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                  <text>The collection consists of 218 letters, military orders, notes, certificates of military appointments, and other items, collected or created by Preston between 1849 and 1871, with the majority from the period between May 1861 and December 1862. The materials include several military orders signed by such members of the Confederate Army as Jubal Early, John B. Floyd, and George E. Pickett, as well as orders written by Preston himself. Also included is a manuscript draft of a broadside written by Preston from Solitude on May 13, 1863, as a call to arms to the men of Roanoke and Montgomery County to repel the Union Army which was in the immediate vicinity; and a pardon signed by President Andrew Jackson on September 10, 1865, granting Preston amnesty for his offenses committed in the recent rebellion.&#13;
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Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
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                  <text>The Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (bulk 1821-1948) documents the families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection comprises American Civil War letters of Dr. Harvey Black, Civil War diaries of John Apperson, records and correspondence pertaining to nineteenth-century Blacksburg residents Edwin Amiss, his sister Arabella Amiss Kent, and her husband Germanicus Kent, cotton trader and Rockford, Illinois pioneer; and account books, correspondence, and photographs of several members of the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection is divided into the following major series: Harvey Black Papers, Black Family Papers, Germanicus Kent Papers, Black Family Business Records, John S. Apperson Papers, Mary E. Apperson Papers, Alexander Apperson Papers, and Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks.&#13;
&#13;
Series I. Harvey Black Papers, 1847-1888, contains the following subseries: Diaries, Civil War Letters, General Correspondence, Medical Career Records, and Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. It also includes one photograph, ca. 1865, of Harvey Black.&#13;
&#13;
Dating 1861 to 1864, the Civil War Letters document Black's experiences as a regimental surgeon in the Stonewall Brigade and as surgeon in charge of the Second Corps field hospital. The series comprises letters Black wrote to his wife Mary (Molly) in Blacksburg. Black usually wrote to his wife two to three days after a major battle and reported who, from Blacksburg, had been killed or wounded. He describes the effects of disease on the troops, looking for his brother-in-law Lewis Kent among the Union wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, the delirium of Stonewall Jackson as he lay dying at Guinea Station, and the difficulties of keeping his family clothed and fed during the war.&#13;
&#13;
The Diaries consist of a short diary Black kept of his journey from Christiansburg to Mexico to fight in the Mexican War and a diary of a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through West Virginia, Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and Tennessee in the fall of 1849. The Mexican War diary details Black's trip from Christiansburg to Norfolk and eventually Buena Vista, but provides little information about serving in the war. Both diaries contain mainly Black's observations about the towns and cities he passes through. The diary of the trip west compares culture and society in Virginia and the West and references encounters with Virginians who had moved west.&#13;
&#13;
General Correspondence, 1847-1871, comprises two letters Black wrote while he was studying medicine at the University of Virginia, his proposal of marriage to Mary (Molly) Kent, and a folder of letters Black received from family members between 1848 and 1871. One letter describes pioneering in Island County, Washington Territory, in 1853; and two letters from Virginia State Senator John Penn regard the establishment of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, forerunner of Virginia Tech, in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
The Medical Career Records, dating 1848 to 1888, documents Harvey Black's medical career before and after the Civil War and letters of recommendation for the position of Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia and the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia. This series also contains an 1887 annual report for the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
The Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College Records span the years 1870 to 1873. This small series consists of a subscription list for the Preston and Olin Institute, an early history of the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, and certificates of appointment to the college's Board of Visitors.&#13;
&#13;
Series II. Black Family Papers, 1779-1911 (bulk 1845-1911): Materials include an 1845 bill of sale for an enslaved girl named Adaline; an 1856 letter from Charles to Alexander Black; photographs of Alexander Black, Kent Black, and Kent's wife Mary Bell Black; a 1911 letter from Mary Kent to her children; and a quilt given to Kent Black by his medical patients, ca. 1890. Additionally, the series has the wedding register of Mary and Kent Black and an invitation to the 1885 Blacksburg Grand Annual Ball.&#13;
&#13;
Series III. Germanicus Kent Papers, 1818-1899: The series comprises Germanicus Kent's cotton books and correspondence with his sons Lewis and John, his brother Aratus Kent, and his brother-in- law Edwin Amiss. The cotton books document Kent's experience as a cotton merchant based in Huntsville, Alabama, 1821 to 1823. They provide lists of cotton prices and copies of correspondence to clients in Nashville and New Orleans. The correspondence describes life in Blacksburg in the 1830s, the Kent family's decision to settle in Virginia after living in Illinois, and Kent's business investments in the west and in Blacksburg. Letters from Edwin Amiss to Arabella and Germanicus Kent pertain to Arabella Kent continuing to enslave people by inheriting her mother's estate. An 1860 letter from Germanicus Kent to Aratus Kent discusses Germanicus Kent's desire to establish contact with the man he formerly enslaved Lewis Lemon Kent, then living in Iowa.&#13;
&#13;
Series IV. Black Family Business Records, 1832-1924: Account books for mercantile establishments in Blacksburg make up the bulk of this series.. It also contains an account book for A.W. Luster; a 1908 inventory for W. Stone &amp; Son; and a copy of an undated newspaper advertisement for A. Black and Company.&#13;
&#13;
Series V. John S. Apperson Papers, 1858-1915: John Apperson's Civil War Diary is the centerpiece. The diary consist of Apperson's account of his journey, in 1859, from his home in Locust Grove, Virginia to Smyth County in Southwest Virginia. In the Civil War diaries, he describes medical care of soldiers and lists monthly figures of wounded and dead for the Second Corps field hospital. He discusses going onto the battlefield after the fighting stopped at First Manassas, the scene on the morning of the Battle of Fredericksburg, December 13, 1862; performing his first amputation; and his efforts to continue his medical education during the Civil War. Additionally, this series contains correspondence about Apperson's business career, 1900 and 1910, a catalog for the Marion Foundry and Machine Works, and photographs of John Apperson, Elizabeth Black, and their children.&#13;
&#13;
Series VI. Mary E. Apperson Papers, 1889-1977, and Series VII. Alexander Apperson Papers, 1827-1984: Research files on the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion compose the bulk of these two series. Materials also include publications pertaining to family history; correspondence with the Rockford, Illinois Historical Society regarding research on Germanicus Kent; correspondence related to other genealogy research; the recollections of Elizabeth Black Apperson about Blacksburg history and buildings; family photographs and a photograph, ca. 1900, of the Alexander Black house in Blacksburg; and family artifacts.&#13;
&#13;
Series VIII. Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks, 1933-1950: The scrapbooks largely consist of newspaper clippings detailing Harvey B. Apperson's political career and Democratic Party politics in the Roanoke area in the 1930s and in Richmond in the 1940s. Additionally, there are letters and telegrams of congratulation Apperson received when he was appointed Attorney General of Virginia in 1947, telegrams and letters of condolence his wife received upon his death four months later, photographs, and political ephemera.&#13;
&#13;
Series IX. Blacksburg Mining and Manufacturing Company, 1826-1965: Legal documents and correspondence pertain to the division of proceeds of mining investments among the Apperson descendants of Harvey Black. The series also contains maps of Black and Apperson property in Blacksburg, ca. 1949.&#13;
&#13;
Series X. Assorted Papers, 1872, 1912: The last series includes two items, the Louise Caton Travel Diary, 1912, and The Christian Union publication, 1872. The diary of Louise Caton's four-month tour of Europe in 1912 describes her voyage from New York to Genoa on the Laxmia and from Liverpool back to New York on the Celtic. The relationship of Louise Caton to the Black, Kent, and Apperson families is unknown.</text>
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                  <text>In 1889, Elizabeth Black of Blacksburg, Virginia, married John Apperson of Marion, joining the Black and Kent families of Blacksburg with the Apperson family. Elizabeth Black's father Harvey Black and John S. Apperson served together in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade during the American Civil War. Black was a regimental surgeon and Apperson was a hospital steward under his command.&#13;
&#13;
Harvey Black (1827-1888) was a native of Blacksburg and a grandson of town founder John Black. (Harvey Black did not use the e in his given name, but as an adult he regularly signed his name as H. Black and he was almost always identified publicly as Harvey Black.) After attending local schools, he began studying medicine under two local doctors. In 1847, he volunteered to serve in the Mexican War in the 1st Regiment Virginia Volunteers; three months later, he was made a hospital steward. He entered medical school at the University of Virginia in 1848 and graduated in June 1849. That fall, he took a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through the upper Mid-West as far west as Iowa. He decided to settle in Blacksburg and opened a medical practice there in 1852. The same year, he married Mary Kent of Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
On August 2, 1861, Harvey Black was appointed regimental surgeon in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade, known as the Stonewall Brigade. John Apperson, who had enlisted with the Smyth Blues of Smyth County, Virginia, in April 1861, was appointed hospital steward under the command of Harvey Black in March 1862. Black and Apperson served together with the 4th regiment until late 1862. They provided medical care to the wounded at first Manassas, second Manassas, and the Battle of Fredericksburg. In late 1862, Black was appointed surgeon of the field hospital of the Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, and brought Apperson with him. Both served in this hospital until the end of the war, taking care of recuperating soldiers who were wounded of the Second Corps' major engagements, including the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863 and the Spotsylvania Campaign in 1864. Black assisted Hunter Holmes McGuire with the amputation of Stonewall Jackson's arm on May 3, 1863.&#13;
&#13;
After the Civil War, Harvey Black resumed his medical practice in Blacksburg. He was elected president of the Medical Society of Virginia in 1872. He played an instrumental role in the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg in 1872. He was the first rector of the Board of Visitors.&#13;
&#13;
From 1786 to 1882, Harvey Black was Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg. In 1884, he was appointed to the board of a proposed state mental hospital for southwestern Virginia. In 1885, he was elected to represent Montgomery County in the House of Delegates and served two sessions. In the House, he influenced the decision to locate the new hospital in Marion. In 1887, Black became the first superintendent of the new Southwestern State Lunatic Asylum in Marion. He appointed John S. Apperson assistant physician there. Harvey Black died in Richmond in October 1888 and was buried in Westview Cemetery in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
John S. Apperson (1837-1908) was born in Locust Grove, Virginia, and moved to Smyth County in 1859. He took a job splitting rails and began to study medicine under local physician William Faris. In 1861, Apperson enlisted in the Smyth Blues, organized as Company D, 4th Virginia. After the Civil War, he studied medicine at the University of Virginia, earning a degree in 1867. He returned to Smyth County and married Victoria Hull in 1868. They lived in Chilhowie, and Apperson practiced medicine and farmed. They had seven children.&#13;
&#13;
John Apperson's first wife died in 1887. The same year, he took a job as assistant physician under Harvey Black at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia in Marion. When Harvey Black died in 1888, Apperson resigned his position at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum and established a medical practice in Marion. In 1889, he married Elizabeth, daughter of his friend and mentor Harvey Black. They had four children: Harvey, Alexander, Kent, and Mary.&#13;
&#13;
After his second marriage, John Apperson pursued a career in business. He was one of eight founders of Staley's Creek Manganese and Iron Company. In 1906, he expanded the operations of the Marion Foundry and Milling Company into the Marion Foundry and Machine Works. He also promoted the building of the Marion and Rye Valley Railroad.&#13;
&#13;
In 1892, the Virginia Board of World's Fair Managers employed Apperson to collect items and transport Virginia exhibits to the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. John Apperson died in Marion in 1908. His wife Elizabeth died in Blacksburg in 1942.&#13;
&#13;
Harvey Black Apperson (1890-1948), the oldest child of John Apperson and Elizabeth Black, lived in Salem, Virginia, and practiced law in Roanoke for thirty years. He became active in Democratic Party politics in the 1920s. In a special election in 1933, he was elected to represent Floyd, Franklin, Montgomery, and Roanoke counties and the cities of Radford and Roanoke in the State Senate. He served on the State Corporation Commission from 1944 to 1947 and was Chairman of the Commission from June 1944 to 1947. Governor William Tuck appointed him Attorney General in August 1947, and he took office October 7, 1947. He died suddenly of a heart attack at his home in Richmond on February 2, 1948. Alexander Apperson worked at the Marion Foundry and Machine Works for a period and later moved to Birmingham, Alabama.&#13;
&#13;
Germanicus Kent (1791-1861) and Arabella Amiss Kent (1809-1951), parents of Harvey Black's wife Mary, are also documented in this collection. Germanicus Kent was born in Suffield, Connecticut, and attended Yale College. Circa 1822, he moved to Huntsville, Alabama, and worked as a cotton merchant. In 1827, he married Arabella Amiss of Blacksburg. According to a family account, Germanicus Kent left Huntsville in 1834 at the insistence of his brother Aratus Kent, a missionary in Illinois who opposed slavery. Aratus Kent was a founder of Beloit and Rockford colleges in Illinois. The family moved to Illinois in 1834. Lewis Kent (also known as Lewis Lemon), who was enslaved by Germanicus Kent in North Carolina when he was a boy, moved with the family and later purchased his freedom and settled in Iowa. Germanicus Kent is considered a founder of the town of Rockford, Illinois, and served in the Illinois state legislature. Mary Kent, born in 1836, was the first child of European ancestry born in Rockford. The family returned to Arabella's hometown of Blacksburg in 1843.</text>
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                  <text>This collection contains the papers and artifacts of an interrelated family prominent in Blacksburg's history. It includes the American Civil War letters of Confederate surgeon Dr. Harvey Black, the Civil War diary of hospital steward John S. Apperson, cotton books and correspondence of Germanicus Kent, nineteenth-century account books of a Blacksburg general store, 1912 European travel diary, and the political scrapbooks of State Senator and Attorney General Harvey B. Apperson.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00059.xml"&gt;Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech &#13;
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                  <text> 1779-1984 &#13;
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                  <text>AES</text>
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                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.&#13;
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                  <text>The collection is open to research.</text>
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                  <text>Glenn L. McMullen, "Tending the Wounded: Two Virginians in the Confederate Medical Corps," Virginia Cavalcade, Vol. 40, No. 4 (Spring 1991), 172-183; &#13;
&#13;
A Surgeon with Stonewall Jackson: The Civil War Letters of Dr. Harvey Black, edited by Glenn L. McMullen (Baltimore: Butternut and Blue, 1995); &#13;
&#13;
Biographical Sketches of John S. Apperson, by Glenn McMullen; &#13;
&#13;
and Harvey Black Apperson, by Crandall Shiflett; &#13;
&#13;
in John T. Kneebone, J. Jefferson Looney, Brent Tartar, and Sandra Gioia Treadway, eds., Dictionary of Virginia Biography, Vol. 1 (The Library of Virginia, 1998), 181-183; &#13;
&#13;
"Germanicus A. Kent: Founder of Rockford, Illinois," published by the Rockford Historical Society, n.d.&#13;
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                  <text>English&#13;
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                <elementText elementTextId="25846">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
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                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25807">
                  <text>Preston and Olin Institute (Blacksburg, Va.).</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25808">
                  <text>Marion Foundry and Machine Works. (Marion, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25809">
                  <text>Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25810">
                  <text>Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25811">
                  <text>Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25812">
                  <text>Confederate States of America. Army. Stonewall Brigade.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25813">
                  <text>Lemon, Lewis</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25814">
                  <text>Kent, Germanicus, 1791-1862</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25815">
                  <text>W. Stone &amp; Son.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25816">
                  <text>A. W. Luster.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25817">
                  <text>Amiss, Edwin</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25818">
                  <text>Apperson, Alex</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25819">
                  <text>Black, Harvey, 1827-1888</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25820">
                  <text>Black, Kent, fl.1876-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25821">
                  <text>Black, Mary Kent, b.1836</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25822">
                  <text>Caton, Louise</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25823">
                  <text>Apperson, Elizabeth Black</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25824">
                  <text>Apperson, Harvey Black, 1890-1948</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25825">
                  <text>Apperson, John Samuel, 1837-1908</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25826">
                  <text>Apperson, Mary</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25827">
                  <text>Montgomery County (Va.)</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25828">
                  <text>Civil War</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25829">
                  <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25830">
                  <text>Blacksburg (Va.)</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25831">
                  <text>The Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (bulk 1821-1948) documents the families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection comprises American Civil War letters of Dr. Harvey Black, Civil War diaries of John Apperson, records and correspondence pertaining to nineteenth-century Blacksburg residents Edwin Amiss, his sister Arabella Amiss Kent, and her husband Germanicus Kent, cotton trader and Rockford, Illinois pioneer; and account books, correspondence, and photographs of several members of the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection is divided into the following major series: Harvey Black Papers, Black Family Papers, Germanicus Kent Papers, Black Family Business Records, John S. Apperson Papers, Mary E. Apperson Papers, Alexander Apperson Papers, and Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks.&#13;
&#13;
Series I. Harvey Black Papers, 1847-1888, contains the following subseries: Diaries, Civil War Letters, General Correspondence, Medical Career Records, and Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. It also includes one photograph, ca. 1865, of Harvey Black.&#13;
&#13;
Dating 1861 to 1864, the Civil War Letters document Black's experiences as a regimental surgeon in the Stonewall Brigade and as surgeon in charge of the Second Corps field hospital. The series comprises letters Black wrote to his wife Mary (Molly) in Blacksburg. Black usually wrote to his wife two to three days after a major battle and reported who, from Blacksburg, had been killed or wounded. He describes the effects of disease on the troops, looking for his brother-in-law Lewis Kent among the Union wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, the delirium of Stonewall Jackson as he lay dying at Guinea Station, and the difficulties of keeping his family clothed and fed during the war.&#13;
&#13;
The Diaries consist of a short diary Black kept of his journey from Christiansburg to Mexico to fight in the Mexican War and a diary of a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through West Virginia, Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and Tennessee in the fall of 1849. The Mexican War diary details Black's trip from Christiansburg to Norfolk and eventually Buena Vista, but provides little information about serving in the war. Both diaries contain mainly Black's observations about the towns and cities he passes through. The diary of the trip west compares culture and society in Virginia and the West and references encounters with Virginians who had moved west.&#13;
&#13;
General Correspondence, 1847-1871, comprises two letters Black wrote while he was studying medicine at the University of Virginia, his proposal of marriage to Mary (Molly) Kent, and a folder of letters Black received from family members between 1848 and 1871. One letter describes pioneering in Island County, Washington Territory, in 1853; and two letters from Virginia State Senator John Penn regard the establishment of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, forerunner of Virginia Tech, in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
The Medical Career Records, dating 1848 to 1888, documents Harvey Black's medical career before and after the Civil War and letters of recommendation for the position of Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia and the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia. This series also contains an 1887 annual report for the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
The Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College Records span the years 1870 to 1873. This small series consists of a subscription list for the Preston and Olin Institute, an early history of the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, and certificates of appointment to the college's Board of Visitors.&#13;
&#13;
Series II. Black Family Papers, 1779-1911 (bulk 1845-1911): Materials include an 1845 bill of sale for an enslaved girl named Adaline; an 1856 letter from Charles to Alexander Black; photographs of Alexander Black, Kent Black, and Kent's wife Mary Bell Black; a 1911 letter from Mary Kent to her children; and a quilt given to Kent Black by his medical patients, ca. 1890. Additionally, the series has the wedding register of Mary and Kent Black and an invitation to the 1885 Blacksburg Grand Annual Ball.&#13;
&#13;
Series III. Germanicus Kent Papers, 1818-1899: The series comprises Germanicus Kent's cotton books and correspondence with his sons Lewis and John, his brother Aratus Kent, and his brother-in- law Edwin Amiss. The cotton books document Kent's experience as a cotton merchant based in Huntsville, Alabama, 1821 to 1823. They provide lists of cotton prices and copies of correspondence to clients in Nashville and New Orleans. The correspondence describes life in Blacksburg in the 1830s, the Kent family's decision to settle in Virginia after living in Illinois, and Kent's business investments in the west and in Blacksburg. Letters from Edwin Amiss to Arabella and Germanicus Kent pertain to Arabella Kent continuing to enslave people by inheriting her mother's estate. An 1860 letter from Germanicus Kent to Aratus Kent discusses Germanicus Kent's desire to establish contact with the man he formerly enslaved Lewis Lemon Kent, then living in Iowa.&#13;
&#13;
Series IV. Black Family Business Records, 1832-1924: Account books for mercantile establishments in Blacksburg make up the bulk of this series.. It also contains an account book for A.W. Luster; a 1908 inventory for W. Stone &amp; Son; and a copy of an undated newspaper advertisement for A. Black and Company.&#13;
&#13;
Series V. John S. Apperson Papers, 1858-1915: John Apperson's Civil War Diary is the centerpiece. The diary consist of Apperson's account of his journey, in 1859, from his home in Locust Grove, Virginia to Smyth County in Southwest Virginia. In the Civil War diaries, he describes medical care of soldiers and lists monthly figures of wounded and dead for the Second Corps field hospital. He discusses going onto the battlefield after the fighting stopped at First Manassas, the scene on the morning of the Battle of Fredericksburg, December 13, 1862; performing his first amputation; and his efforts to continue his medical education during the Civil War. Additionally, this series contains correspondence about Apperson's business career, 1900 and 1910, a catalog for the Marion Foundry and Machine Works, and photographs of John Apperson, Elizabeth Black, and their children.&#13;
&#13;
Series VI. Mary E. Apperson Papers, 1889-1977, and Series VII. Alexander Apperson Papers, 1827-1984: Research files on the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion compose the bulk of these two series. Materials also include publications pertaining to family history; correspondence with the Rockford, Illinois Historical Society regarding research on Germanicus Kent; correspondence related to other genealogy research; the recollections of Elizabeth Black Apperson about Blacksburg history and buildings; family photographs and a photograph, ca. 1900, of the Alexander Black house in Blacksburg; and family artifacts.&#13;
&#13;
Series VIII. Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks, 1933-1950: The scrapbooks largely consist of newspaper clippings detailing Harvey B. Apperson's political career and Democratic Party politics in the Roanoke area in the 1930s and in Richmond in the 1940s. Additionally, there are letters and telegrams of congratulation Apperson received when he was appointed Attorney General of Virginia in 1947, telegrams and letters of condolence his wife received upon his death four months later, photographs, and political ephemera.&#13;
&#13;
Series IX. Blacksburg Mining and Manufacturing Company, 1826-1965: Legal documents and correspondence pertain to the division of proceeds of mining investments among the Apperson descendants of Harvey Black. The series also contains maps of Black and Apperson property in Blacksburg, ca. 1949.&#13;
&#13;
Series X. Assorted Papers, 1872, 1912: The last series includes two items, the Louise Caton Travel Diary, 1912, and The Christian Union publication, 1872. The diary of Louise Caton's four-month tour of Europe in 1912 describes her voyage from New York to Genoa on the Laxmia and from Liverpool back to New York on the Celtic. The relationship of Louise Caton to the Black, Kent, and Apperson families is unknown.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25832">
                  <text>In 1889, Elizabeth Black of Blacksburg, Virginia, married John Apperson of Marion, joining the Black and Kent families of Blacksburg with the Apperson family. Elizabeth Black's father Harvey Black and John S. Apperson served together in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade during the American Civil War. Black was a regimental surgeon and Apperson was a hospital steward under his command.&#13;
&#13;
Harvey Black (1827-1888) was a native of Blacksburg and a grandson of town founder John Black. (Harvey Black did not use the e in his given name, but as an adult he regularly signed his name as H. Black and he was almost always identified publicly as Harvey Black.) After attending local schools, he began studying medicine under two local doctors. In 1847, he volunteered to serve in the Mexican War in the 1st Regiment Virginia Volunteers; three months later, he was made a hospital steward. He entered medical school at the University of Virginia in 1848 and graduated in June 1849. That fall, he took a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through the upper Mid-West as far west as Iowa. He decided to settle in Blacksburg and opened a medical practice there in 1852. The same year, he married Mary Kent of Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
On August 2, 1861, Harvey Black was appointed regimental surgeon in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade, known as the Stonewall Brigade. John Apperson, who had enlisted with the Smyth Blues of Smyth County, Virginia, in April 1861, was appointed hospital steward under the command of Harvey Black in March 1862. Black and Apperson served together with the 4th regiment until late 1862. They provided medical care to the wounded at first Manassas, second Manassas, and the Battle of Fredericksburg. In late 1862, Black was appointed surgeon of the field hospital of the Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, and brought Apperson with him. Both served in this hospital until the end of the war, taking care of recuperating soldiers who were wounded of the Second Corps' major engagements, including the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863 and the Spotsylvania Campaign in 1864. Black assisted Hunter Holmes McGuire with the amputation of Stonewall Jackson's arm on May 3, 1863.&#13;
&#13;
After the Civil War, Harvey Black resumed his medical practice in Blacksburg. He was elected president of the Medical Society of Virginia in 1872. He played an instrumental role in the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg in 1872. He was the first rector of the Board of Visitors.&#13;
&#13;
From 1786 to 1882, Harvey Black was Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg. In 1884, he was appointed to the board of a proposed state mental hospital for southwestern Virginia. In 1885, he was elected to represent Montgomery County in the House of Delegates and served two sessions. In the House, he influenced the decision to locate the new hospital in Marion. In 1887, Black became the first superintendent of the new Southwestern State Lunatic Asylum in Marion. He appointed John S. Apperson assistant physician there. Harvey Black died in Richmond in October 1888 and was buried in Westview Cemetery in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
John S. Apperson (1837-1908) was born in Locust Grove, Virginia, and moved to Smyth County in 1859. He took a job splitting rails and began to study medicine under local physician William Faris. In 1861, Apperson enlisted in the Smyth Blues, organized as Company D, 4th Virginia. After the Civil War, he studied medicine at the University of Virginia, earning a degree in 1867. He returned to Smyth County and married Victoria Hull in 1868. They lived in Chilhowie, and Apperson practiced medicine and farmed. They had seven children.&#13;
&#13;
John Apperson's first wife died in 1887. The same year, he took a job as assistant physician under Harvey Black at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia in Marion. When Harvey Black died in 1888, Apperson resigned his position at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum and established a medical practice in Marion. In 1889, he married Elizabeth, daughter of his friend and mentor Harvey Black. They had four children: Harvey, Alexander, Kent, and Mary.&#13;
&#13;
After his second marriage, John Apperson pursued a career in business. He was one of eight founders of Staley's Creek Manganese and Iron Company. In 1906, he expanded the operations of the Marion Foundry and Milling Company into the Marion Foundry and Machine Works. He also promoted the building of the Marion and Rye Valley Railroad.&#13;
&#13;
In 1892, the Virginia Board of World's Fair Managers employed Apperson to collect items and transport Virginia exhibits to the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. John Apperson died in Marion in 1908. His wife Elizabeth died in Blacksburg in 1942.&#13;
&#13;
Harvey Black Apperson (1890-1948), the oldest child of John Apperson and Elizabeth Black, lived in Salem, Virginia, and practiced law in Roanoke for thirty years. He became active in Democratic Party politics in the 1920s. In a special election in 1933, he was elected to represent Floyd, Franklin, Montgomery, and Roanoke counties and the cities of Radford and Roanoke in the State Senate. He served on the State Corporation Commission from 1944 to 1947 and was Chairman of the Commission from June 1944 to 1947. Governor William Tuck appointed him Attorney General in August 1947, and he took office October 7, 1947. He died suddenly of a heart attack at his home in Richmond on February 2, 1948. Alexander Apperson worked at the Marion Foundry and Machine Works for a period and later moved to Birmingham, Alabama.&#13;
&#13;
Germanicus Kent (1791-1861) and Arabella Amiss Kent (1809-1951), parents of Harvey Black's wife Mary, are also documented in this collection. Germanicus Kent was born in Suffield, Connecticut, and attended Yale College. Circa 1822, he moved to Huntsville, Alabama, and worked as a cotton merchant. In 1827, he married Arabella Amiss of Blacksburg. According to a family account, Germanicus Kent left Huntsville in 1834 at the insistence of his brother Aratus Kent, a missionary in Illinois who opposed slavery. Aratus Kent was a founder of Beloit and Rockford colleges in Illinois. The family moved to Illinois in 1834. Lewis Kent (also known as Lewis Lemon), who was enslaved by Germanicus Kent in North Carolina when he was a boy, moved with the family and later purchased his freedom and settled in Iowa. Germanicus Kent is considered a founder of the town of Rockford, Illinois, and served in the Illinois state legislature. Mary Kent, born in 1836, was the first child of European ancestry born in Rockford. The family returned to Arabella's hometown of Blacksburg in 1843.</text>
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            <element elementId="87">
              <name>Abstract</name>
              <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25833">
                  <text>This collection contains the papers and artifacts of an interrelated family prominent in Blacksburg's history. It includes the American Civil War letters of Confederate surgeon Dr. Harvey Black, the Civil War diary of hospital steward John S. Apperson, cotton books and correspondence of Germanicus Kent, nineteenth-century account books of a Blacksburg general store, 1912 European travel diary, and the political scrapbooks of State Senator and Attorney General Harvey B. Apperson.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25834">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00059.xml"&gt;Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25835">
                  <text>Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25836">
                  <text> 1779-1984 &#13;
</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25838">
                  <text>AES</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25839">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="97">
              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25840">
                  <text>The collection is open to research.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25841">
                  <text>Glenn L. McMullen, "Tending the Wounded: Two Virginians in the Confederate Medical Corps," Virginia Cavalcade, Vol. 40, No. 4 (Spring 1991), 172-183; &#13;
&#13;
A Surgeon with Stonewall Jackson: The Civil War Letters of Dr. Harvey Black, edited by Glenn L. McMullen (Baltimore: Butternut and Blue, 1995); &#13;
&#13;
Biographical Sketches of John S. Apperson, by Glenn McMullen; &#13;
&#13;
and Harvey Black Apperson, by Crandall Shiflett; &#13;
&#13;
in John T. Kneebone, J. Jefferson Looney, Brent Tartar, and Sandra Gioia Treadway, eds., Dictionary of Virginia Biography, Vol. 1 (The Library of Virginia, 1998), 181-183; &#13;
&#13;
"Germanicus A. Kent: Founder of Rockford, Illinois," published by the Rockford Historical Society, n.d.&#13;
</text>
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              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25842">
                  <text>&gt;7 lf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25843">
                  <text>English&#13;
</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25844">
                  <text>text&#13;
</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25845">
                  <text>Ms1974-003&#13;
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25846">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25847">
                  <text>Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="371421">
                <text>Ms1973-003_103</text>
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            <name>Replaces</name>
            <description>A related resource that is supplanted, displaced, or superseded by the described resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="371422">
                <text>CW200703050918, CW200703050922, CW200703050924</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371423">
                <text>Franklin County Court Law Suit Document</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371424">
                <text>1950-01-07</text>
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            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="371425">
                <text>3 pages</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371426">
                <text>Franklin County Court Law Suit Document</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Legal works</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371428">
                <text>Ms1974-003</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="371429">
                <text>No creator given</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371430">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="371431">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371432">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1290.xml&amp;amp;chunk.id=&amp;amp;toc.depth=1&amp;amp;toc.id=&amp;amp;brand=default" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;See the finding aid for the Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371433">
                <text>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/?language=en" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371434">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
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Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
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Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
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Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
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Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
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Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
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Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
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Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
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Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
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Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
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Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
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Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/vt/viblbv00529.xml.frame" target="_blank"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Robert Taylor Preston Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
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Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
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Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
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Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
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Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
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Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
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Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
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Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
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Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
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Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
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Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
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Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
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Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
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Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
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Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
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Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
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                  <text>The collection consists of 218 letters, military orders, notes, certificates of military appointments, and other items, collected or created by Preston between 1849 and 1871, with the majority from the period between May 1861 and December 1862. The materials include several military orders signed by such members of the Confederate Army as Jubal Early, John B. Floyd, and George E. Pickett, as well as orders written by Preston himself. Also included is a manuscript draft of a broadside written by Preston from Solitude on May 13, 1863, as a call to arms to the men of Roanoke and Montgomery County to repel the Union Army which was in the immediate vicinity; and a pardon signed by President Andrew Jackson on September 10, 1865, granting Preston amnesty for his offenses committed in the recent rebellion.&#13;
&#13;
Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/vt/viblbv00529.xml.frame" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Robert Taylor Preston Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="62774">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Permission to publish from the Robert Taylor Preston Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
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                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Robert Taylor Preston Papers, Ms1992-003, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Preston family, Solitude, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
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                <text>Montgomery County (Va.)</text>
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                <text>Blacksburg (Va.)</text>
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                <text>Civil War</text>
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                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Robert Taylor Preston Papers, Ms1992-003, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="66941">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/vt/viblbv00529.xml.frame" target="_blank"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Robert Taylor Preston Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66942">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc" target="_blank"&gt;Permission to publish from the Robert Taylor Preston Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Ms1992_003_PrestonRobertT_B1F6_GeneralOrder_1861_0627</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
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                <text>Ms1992-003, Box 1, Folder 6</text>
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                  <text>This collection consists of a scrapbook compiled by George F. Doyle  of Charlestown, Massachusetts. The patriotic Union scrapbook contains items mostly from the first year of the American Civil War, including Union songsheets, mourning cards, cartes-de-visite, patriotic covers, and cartoons, many of the latter clipped from patriotic stationery of the day. Most of the items celebrate the Union and its defense, while others mock the Confederacy and its leaders. Several items relate to Union martyr Colonel Elmer E. Ellsworth, and a few items depict African Americans. The scrapbook also includes a Confederate 10-dollar bill and a Confederate 1000-dollar non-taxable certificate.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1721.xml;query=Doyle,%20George%20F.,%20Scrapbook.;brand=default"&gt;See the finding aid for the George F. Doyle Scrapbook&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="284578">
                  <text>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). &lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/?language=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
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                  <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
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        <element elementId="129">
          <name>Viewer</name>
          <description>Select which type of viewer is needed for the files</description>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Civil War</text>
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                <text>This patriotic Union scrapbook contains items mostly from the first year of the American Civil War, including Union songsheets, mourning cards, cartes-de-visite, patriotic covers, and cartoons, many of the latter clipped from patriotic stationery of the day. The scrapbook was compiled by George F. Doyle of Charlestown, Massachusetts. &#13;
&#13;
Most of the items celebrate the Union and its defense, while others mock the Confederacy and its leaders. Several items relate to Union martyr Colonel Elmer E. Ellsworth, and a few items depict African Americans. &#13;
&#13;
The scrapbook includes a Confederate 10-dollar bill and a Confederate 1000-dollar non-taxable certificate. The scrapbook is full of colorful clippings and are placed in patterns on the pages. Along with the clippings, there are three portrait drawings of generals in the civil war.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>George F. Doyle</text>
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                <text>1861</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1721.xml;query=doyle;brand=default"&gt;See the finding aid for the George F. Doyle Scrapbook.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="284589">
                <text>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). &lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/?language=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="284590">
                <text>English</text>
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                <text>Scrapbooks</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="284592">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George F. Doyle Scrapbook, Ms1989-096, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
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            <name>Rights Holder</name>
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                <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Great Seal of the Confederate States of America, ca. 1872-1874 (Ms2017-022)</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="296969">
                  <text>Civil War</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="296970">
                  <text>Confederate States of America</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
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                  <text>One of one hundred electrotype replica copies made from the original Great Seal of the Confederate States of America in the early 1870s. Of the hundred, 75 were made of copper and 25, as is the case with this example, are silver over copper. The original seal was produced for the CSA in 1864 by J. A. and A. B. Wyon, London, Chief Engravers of Seals for the British Monarchy. Accompanying the seal is a letter of authentication from Wyon dated 6 March 1874, verifying the authenticity of the impression as a faithful reproduction of the original. The Seal is held in its original gutta percha box.</text>
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              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="296973">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3202.xml&amp;amp;chunk.id=&amp;amp;toc.depth=1&amp;amp;toc.id=&amp;amp;brand=default"&gt;See the finding aid for the Great Seal of the Confederate States of America.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="296974">
                  <text>ca. 1872-1874</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="296975">
                  <text>The items in this collection are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these items in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/?language=en" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Letters</text>
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                  <text>Artifacts</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>Ms2017-022_</text>
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              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="296980">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Great  Seal   of the  Confederate   States of America, Ms2017-022, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
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              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="296981">
                  <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="296996">
                <text>Great Seal Letter of Authenticity</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="296997">
                <text>Civil War</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="296998">
                <text>Confederate States of America</text>
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                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="297000">
                <text>Letter from the creators of the original seal attesting to the authenticity of the replica.</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="297001">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3202.xml&amp;chunk.id=&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=&amp;brand=default"&gt;See the finding aid for the Great Seal of the Confederate States of America.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="297002">
                <text>1874-03-06</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="297003">
                <text>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/?language=en" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="297004">
                <text>Ms2017-022</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="297005">
                <text>English</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="297006">
                <text>Letters</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="297007">
                <text>Ms2017-022_002</text>
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            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="297008">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Great  Seal of the Confederate States of America, Ms2017-022, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
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            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="297009">
                <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (Ms1974-003)&#13;
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Preston and Olin Institute (Blacksburg, Va.).</text>
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                  <text>Marion Foundry and Machine Works. (Marion, Va.)</text>
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                  <text>Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25810">
                  <text>Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25811">
                  <text>Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.</text>
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                  <text>Confederate States of America. Army. Stonewall Brigade.</text>
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                  <text>Lemon, Lewis</text>
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                  <text>Kent, Germanicus, 1791-1862</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25815">
                  <text>W. Stone &amp; Son.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25816">
                  <text>A. W. Luster.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25817">
                  <text>Amiss, Edwin</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25818">
                  <text>Apperson, Alex</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25819">
                  <text>Black, Harvey, 1827-1888</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25820">
                  <text>Black, Kent, fl.1876-1890</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25821">
                  <text>Black, Mary Kent, b.1836</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25822">
                  <text>Caton, Louise</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25823">
                  <text>Apperson, Elizabeth Black</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25824">
                  <text>Apperson, Harvey Black, 1890-1948</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25825">
                  <text>Apperson, John Samuel, 1837-1908</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25826">
                  <text>Apperson, Mary</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25827">
                  <text>Montgomery County (Va.)</text>
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                  <text>Civil War</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25829">
                  <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
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                  <text>Blacksburg (Va.)</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25831">
                  <text>The Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (bulk 1821-1948) documents the families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection comprises American Civil War letters of Dr. Harvey Black, Civil War diaries of John Apperson, records and correspondence pertaining to nineteenth-century Blacksburg residents Edwin Amiss, his sister Arabella Amiss Kent, and her husband Germanicus Kent, cotton trader and Rockford, Illinois pioneer; and account books, correspondence, and photographs of several members of the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection is divided into the following major series: Harvey Black Papers, Black Family Papers, Germanicus Kent Papers, Black Family Business Records, John S. Apperson Papers, Mary E. Apperson Papers, Alexander Apperson Papers, and Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks.&#13;
&#13;
Series I. Harvey Black Papers, 1847-1888, contains the following subseries: Diaries, Civil War Letters, General Correspondence, Medical Career Records, and Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. It also includes one photograph, ca. 1865, of Harvey Black.&#13;
&#13;
Dating 1861 to 1864, the Civil War Letters document Black's experiences as a regimental surgeon in the Stonewall Brigade and as surgeon in charge of the Second Corps field hospital. The series comprises letters Black wrote to his wife Mary (Molly) in Blacksburg. Black usually wrote to his wife two to three days after a major battle and reported who, from Blacksburg, had been killed or wounded. He describes the effects of disease on the troops, looking for his brother-in-law Lewis Kent among the Union wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, the delirium of Stonewall Jackson as he lay dying at Guinea Station, and the difficulties of keeping his family clothed and fed during the war.&#13;
&#13;
The Diaries consist of a short diary Black kept of his journey from Christiansburg to Mexico to fight in the Mexican War and a diary of a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through West Virginia, Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and Tennessee in the fall of 1849. The Mexican War diary details Black's trip from Christiansburg to Norfolk and eventually Buena Vista, but provides little information about serving in the war. Both diaries contain mainly Black's observations about the towns and cities he passes through. The diary of the trip west compares culture and society in Virginia and the West and references encounters with Virginians who had moved west.&#13;
&#13;
General Correspondence, 1847-1871, comprises two letters Black wrote while he was studying medicine at the University of Virginia, his proposal of marriage to Mary (Molly) Kent, and a folder of letters Black received from family members between 1848 and 1871. One letter describes pioneering in Island County, Washington Territory, in 1853; and two letters from Virginia State Senator John Penn regard the establishment of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, forerunner of Virginia Tech, in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
The Medical Career Records, dating 1848 to 1888, documents Harvey Black's medical career before and after the Civil War and letters of recommendation for the position of Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia and the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia. This series also contains an 1887 annual report for the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
The Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College Records span the years 1870 to 1873. This small series consists of a subscription list for the Preston and Olin Institute, an early history of the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, and certificates of appointment to the college's Board of Visitors.&#13;
&#13;
Series II. Black Family Papers, 1779-1911 (bulk 1845-1911): Materials include an 1845 bill of sale for an enslaved girl named Adaline; an 1856 letter from Charles to Alexander Black; photographs of Alexander Black, Kent Black, and Kent's wife Mary Bell Black; a 1911 letter from Mary Kent to her children; and a quilt given to Kent Black by his medical patients, ca. 1890. Additionally, the series has the wedding register of Mary and Kent Black and an invitation to the 1885 Blacksburg Grand Annual Ball.&#13;
&#13;
Series III. Germanicus Kent Papers, 1818-1899: The series comprises Germanicus Kent's cotton books and correspondence with his sons Lewis and John, his brother Aratus Kent, and his brother-in- law Edwin Amiss. The cotton books document Kent's experience as a cotton merchant based in Huntsville, Alabama, 1821 to 1823. They provide lists of cotton prices and copies of correspondence to clients in Nashville and New Orleans. The correspondence describes life in Blacksburg in the 1830s, the Kent family's decision to settle in Virginia after living in Illinois, and Kent's business investments in the west and in Blacksburg. Letters from Edwin Amiss to Arabella and Germanicus Kent pertain to Arabella Kent continuing to enslave people by inheriting her mother's estate. An 1860 letter from Germanicus Kent to Aratus Kent discusses Germanicus Kent's desire to establish contact with the man he formerly enslaved Lewis Lemon Kent, then living in Iowa.&#13;
&#13;
Series IV. Black Family Business Records, 1832-1924: Account books for mercantile establishments in Blacksburg make up the bulk of this series.. It also contains an account book for A.W. Luster; a 1908 inventory for W. Stone &amp; Son; and a copy of an undated newspaper advertisement for A. Black and Company.&#13;
&#13;
Series V. John S. Apperson Papers, 1858-1915: John Apperson's Civil War Diary is the centerpiece. The diary consist of Apperson's account of his journey, in 1859, from his home in Locust Grove, Virginia to Smyth County in Southwest Virginia. In the Civil War diaries, he describes medical care of soldiers and lists monthly figures of wounded and dead for the Second Corps field hospital. He discusses going onto the battlefield after the fighting stopped at First Manassas, the scene on the morning of the Battle of Fredericksburg, December 13, 1862; performing his first amputation; and his efforts to continue his medical education during the Civil War. Additionally, this series contains correspondence about Apperson's business career, 1900 and 1910, a catalog for the Marion Foundry and Machine Works, and photographs of John Apperson, Elizabeth Black, and their children.&#13;
&#13;
Series VI. Mary E. Apperson Papers, 1889-1977, and Series VII. Alexander Apperson Papers, 1827-1984: Research files on the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion compose the bulk of these two series. Materials also include publications pertaining to family history; correspondence with the Rockford, Illinois Historical Society regarding research on Germanicus Kent; correspondence related to other genealogy research; the recollections of Elizabeth Black Apperson about Blacksburg history and buildings; family photographs and a photograph, ca. 1900, of the Alexander Black house in Blacksburg; and family artifacts.&#13;
&#13;
Series VIII. Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks, 1933-1950: The scrapbooks largely consist of newspaper clippings detailing Harvey B. Apperson's political career and Democratic Party politics in the Roanoke area in the 1930s and in Richmond in the 1940s. Additionally, there are letters and telegrams of congratulation Apperson received when he was appointed Attorney General of Virginia in 1947, telegrams and letters of condolence his wife received upon his death four months later, photographs, and political ephemera.&#13;
&#13;
Series IX. Blacksburg Mining and Manufacturing Company, 1826-1965: Legal documents and correspondence pertain to the division of proceeds of mining investments among the Apperson descendants of Harvey Black. The series also contains maps of Black and Apperson property in Blacksburg, ca. 1949.&#13;
&#13;
Series X. Assorted Papers, 1872, 1912: The last series includes two items, the Louise Caton Travel Diary, 1912, and The Christian Union publication, 1872. The diary of Louise Caton's four-month tour of Europe in 1912 describes her voyage from New York to Genoa on the Laxmia and from Liverpool back to New York on the Celtic. The relationship of Louise Caton to the Black, Kent, and Apperson families is unknown.</text>
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                  <text>In 1889, Elizabeth Black of Blacksburg, Virginia, married John Apperson of Marion, joining the Black and Kent families of Blacksburg with the Apperson family. Elizabeth Black's father Harvey Black and John S. Apperson served together in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade during the American Civil War. Black was a regimental surgeon and Apperson was a hospital steward under his command.&#13;
&#13;
Harvey Black (1827-1888) was a native of Blacksburg and a grandson of town founder John Black. (Harvey Black did not use the e in his given name, but as an adult he regularly signed his name as H. Black and he was almost always identified publicly as Harvey Black.) After attending local schools, he began studying medicine under two local doctors. In 1847, he volunteered to serve in the Mexican War in the 1st Regiment Virginia Volunteers; three months later, he was made a hospital steward. He entered medical school at the University of Virginia in 1848 and graduated in June 1849. That fall, he took a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through the upper Mid-West as far west as Iowa. He decided to settle in Blacksburg and opened a medical practice there in 1852. The same year, he married Mary Kent of Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
On August 2, 1861, Harvey Black was appointed regimental surgeon in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade, known as the Stonewall Brigade. John Apperson, who had enlisted with the Smyth Blues of Smyth County, Virginia, in April 1861, was appointed hospital steward under the command of Harvey Black in March 1862. Black and Apperson served together with the 4th regiment until late 1862. They provided medical care to the wounded at first Manassas, second Manassas, and the Battle of Fredericksburg. In late 1862, Black was appointed surgeon of the field hospital of the Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, and brought Apperson with him. Both served in this hospital until the end of the war, taking care of recuperating soldiers who were wounded of the Second Corps' major engagements, including the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863 and the Spotsylvania Campaign in 1864. Black assisted Hunter Holmes McGuire with the amputation of Stonewall Jackson's arm on May 3, 1863.&#13;
&#13;
After the Civil War, Harvey Black resumed his medical practice in Blacksburg. He was elected president of the Medical Society of Virginia in 1872. He played an instrumental role in the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg in 1872. He was the first rector of the Board of Visitors.&#13;
&#13;
From 1786 to 1882, Harvey Black was Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg. In 1884, he was appointed to the board of a proposed state mental hospital for southwestern Virginia. In 1885, he was elected to represent Montgomery County in the House of Delegates and served two sessions. In the House, he influenced the decision to locate the new hospital in Marion. In 1887, Black became the first superintendent of the new Southwestern State Lunatic Asylum in Marion. He appointed John S. Apperson assistant physician there. Harvey Black died in Richmond in October 1888 and was buried in Westview Cemetery in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
John S. Apperson (1837-1908) was born in Locust Grove, Virginia, and moved to Smyth County in 1859. He took a job splitting rails and began to study medicine under local physician William Faris. In 1861, Apperson enlisted in the Smyth Blues, organized as Company D, 4th Virginia. After the Civil War, he studied medicine at the University of Virginia, earning a degree in 1867. He returned to Smyth County and married Victoria Hull in 1868. They lived in Chilhowie, and Apperson practiced medicine and farmed. They had seven children.&#13;
&#13;
John Apperson's first wife died in 1887. The same year, he took a job as assistant physician under Harvey Black at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia in Marion. When Harvey Black died in 1888, Apperson resigned his position at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum and established a medical practice in Marion. In 1889, he married Elizabeth, daughter of his friend and mentor Harvey Black. They had four children: Harvey, Alexander, Kent, and Mary.&#13;
&#13;
After his second marriage, John Apperson pursued a career in business. He was one of eight founders of Staley's Creek Manganese and Iron Company. In 1906, he expanded the operations of the Marion Foundry and Milling Company into the Marion Foundry and Machine Works. He also promoted the building of the Marion and Rye Valley Railroad.&#13;
&#13;
In 1892, the Virginia Board of World's Fair Managers employed Apperson to collect items and transport Virginia exhibits to the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. John Apperson died in Marion in 1908. His wife Elizabeth died in Blacksburg in 1942.&#13;
&#13;
Harvey Black Apperson (1890-1948), the oldest child of John Apperson and Elizabeth Black, lived in Salem, Virginia, and practiced law in Roanoke for thirty years. He became active in Democratic Party politics in the 1920s. In a special election in 1933, he was elected to represent Floyd, Franklin, Montgomery, and Roanoke counties and the cities of Radford and Roanoke in the State Senate. He served on the State Corporation Commission from 1944 to 1947 and was Chairman of the Commission from June 1944 to 1947. Governor William Tuck appointed him Attorney General in August 1947, and he took office October 7, 1947. He died suddenly of a heart attack at his home in Richmond on February 2, 1948. Alexander Apperson worked at the Marion Foundry and Machine Works for a period and later moved to Birmingham, Alabama.&#13;
&#13;
Germanicus Kent (1791-1861) and Arabella Amiss Kent (1809-1951), parents of Harvey Black's wife Mary, are also documented in this collection. Germanicus Kent was born in Suffield, Connecticut, and attended Yale College. Circa 1822, he moved to Huntsville, Alabama, and worked as a cotton merchant. In 1827, he married Arabella Amiss of Blacksburg. According to a family account, Germanicus Kent left Huntsville in 1834 at the insistence of his brother Aratus Kent, a missionary in Illinois who opposed slavery. Aratus Kent was a founder of Beloit and Rockford colleges in Illinois. The family moved to Illinois in 1834. Lewis Kent (also known as Lewis Lemon), who was enslaved by Germanicus Kent in North Carolina when he was a boy, moved with the family and later purchased his freedom and settled in Iowa. Germanicus Kent is considered a founder of the town of Rockford, Illinois, and served in the Illinois state legislature. Mary Kent, born in 1836, was the first child of European ancestry born in Rockford. The family returned to Arabella's hometown of Blacksburg in 1843.</text>
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            <element elementId="87">
              <name>Abstract</name>
              <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25833">
                  <text>This collection contains the papers and artifacts of an interrelated family prominent in Blacksburg's history. It includes the American Civil War letters of Confederate surgeon Dr. Harvey Black, the Civil War diary of hospital steward John S. Apperson, cotton books and correspondence of Germanicus Kent, nineteenth-century account books of a Blacksburg general store, 1912 European travel diary, and the political scrapbooks of State Senator and Attorney General Harvey B. Apperson.</text>
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              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25834">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00059.xml"&gt;Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25835">
                  <text>Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech &#13;
</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text> 1779-1984 &#13;
</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25838">
                  <text>AES</text>
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            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25839">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.&#13;
</text>
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            <element elementId="97">
              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25840">
                  <text>The collection is open to research.</text>
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              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25841">
                  <text>Glenn L. McMullen, "Tending the Wounded: Two Virginians in the Confederate Medical Corps," Virginia Cavalcade, Vol. 40, No. 4 (Spring 1991), 172-183; &#13;
&#13;
A Surgeon with Stonewall Jackson: The Civil War Letters of Dr. Harvey Black, edited by Glenn L. McMullen (Baltimore: Butternut and Blue, 1995); &#13;
&#13;
Biographical Sketches of John S. Apperson, by Glenn McMullen; &#13;
&#13;
and Harvey Black Apperson, by Crandall Shiflett; &#13;
&#13;
in John T. Kneebone, J. Jefferson Looney, Brent Tartar, and Sandra Gioia Treadway, eds., Dictionary of Virginia Biography, Vol. 1 (The Library of Virginia, 1998), 181-183; &#13;
&#13;
"Germanicus A. Kent: Founder of Rockford, Illinois," published by the Rockford Historical Society, n.d.&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;Adjutant &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Himman is going&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;home this afternoon&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;he gives our tent&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;a plenty of old rye&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;which makes us feel&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;pretty well&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Friday, 2.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We move camp go&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;about two miles&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to put up winter quarters&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Saturday, 3.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We commence &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;building our &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;winter quarters&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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 &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;January, Sunday, 4, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A large detail from&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;our Regt. goes on picket&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and I am among &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;them go 3 or 4 miles&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;out of our way Bailey&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and Guise Parmer [?]&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;a nice little horse I have&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;been at Corhouse&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Monday, 5.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Lieut man sent&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;me over to a house&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to arrest a man&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I found him in&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the barn commences&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to rain&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Tuesday, 6.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We get a fresh&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;supply of grub&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;January, Wednesday, 7, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We have a hard&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;march but get in&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;–camp a little before&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;dark I find my&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;house nearly done&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I feel vary tired&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thursday, 8.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I feel better after&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;a good nights rest&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I help build the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;chimney do all the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;mulding&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Friday, 9.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Been facing the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;doorway and top &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;of the tent&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;We have been&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Splitting some oaks&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;for a floor and digging&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;out our tent&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Sunday, 11.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;M. E. Wright&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;has made a vary&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;nice door for our&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;tent&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Monday, 12.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Rains quite hard&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Larry Martin comes&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;back to the company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;January, Tuesday, 13, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There is some&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;talk of a move&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and some talk of&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the paymaster I [?]&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;[?]. The move will&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;get here first&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Wednesday, 14.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The roads are &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;in a vary bad &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;–condition for a move&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thursday, 15.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Larry Martin&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and I were put &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;on guard for&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;being absent&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;from roll call&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Larry and I come&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;off guard I guess we &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;aint mad at all&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Larry suares that&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;he will desert if&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;he gets a chance&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Saturday, 17.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Larry gets drunk&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and busts open the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;door and makes &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;an awful Smudge&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;they say that the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;paymaster is here&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Sunday, 18.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The paymaster&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;pays the 1st and&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;2nd Regt to day&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I think we will&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;be payed tomorrow&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;January, Monday, 19. 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I am on guard&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the paymaster&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;doesnot pay us&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;but skips us and&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;goes to the fourth&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Tuesday, 20.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There is talk of&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;a move but the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Regt suare that&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;they willnot go&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;untill they are&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;payed&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Wednesday, 21.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Well the old&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;fellow has got&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;here at last &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;pays us 4 months pay&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;The boys are&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;sending thier&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;money home to&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;thier friends but&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I think I will keep&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;mine for a spell&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Friday, 23.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We expect to&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;move every day&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Rains again&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Saturday, 24.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Receive marching&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;orders we pack up&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;our things and&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;start sarey and gaped&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;ferry desert we come [?]&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;after dark&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;January, Sunday, 25, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Start on the march&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;again rains vary&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;hard the roads are&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;in a bad condition &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the artillery gets stuck&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;in the mud&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Monday, 26.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We have been out&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;building corduroy &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;for the wagons to&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;come back on&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Tuesday, 27.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Start out early&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to march on the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;roads again&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Col Savens gets&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;lost out side of the&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p&gt;In camp once&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;more I feel rough&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;this morning&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thursday, 29.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I reed a letter &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;from John&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Friday, 30.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The cofee&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;machine came&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;in camp pretty&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;well smoothed up&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;January, Saturday, 31, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Rains quite hard&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I feel rather dull&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;February, Sunday, 1.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I mailed a letter to&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;John this morning&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the roads are vary&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;muddy this afternoon&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;we have had our&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Sunday inspection&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Monday, 2.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I reed a letter from&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Nors George Carr&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I have been learning&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to [??]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;I wrote a letter to&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Hattie this forenoon&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Wednesday, 4.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Reed orders alte &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;ate night to pack&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;up and get ready&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;for a march&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thursday, 5.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Started early this&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;morning in light&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;marching ordering the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;weather is vary cold&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and it is beginning to&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;snow&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;February, Friday, 6, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Fourteen miles from&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;town, I feel vary bad&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;this morning on acct of&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;not sleeping last night&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;march about 4 miles&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;farther this day&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Saturday, 7.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Start for camp early&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;get into camp just&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;before dark&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Sunday, 8.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I feel rather stiff&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and old to day&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I have wrote a&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;letter to all maners&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;I have written a&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;letter for Tiffany to&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Haywoods Carde&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;been inspection by&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the A. I. Ajuntant &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;General&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Tuesday, 10.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I am on guard &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Col went home&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;early this morning&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Wednesday, 11.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I came off guard&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;at 9 oclock&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;been over to heard quarters&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and missed the dress parade&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;February, Thursday, 12, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We have been &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;through inspection &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;by General Carr the &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;current inspector&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;General&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Friday, 13.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I lost 75 cts&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;been learning&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to day [?]&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Saturday, 14.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I man guard&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I went out to see&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the company shoot&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;at the target&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;I reed a letter from&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Hattie&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;came off guard&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;at 9 oclock in the forenoon&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Monday, 16.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Been Shooting at&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the target&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Tuesday, 17.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I wrote a letter&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to Hattie&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;February, Wednesday, 18, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Wrote a letter for&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Tiffany&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Rains again&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thursday, 19.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I reed a letter&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;from Mr Manns&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I have been&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;on detail all day&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;day&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Friday, 20.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I reed a letter &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;from Edmund&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;it is vary [?]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;I have been shooting&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;at the target at had the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;good luck to hit the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;target twice and&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;once out of the twice&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I hit the bullseye&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Sunday, 22.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Very Snowy and cold&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Start out to go on&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;picket we relieved from&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;pickets at dark&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Monday, 23.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The weather is&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;very cold&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;February, Tuesday, 24, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The weather beginning&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to moderate&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Wednesday, 25.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We are relieved from&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;picket at four oclock&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and get in camp at&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;dark&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thursday, 26.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It rains vary&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;hard&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Been out on fatigue&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Stayed nearly an hour&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Saturday, 28.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We have been&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;shooting at the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;target&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;March, Sunday, 1.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;rained vary&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;hard this morning&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;March, Monday, 2, 1863&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Been promoted &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to a corporal&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Tuesday, 3.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Been out shooting&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;at the target&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Wednesday, 4.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Been out again&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to shoot at the&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p&gt;Capt Post &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;takes charge of&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Co D &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The 3rd Regt&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Shot for the prise&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;John Corn of Co G&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;won the first prise&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Friday, 6.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Been out building&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;corduroy&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Saturday, 7.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Saturday Gilbert&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Lewis went home&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;on a furlough&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;March, Sunday, 8, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I wrote a letter&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to Ane Manns&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and reed one &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;from Matilda&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Monday, 9.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I wrote a letter&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to Matilda&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;been helping&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Davis drive tem&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and drove over&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the guard tent&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Tuesday, 10.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It is rainy and&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;[?] out&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;of doors Lud and I&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;have been after &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;wood&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Skirmish drill &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;in the forenoon and&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;brigade in the aftern&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;–oon&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thursday, 12.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I reed a letter&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;from Swift&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Ludlow takes&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;charge of the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;guard at head guard&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Friday, 13.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It has been to&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;cold to drill&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to day&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;March, Saturday, 14, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Brigade drill&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;at one oclock&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I have been after&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;wood alone&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Sunday, 15.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Sunday inspection&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;as usual &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;commences to&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;rain in the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;forenoon&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Monday, 16.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;vary muddy&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and chilly&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;I am on guard&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I wrote a letter to&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Parmele and one&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to my Brother Edmund&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Wednesday, 18.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;came off guard&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thursday, 19.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It is vary&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;cold&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;March, Friday, 20, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Four inches&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;of snow commences&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to grow cold&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;again&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Saturday, 21.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We go on picket&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;we are on the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;right of the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Brigade&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Sunday, 22&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It rains and&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;it is vary disagree&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;able weather to&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;be on picket&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;The weather is&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;quite pleasant&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;but rather muddy&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Tuesday, 24.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We came off&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;picket and get in&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to camp alittle after&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;12 oclock&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Wednesday, 25.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It rains quite&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;hard&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;written a letter&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;for Chapin&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;March, Thursday, 25, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A Batallion&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;drill in the &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;morning and one&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;in the afternoon&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Friday, 27.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;we were thouroughly&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;inspected in the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;morning I have&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;been playing base&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;ball&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Saturday, 28.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Rains vary hard&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;all day&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Written a letter&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;for Chapin&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;The weather&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;is quite cold&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;a Sunday inspection&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Monday, 30.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I have been playing&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;base ball. The&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;weather is pleasant&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;but it looks like&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;snow or rain&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Tuesday, 31.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Snows all day&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the weaher is quite&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;cold Pichard and I&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;go after wood&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;April, Wednesday, 1, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Vary [?]&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;is quite cold &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Col Stevens&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;came back from &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Washington&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thursday, 2.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Been playing football&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the right wing against&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the left and the broke&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the ball&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I read a letter from&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Hattie&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Friday, 3.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Wm C. Stevens had&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;a drill in the forenoon&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and another game&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;of football in the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;afternoon the left beat the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;right&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Been playing football&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;again I wrote a letter to&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Hattie the weather is&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;quite cold and windy&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I read a letter from&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;uncle Charles&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Sunday, 5.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Been playing forty five&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;with Wm Johnson&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;8 inches of Snow fell&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;this morning and&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;commences to rain&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;about 12 oclock&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Monday, 6&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The day is quite&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;mild we have had&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;no drills the is &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;nearly all off of the ground&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;at 11 oclock A new [?]&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;presented to us by the city of Ny&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;April, Tuesday, 7, 1863&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Been detailed to&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;go over to Corps&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;head quarters for&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;guard when old Abe&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;came the wind blows through&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;vary hard I am drilled&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Wednesday, 8.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Old Abe inspects&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the whole army of&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the potomac we went&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;early in the morning&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;didnot get back untill&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;nearly dark&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Thursday, 9.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The day is quite&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;pleasant &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;two drills&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We expect to see&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Captain Abells&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;here to day with &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Some Men from Dunkirk&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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 &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;April, Friday, 10, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The President returns&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to Washington the 3rd corps&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;was all marched to Head&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;quarters to see him off&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There has been a general&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;muster of the army Abells&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;gents came back&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Saturday, 11.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Over on Battalion&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;drill dressparade towards&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;night John Doil went&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;home on a furlough&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The weather is vary&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;pleasant indeed. Old Abells&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;continues to camp.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Sunday, 12.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Been playing ball&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and boxing with&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;wilson got a clip&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;under [?] eye&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;April, Saturday, 25, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Recieve four&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;months pay the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;4 the Regt of the ER&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;played a game of ball&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;will the 40th Nay for&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;300.00 a side the &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;4th won the prise&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Sunday, 26.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Advision&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;review by Ben&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;perry&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We expect&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to move soon&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Monday, 27.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Scarfs review&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;by General Sickles&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;[?]&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;ready for a move&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Sent 130,00 to me&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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 &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;April, Tuesday, 28, 1863&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A regular Officer&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;here inspecting the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;tents orders to&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;be ready to move&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;at Six o,clock Start&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;at 7 Stop for the night&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;in the woods&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Wednesday, 29.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We can hear some&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;firing I think that&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;our follows are&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;laying the pontoons&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;across the river&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thursday, 30.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We are mustered&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;for pay in the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;fore noon stayed&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to wards the riht&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;march 12 miles&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;lay in the open field &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;all night&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;May, Friday, 1, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We cross the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;river about noon&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to picketing on&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;our right for about&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;an hour then&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;start off in a [?]&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Saturday, 2.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Laid in line&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;of battle all day with&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the expectations of being&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;brought in quite a &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;number of prisoners&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;brought in the 4th corps&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;givena may are able called&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Sunday, 3,&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We have a hard fight&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;with the Johneys [?]&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;took Pugh Cox drill&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Guard Crocker &amp;amp; one&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;about 9 oclock march&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;us about 15 miles&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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 &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;May, Monday, 4, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Johneys march&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;us on without giving us&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;anything to eat&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The women came out &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;all along the roads &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to See us the Johney &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;give us a little dry soup&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Tuesday, 5.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It is rumored that &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Gen Lee is dead&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and that Jackson&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;has been wounded&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the Johneys are Crading&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;with our fellows&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Wednesday, 6.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We are laying under &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;guard I heard that&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Capt post was wounded&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It rains quite hard&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;May, Thursday, 7, 1863&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Start out for&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Richmond in the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;afternoon they&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;have been giving&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;out more rtions&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;of flour but our Capt&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;did not get any&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Friday, 8.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We cross the North&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Anna pass any&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;quantity of Rebels that&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;appear to be guarding&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the railroad they&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;gave us 3 crackers&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;for a days rations&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Saturday, 9.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We cross the South anna&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I bought of a Negros&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;two small biscuit&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;for one dollar ward&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;24 miles exactly the had a&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;little [?] dish [?]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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 &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;May, Sunday, 10, 1863&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I feel a little better&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;after having had a good&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;nights sleep&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;They take our&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;names for paroll&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Monday, 11.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;They give us our&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;breakfast about 12 oclock&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and about 1 gill of pea&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;soup for supper rather&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;rough for a fellow&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;that has been living U.S.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Tuesday, 12.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Breakfast at 3 o clock&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;in the afternoon We &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;all sign our paroles&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;expect to be Sent&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;away Soon&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;May, Wednesday, 13, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Leave the Libby about&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;4 PM and march 20&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;miles when it ruins So&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;hard and is so dark that&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;we cannot see to go [?]&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;go to Sleep at 10 [??] the water&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thursday, 14. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Start on our way to&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;city landing yain&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;as soon as we can&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;see march 20 miles&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and take the boat&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Start unclse Sam sent Rev&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Friday, 15.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Start at fort&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Monroe and take&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;on more [?]&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Stop within 4 miles&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;of Annapolis&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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 &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;May, Saturday, 16, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Start as soon as light&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;get in the city at 12 oclock&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;draw a new set of&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;cloths all through&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the boys got pretty&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;full&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Sunday, 17.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Leave the city barra&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;–cks go into paroll&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;–camp lay out of&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;doors all night&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Monday&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Lay out of doors&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;all day expect&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to get tents soon&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;all covered will&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;[?]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;May, Tuesday, 19, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Down got and&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;sents yet. We lean&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;or clear to be send&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;so yo no stas bury&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;as 2 oclock &amp;amp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to march [?]&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Wednesday, 20.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;leave camp [?]&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;7 acl &amp;amp; Se for D.G.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;go a little past&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;point lookout&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thursday, 21.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Start as soon&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;as light go first &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to Washington&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;then back 18 Miles&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;go into camp [???]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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 &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;May, Friday, 22, 1863&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Tried to get by the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;guard to waste wrote&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to me for some money&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the weather is quite &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;warm towards night&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Saturday, 23.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I am trobled with&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;an awful sore mouth&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;taken a part of the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;men of thes barracks&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to do police duty&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Sunday, 24.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The officers leave&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;considerable trouble&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;in getting the [?]&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;out to more got&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;5 out of the barracks&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;May, Monday, 25, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The General&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;has sent a Regt of&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Soldiers to Snaks&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the boys work&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;they leave taking&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;about twelf of them &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to the parol&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;house&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Tuesday&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The P.P.S. [?]&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;mark with [?]&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;grumbling [?]&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;old [?] from&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;here last evening&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Wednesday, 27.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All the [?] get&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;men [??]&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;was [??]&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;[?] a letter&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;from [?]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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 &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;May, Thursday, 28, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The two years ,em&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;went away out of 2 A.M&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Crockers Sutlermylan&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;cans in camp Crockers&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;got a pas to go to the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;City of Washington&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Friday, 29.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I have been looking&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;anxiously for a letter&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;but been diappointed&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Crocker came back&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I had the ear&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;ache vary bad&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Saturday, 30.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;My ear feels&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;quite sore but&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;dont ache as bad&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;as it did last night&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the weather is quite close&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;May, Sunday, 31, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Spent the fore part&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;of the day in writing&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to my friends I feel&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;quite lagy and dull&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;it is rumored that&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the army of the Potomac &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;is on the move&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;June, Monday, 1.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Henry A Crocker&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;went home on a furlough&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;he went off in good&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Spirits Cak tried&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to get a pass to go to&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the city was to late&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Tuesday, 2.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Croc tried hard &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to get a furlough&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;again but coulnot&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;he had a good night&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to go home had he got off&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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 &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;June, Wednesday, 3, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Recd 5 dollars of&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Mc Juanus Maj Mc&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Blair paid of the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Brigade Signed&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;a petision for a furlough&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thursday, 4.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Cox went to the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;city of Alexandria&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The boys&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;began to day&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;bluff a little&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Friday, 5.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;written Several&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;leters the weather&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;is quite cool and&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;comfortable&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;June, Saturday, 6, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The [?] all&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;ordered to report&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to thier regiments&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;that are able to get&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;about a good idea&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Govonor of [?] here&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Sunday, 7.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;quite cool and&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;pleasant the you&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;here yet cold enough&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;for a fire at dark&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Monday, 8.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Three of Co B boys&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;went to the city of&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Alexandria Cox took&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;3 letters out of the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;office for Crocker&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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 &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;June, Tuesday, 9, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Lieut Hull came&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;in camp to Stay with&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;us until we are exchange&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;brought. Some new men&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;with him. We moved&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;out of 44 into 32&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Wednesday, 10.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Lieut Hall –came&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;over here early this&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;morning to see us&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;we all went over&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to his office with&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;him he wrote to&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;feuton asking for &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;furlough&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thursday, 11.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Reed quite a &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;number of letters&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The weather is &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;quite warm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;June, Friday, 12, 1863&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Fisher and I&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;tried to get a&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;pass to go to the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;city of alexandria&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Fisher succeedign in&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;getting one I did not&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Six hundred of the convalescent &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;left after dark&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Saturday, 13.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Wait and I tired&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to get a pass to go to&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Alexandria but we &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;couldnot So we ran&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to found Hall &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Semmany came back&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Sunday, 14.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Our sutlers Graham&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and Cormac came&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;here they say that&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the Army is on the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;move toward Washington&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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 &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;June, Sunday, 21, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Vary heavey firing&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;in the direction of&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Manassas the report&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;is that our men have&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;veen retreating again&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Lieut Hall Starts home&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Monday, 22.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;News papers say that&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;there has been a large&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;capelry fight and&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;that our fellows&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;drove the Johneys&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Tuesday, 23.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Skidmore taken&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;sick with a fevor&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;asks me to write&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to the Dept for&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;his mail&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;June, Wednesday, 24, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Writen to Pick&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;for Skidmores&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;mail Cox wrote&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to his brother to&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;have him take care&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;of him&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thursday, 25.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;move into another &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;tent with J.B. Marron&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;commences to rain&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;towards evening &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Skidmore went to&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;the hospital than to the &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;chrstendom Camp&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Friday, 26.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;On detail but dont&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;go out on acct of bad&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;weather expect to go&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;out to monroe&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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 &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;June, Saturday, 27, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;O Livedy of Co E came&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;from Washington&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Skids brothers have&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;been over to see him&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;prounce to take him&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to Washington&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Sunday, 28.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The papers slate&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;that Hooker has &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;been retrived of&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;his command&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Monday, 29.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It is thought&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;that old Stewart &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;will make a raid&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;in hire to night&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;moving all the/ retreating out of Alexandria&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;p&gt;June, Tuesday, 30, 1863.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I am on detail &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;–go out in the fore noon&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and get my whiskey&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;most to warm to go&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;out in the afternoon&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;July, Wednesday, 1.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;–convalescents have&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;been around and&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;sent out to the front&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;–come around at&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;[?] to have us&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;–put out our lights&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thursday, 2.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;[?] weather is&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;quite warm looks&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;like rain&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Cox and [?]&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;making passes to go&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to Alexandria out&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;to [?]&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Saturday, 4.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is the dullest&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;fourth that I ever&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;saw I feel vary&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;full&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Lieut Hall comes&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;back from home&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;The weather is&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;quite cool and&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;pleasant good &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;news from the&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Army if it only [?]&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;true&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;[?] 6’00&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Lent five Dolalrs&lt;/p&gt;

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                <text>This is a 50-page scrapbook compiled by Herbert E. Valentine with newspaper clippings written in 1911-1912 about his regiment's war activities, photographs from a monument dedication ceremony for his regiment in New Berne, North Carolina in 1908, and 39 ink wash scenes sketched during the war years.</text>
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                <text>Huff-Hylton Genealogy Materials (Ms1998-001)</text>
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                <text>The collection contained photocopies of genealogical research related to the Huff and Hylton families. These materials were scanned and combined into  a pdf when the collection was digitized.</text>
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                <text>See the finding aid for The Huff-Hylton Families Papers</text>
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                <text>Permission to publish from the Huff-Hylton Families Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.</text>
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                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Huff-Hylton Families Papers, Ms1998-001, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
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                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
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                <text>Montgomery County (Va.)</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00554.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;See the finding aid for The Huff-Hylton Families Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="139477">
                <text>Permission to publish from the Huff-Hylton Families Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="139478">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Huff-Hylton Families Papers, Ms1998-001, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
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            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="139479">
                <text>Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
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                  <text>Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (Ms1974-003)&#13;
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                  <text>Preston and Olin Institute (Blacksburg, Va.).</text>
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                  <text>Marion Foundry and Machine Works. (Marion, Va.)</text>
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                  <text>Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College.</text>
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                  <text>Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.</text>
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                  <text>Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.</text>
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                  <text>Confederate States of America. Army. Stonewall Brigade.</text>
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                  <text>Lemon, Lewis</text>
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                  <text>Kent, Germanicus, 1791-1862</text>
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                  <text>W. Stone &amp; Son.</text>
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                  <text>A. W. Luster.</text>
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                  <text>Amiss, Edwin</text>
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                  <text>Apperson, Alex</text>
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                  <text>Black, Harvey, 1827-1888</text>
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                  <text>Black, Kent, fl.1876-1890</text>
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                  <text>Black, Mary Kent, b.1836</text>
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                  <text>Caton, Louise</text>
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                  <text>Apperson, Elizabeth Black</text>
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                  <text>Apperson, Harvey Black, 1890-1948</text>
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                  <text>Apperson, John Samuel, 1837-1908</text>
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                  <text>Apperson, Mary</text>
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                  <text>Montgomery County (Va.)</text>
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                  <text>Civil War</text>
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                  <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
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                  <text>Blacksburg (Va.)</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (bulk 1821-1948) documents the families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection comprises American Civil War letters of Dr. Harvey Black, Civil War diaries of John Apperson, records and correspondence pertaining to nineteenth-century Blacksburg residents Edwin Amiss, his sister Arabella Amiss Kent, and her husband Germanicus Kent, cotton trader and Rockford, Illinois pioneer; and account books, correspondence, and photographs of several members of the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection is divided into the following major series: Harvey Black Papers, Black Family Papers, Germanicus Kent Papers, Black Family Business Records, John S. Apperson Papers, Mary E. Apperson Papers, Alexander Apperson Papers, and Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks.&#13;
&#13;
Series I. Harvey Black Papers, 1847-1888, contains the following subseries: Diaries, Civil War Letters, General Correspondence, Medical Career Records, and Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. It also includes one photograph, ca. 1865, of Harvey Black.&#13;
&#13;
Dating 1861 to 1864, the Civil War Letters document Black's experiences as a regimental surgeon in the Stonewall Brigade and as surgeon in charge of the Second Corps field hospital. The series comprises letters Black wrote to his wife Mary (Molly) in Blacksburg. Black usually wrote to his wife two to three days after a major battle and reported who, from Blacksburg, had been killed or wounded. He describes the effects of disease on the troops, looking for his brother-in-law Lewis Kent among the Union wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, the delirium of Stonewall Jackson as he lay dying at Guinea Station, and the difficulties of keeping his family clothed and fed during the war.&#13;
&#13;
The Diaries consist of a short diary Black kept of his journey from Christiansburg to Mexico to fight in the Mexican War and a diary of a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through West Virginia, Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and Tennessee in the fall of 1849. The Mexican War diary details Black's trip from Christiansburg to Norfolk and eventually Buena Vista, but provides little information about serving in the war. Both diaries contain mainly Black's observations about the towns and cities he passes through. The diary of the trip west compares culture and society in Virginia and the West and references encounters with Virginians who had moved west.&#13;
&#13;
General Correspondence, 1847-1871, comprises two letters Black wrote while he was studying medicine at the University of Virginia, his proposal of marriage to Mary (Molly) Kent, and a folder of letters Black received from family members between 1848 and 1871. One letter describes pioneering in Island County, Washington Territory, in 1853; and two letters from Virginia State Senator John Penn regard the establishment of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, forerunner of Virginia Tech, in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
The Medical Career Records, dating 1848 to 1888, documents Harvey Black's medical career before and after the Civil War and letters of recommendation for the position of Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia and the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia. This series also contains an 1887 annual report for the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
The Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College Records span the years 1870 to 1873. This small series consists of a subscription list for the Preston and Olin Institute, an early history of the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, and certificates of appointment to the college's Board of Visitors.&#13;
&#13;
Series II. Black Family Papers, 1779-1911 (bulk 1845-1911): Materials include an 1845 bill of sale for an enslaved girl named Adaline; an 1856 letter from Charles to Alexander Black; photographs of Alexander Black, Kent Black, and Kent's wife Mary Bell Black; a 1911 letter from Mary Kent to her children; and a quilt given to Kent Black by his medical patients, ca. 1890. Additionally, the series has the wedding register of Mary and Kent Black and an invitation to the 1885 Blacksburg Grand Annual Ball.&#13;
&#13;
Series III. Germanicus Kent Papers, 1818-1899: The series comprises Germanicus Kent's cotton books and correspondence with his sons Lewis and John, his brother Aratus Kent, and his brother-in- law Edwin Amiss. The cotton books document Kent's experience as a cotton merchant based in Huntsville, Alabama, 1821 to 1823. They provide lists of cotton prices and copies of correspondence to clients in Nashville and New Orleans. The correspondence describes life in Blacksburg in the 1830s, the Kent family's decision to settle in Virginia after living in Illinois, and Kent's business investments in the west and in Blacksburg. Letters from Edwin Amiss to Arabella and Germanicus Kent pertain to Arabella Kent continuing to enslave people by inheriting her mother's estate. An 1860 letter from Germanicus Kent to Aratus Kent discusses Germanicus Kent's desire to establish contact with the man he formerly enslaved Lewis Lemon Kent, then living in Iowa.&#13;
&#13;
Series IV. Black Family Business Records, 1832-1924: Account books for mercantile establishments in Blacksburg make up the bulk of this series.. It also contains an account book for A.W. Luster; a 1908 inventory for W. Stone &amp; Son; and a copy of an undated newspaper advertisement for A. Black and Company.&#13;
&#13;
Series V. John S. Apperson Papers, 1858-1915: John Apperson's Civil War Diary is the centerpiece. The diary consist of Apperson's account of his journey, in 1859, from his home in Locust Grove, Virginia to Smyth County in Southwest Virginia. In the Civil War diaries, he describes medical care of soldiers and lists monthly figures of wounded and dead for the Second Corps field hospital. He discusses going onto the battlefield after the fighting stopped at First Manassas, the scene on the morning of the Battle of Fredericksburg, December 13, 1862; performing his first amputation; and his efforts to continue his medical education during the Civil War. Additionally, this series contains correspondence about Apperson's business career, 1900 and 1910, a catalog for the Marion Foundry and Machine Works, and photographs of John Apperson, Elizabeth Black, and their children.&#13;
&#13;
Series VI. Mary E. Apperson Papers, 1889-1977, and Series VII. Alexander Apperson Papers, 1827-1984: Research files on the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion compose the bulk of these two series. Materials also include publications pertaining to family history; correspondence with the Rockford, Illinois Historical Society regarding research on Germanicus Kent; correspondence related to other genealogy research; the recollections of Elizabeth Black Apperson about Blacksburg history and buildings; family photographs and a photograph, ca. 1900, of the Alexander Black house in Blacksburg; and family artifacts.&#13;
&#13;
Series VIII. Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks, 1933-1950: The scrapbooks largely consist of newspaper clippings detailing Harvey B. Apperson's political career and Democratic Party politics in the Roanoke area in the 1930s and in Richmond in the 1940s. Additionally, there are letters and telegrams of congratulation Apperson received when he was appointed Attorney General of Virginia in 1947, telegrams and letters of condolence his wife received upon his death four months later, photographs, and political ephemera.&#13;
&#13;
Series IX. Blacksburg Mining and Manufacturing Company, 1826-1965: Legal documents and correspondence pertain to the division of proceeds of mining investments among the Apperson descendants of Harvey Black. The series also contains maps of Black and Apperson property in Blacksburg, ca. 1949.&#13;
&#13;
Series X. Assorted Papers, 1872, 1912: The last series includes two items, the Louise Caton Travel Diary, 1912, and The Christian Union publication, 1872. The diary of Louise Caton's four-month tour of Europe in 1912 describes her voyage from New York to Genoa on the Laxmia and from Liverpool back to New York on the Celtic. The relationship of Louise Caton to the Black, Kent, and Apperson families is unknown.</text>
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                  <text>In 1889, Elizabeth Black of Blacksburg, Virginia, married John Apperson of Marion, joining the Black and Kent families of Blacksburg with the Apperson family. Elizabeth Black's father Harvey Black and John S. Apperson served together in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade during the American Civil War. Black was a regimental surgeon and Apperson was a hospital steward under his command.&#13;
&#13;
Harvey Black (1827-1888) was a native of Blacksburg and a grandson of town founder John Black. (Harvey Black did not use the e in his given name, but as an adult he regularly signed his name as H. Black and he was almost always identified publicly as Harvey Black.) After attending local schools, he began studying medicine under two local doctors. In 1847, he volunteered to serve in the Mexican War in the 1st Regiment Virginia Volunteers; three months later, he was made a hospital steward. He entered medical school at the University of Virginia in 1848 and graduated in June 1849. That fall, he took a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through the upper Mid-West as far west as Iowa. He decided to settle in Blacksburg and opened a medical practice there in 1852. The same year, he married Mary Kent of Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
On August 2, 1861, Harvey Black was appointed regimental surgeon in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade, known as the Stonewall Brigade. John Apperson, who had enlisted with the Smyth Blues of Smyth County, Virginia, in April 1861, was appointed hospital steward under the command of Harvey Black in March 1862. Black and Apperson served together with the 4th regiment until late 1862. They provided medical care to the wounded at first Manassas, second Manassas, and the Battle of Fredericksburg. In late 1862, Black was appointed surgeon of the field hospital of the Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, and brought Apperson with him. Both served in this hospital until the end of the war, taking care of recuperating soldiers who were wounded of the Second Corps' major engagements, including the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863 and the Spotsylvania Campaign in 1864. Black assisted Hunter Holmes McGuire with the amputation of Stonewall Jackson's arm on May 3, 1863.&#13;
&#13;
After the Civil War, Harvey Black resumed his medical practice in Blacksburg. He was elected president of the Medical Society of Virginia in 1872. He played an instrumental role in the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg in 1872. He was the first rector of the Board of Visitors.&#13;
&#13;
From 1786 to 1882, Harvey Black was Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg. In 1884, he was appointed to the board of a proposed state mental hospital for southwestern Virginia. In 1885, he was elected to represent Montgomery County in the House of Delegates and served two sessions. In the House, he influenced the decision to locate the new hospital in Marion. In 1887, Black became the first superintendent of the new Southwestern State Lunatic Asylum in Marion. He appointed John S. Apperson assistant physician there. Harvey Black died in Richmond in October 1888 and was buried in Westview Cemetery in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
John S. Apperson (1837-1908) was born in Locust Grove, Virginia, and moved to Smyth County in 1859. He took a job splitting rails and began to study medicine under local physician William Faris. In 1861, Apperson enlisted in the Smyth Blues, organized as Company D, 4th Virginia. After the Civil War, he studied medicine at the University of Virginia, earning a degree in 1867. He returned to Smyth County and married Victoria Hull in 1868. They lived in Chilhowie, and Apperson practiced medicine and farmed. They had seven children.&#13;
&#13;
John Apperson's first wife died in 1887. The same year, he took a job as assistant physician under Harvey Black at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia in Marion. When Harvey Black died in 1888, Apperson resigned his position at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum and established a medical practice in Marion. In 1889, he married Elizabeth, daughter of his friend and mentor Harvey Black. They had four children: Harvey, Alexander, Kent, and Mary.&#13;
&#13;
After his second marriage, John Apperson pursued a career in business. He was one of eight founders of Staley's Creek Manganese and Iron Company. In 1906, he expanded the operations of the Marion Foundry and Milling Company into the Marion Foundry and Machine Works. He also promoted the building of the Marion and Rye Valley Railroad.&#13;
&#13;
In 1892, the Virginia Board of World's Fair Managers employed Apperson to collect items and transport Virginia exhibits to the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. John Apperson died in Marion in 1908. His wife Elizabeth died in Blacksburg in 1942.&#13;
&#13;
Harvey Black Apperson (1890-1948), the oldest child of John Apperson and Elizabeth Black, lived in Salem, Virginia, and practiced law in Roanoke for thirty years. He became active in Democratic Party politics in the 1920s. In a special election in 1933, he was elected to represent Floyd, Franklin, Montgomery, and Roanoke counties and the cities of Radford and Roanoke in the State Senate. He served on the State Corporation Commission from 1944 to 1947 and was Chairman of the Commission from June 1944 to 1947. Governor William Tuck appointed him Attorney General in August 1947, and he took office October 7, 1947. He died suddenly of a heart attack at his home in Richmond on February 2, 1948. Alexander Apperson worked at the Marion Foundry and Machine Works for a period and later moved to Birmingham, Alabama.&#13;
&#13;
Germanicus Kent (1791-1861) and Arabella Amiss Kent (1809-1951), parents of Harvey Black's wife Mary, are also documented in this collection. Germanicus Kent was born in Suffield, Connecticut, and attended Yale College. Circa 1822, he moved to Huntsville, Alabama, and worked as a cotton merchant. In 1827, he married Arabella Amiss of Blacksburg. According to a family account, Germanicus Kent left Huntsville in 1834 at the insistence of his brother Aratus Kent, a missionary in Illinois who opposed slavery. Aratus Kent was a founder of Beloit and Rockford colleges in Illinois. The family moved to Illinois in 1834. Lewis Kent (also known as Lewis Lemon), who was enslaved by Germanicus Kent in North Carolina when he was a boy, moved with the family and later purchased his freedom and settled in Iowa. Germanicus Kent is considered a founder of the town of Rockford, Illinois, and served in the Illinois state legislature. Mary Kent, born in 1836, was the first child of European ancestry born in Rockford. The family returned to Arabella's hometown of Blacksburg in 1843.</text>
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              <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25833">
                  <text>This collection contains the papers and artifacts of an interrelated family prominent in Blacksburg's history. It includes the American Civil War letters of Confederate surgeon Dr. Harvey Black, the Civil War diary of hospital steward John S. Apperson, cotton books and correspondence of Germanicus Kent, nineteenth-century account books of a Blacksburg general store, 1912 European travel diary, and the political scrapbooks of State Senator and Attorney General Harvey B. Apperson.</text>
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              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00059.xml"&gt;Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25835">
                  <text>Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech &#13;
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                  <text> 1779-1984 &#13;
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>AES</text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25839">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.&#13;
</text>
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                  <text>The collection is open to research.</text>
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                  <text>Glenn L. McMullen, "Tending the Wounded: Two Virginians in the Confederate Medical Corps," Virginia Cavalcade, Vol. 40, No. 4 (Spring 1991), 172-183; &#13;
&#13;
A Surgeon with Stonewall Jackson: The Civil War Letters of Dr. Harvey Black, edited by Glenn L. McMullen (Baltimore: Butternut and Blue, 1995); &#13;
&#13;
Biographical Sketches of John S. Apperson, by Glenn McMullen; &#13;
&#13;
and Harvey Black Apperson, by Crandall Shiflett; &#13;
&#13;
in John T. Kneebone, J. Jefferson Looney, Brent Tartar, and Sandra Gioia Treadway, eds., Dictionary of Virginia Biography, Vol. 1 (The Library of Virginia, 1998), 181-183; &#13;
&#13;
"Germanicus A. Kent: Founder of Rockford, Illinois," published by the Rockford Historical Society, n.d.&#13;
</text>
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                  <text>Ms1974-003&#13;
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              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25846">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
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              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25847">
                  <text>Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech &#13;
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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          <element elementId="43">
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                <text>Ms1973-003_148</text>
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                <text>CW200703051454, CW200703051500, CW200703051504</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="372188">
                <text>Indentured deed to J. S. Basham</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="372189">
                <text>1897-05-31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="372190">
                <text>3 pages</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="372191">
                <text>Indentured deed to J. S. Basham</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="372192">
                <text>Deeds</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="372193">
                <text>Ms1974-003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="372194">
                <text>No creator given</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="372195">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="372196">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="372197">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1290.xml&amp;amp;chunk.id=&amp;amp;toc.depth=1&amp;amp;toc.id=&amp;amp;brand=default" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;See the finding aid for the Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="372198">
                <text>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/?language=en" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="372199">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="372200">
                <text>No script-based materials.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="372201">
                <text>image/tiff</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="372202">
                <text>Special Collections and University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
