is no need of it, do it practice there has been a number of times I have heard of that...The Doct of the Regt was a clerk in an apothecary shop..."&#13;
&#13;
Leonard's diary begins in August 1864, apparently when he was appointed to drive an ambulance. His entries are short and refer mostly to his daily activities: who or what he was conveying to and from the hospital at City Point outside Petersburg; what letters he sent or received; war news; or when he attended religious meetings. Shortly before the diary ends in April 1865, he notes the firing of guns and cannons "for the death of abram Lincoln President of the U.S. who was shot by a man by the name of Booth." He refers to the death of Lincoln and its effect on the soldiers in several letters, as well. Leonard's own correspondence suggests he kept a previous diary--in August 1864, he inquires if his mother has received the one he sent home--but it is unknown if this diary still exists. &#13;
&#13;
William A. Leonard was born about 1843 to Joel A. (b.1817)  and Sophia Leonard (1816-d. before 1880). His parents were both natives of Vermont who moved to Massachusetts. William and his two sisters, Leonora (b. abt. 1852; and who William calls "Nora" in his letters and is later listed as "Mary" in a least one set of census records) and Roselia (b. abt. 1859) were all born in Great Barrington, Berkshire County. It is unknown what line of work William Leonard was in prior to the war, though he was living at home with his family. He was drafted into service in July 1863 for a three year term with Company F, 16th Regiment, Massachusetts Infantry. In mid-July 1864, the 16th Infantry mustered out. Existing veterans and recruits, Leonard included, were transferred to the 11th Regiment, Massachusetts Infantry. From at least August of 1864 until Lee's surrender, Leonard served as an ambulance driver, transporting wounded from battlefield to hospital. His unit spent nearly a year in and around Petersburg. While stationed outside Washington, DC, waiting to muster out, Leonard also drove civilians in and around the city. He particularly makes mention of taking family members to hospitals to get news of soldiers. Leonard returned home to Great Barrington in July 1865. In 1880, he was living at home with his father, Leonora and her husband, and Leonora's brother-in-law. At the time, he was employed at a woolen mill. In 1894, he purchased a plumbing and steam fitting business from a former employer. Later census records suggest he was married to a woman named Hattie (probably Henrietta; b. abt. 1863), but it is unknown when. They had daughter, Nellie, in June 1897.&#13;
&#13;
Sources: Ancestry.com Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, National Park Service. The Metal Worker, vol. XLI, January to June 1894. New York: David Williams, 1894. Via Google Books, November 2011.</text>
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                  <text>The collection includes William A. Leonard's letters home from February-July 1865, as well as his diary from August 1864-April 1865. Leonard served as an ambulance driver in and around the siege at Petersburg, which is the focus of his short diary entries. His early letters focus on war news and rumors, daily life, and news from home. Post-surrender letters emphasize Leonard's experiences while stationed around Washington, DC, daily life (including the growing frustrations of soldiers wanting to get home) and his complaint's about the rumors and delays of his regiment's discharge.</text>
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                  <text>Leonard, William A., b. abt. 1843</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00953.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the William A. Leonard Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>1864/1865</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the William A. Leonard Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Ms2011-106</text>
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                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: William A. Leonard Papers, Ms2011-106, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Letter, William Leonard to Mother, Camp Near Washington, June 27, 1865 (Ms2011-106)</text>
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                <text>Petersburg (Va.)--History--Siege, 1864-1865</text>
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                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: William A. Leonard Papers, Ms2011-106, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00953.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the William A. Leonard Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>1865-06-27</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the William A. Leonard Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Letters</text>
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                <text>Leonard, William A., b. abt. 1843</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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