<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=51&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Legal+works&amp;sort_field=added&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-06-15T14:54:33+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>50</perPage>
      <totalResults>57</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="2657" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2661">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/Squire_Bosworth_Papers_1848-1892_[Ms2010-060]/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_Summons_1860_0806/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_Summons_1860_0806a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ac93d54fecbc981a8bf50c2d65ba68de</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2662">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/Squire_Bosworth_Papers_1848-1892_[Ms2010-060]/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_Summons_1860_0806/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_Summons_1860_0806b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>11f7bddbc73f0685ef2c03ab1386a59c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="59">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29905">
                  <text>Squire Bosworth Papers, 1848-1892 (Ms2010-060)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29906">
                  <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29907">
                  <text>This collection contains papers of Squire Bosworth, a physician and county court clerk of Randolph County, Virginia/West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence of Bosworth, other members of his family, and seemingly unrelated individuals. Among the correspondence are several post-Civil War letters written by family and friends, discussing the political climate of the day in Virginia and West Virginia as well as Reconstruction issues in North Carolina and Virginia. Also among the correspondence is a letter from Squire Bosworth filing a claim against the U. S. government for services he rendered as a physician during the war. An 1849 letter from E. D. Wilson of Philippi provides information on area politics and mentions the growing urbanization of Beverly, (West) Virginia. Also within the correspondence are several letters addressed to Bosworth in his capacity as Randolph County court clerk. &#13;
&#13;
Among the legal papers in the collection is an 1848 bill of sale for a female slave named Huldah, purchased by Squire Bosworth from Peter Buckey. The collection also contains a summons ordering Squire Bosworth to appear before a local voter registration board to explain why his name should not be stricken from the local roll of voters. Also contained are deeds, marriage certificates, Bosworth's medical license, and a certificate granting local patent rights to a hillside plow improvement. The collection also contains several documents relating to attempts by John W. Bosworth, acting as the executor of his father's estate, to secure a claim against the U. S. government for goods confiscated by the army during the Civil War.&#13;
&#13;
Squire Bosworth, the son of Joshua Bosworth, was born in Montgomery, Massachusetts in 1785. He moved with his family to what is northwestern Virginia (now West Virginia) while still young. After teaching school in Parkersburg and Beverly, Bosworth studied medicine under a Dr. Dolbear and established his practice in Beverly. He served for a time as Randolph County court clerk and as deputy sheriff and represented Randolph and Tucker counties in the Virginia General Assembly. Bosworth married Hannah Buckey, daughter of Peter Buckey, in 1816, and the couple would have ten children: John W., Squire N., George W., Elam B., Rebecca, Lucy, Harriet, Martha, Christina, and Mary. Squire Bosworth died in Beverly, West Virginia in 1870. His son, John W. Bosworth, would also become a physician. Another son, Squire N. Bosworth, served during the Civil War in the 31st Virginia Infantry. Following the war, Squire N. Bosworth married Florence A. Brown (daughter of Bernard L. Brown). He worked as a dry goods merchant and served for many years as Beverly's postmaster.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29908">
                  <text>Bosworth family, Randolph County, Va. (now WV)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="29909">
                  <text>Bosworth, Squire, Dr.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29910">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/vt/viblbv00705.xml.frame"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Squire Bosworth Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29911">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29912">
                  <text> 1848-1892 </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29913">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Squire Bosworth Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="97">
              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29914">
                  <text>Collection is open to research.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29915">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29916">
                  <text>text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29917">
                  <text>Ms2010-060</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29918">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Squire Bosworth Papers, Ms2010-060 - Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29919">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31229">
                <text>Summons for Archibald Earl, Witness in Matter of Senter v. Cottell, Randolph County Va., August 6, 1860 (Ms2010-060)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31230">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31231">
                <text>Bosworth family, Randolph County, Va. (now WV)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31232">
                <text>Bosworth, Squire, Dr.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31233">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/vt/viblbv00705.xml.frame"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Squire Bosworth Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31235">
                <text>1860-08-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31236">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Squire Bosworth Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31237">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31238">
                <text>Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_Summons_1860_0806</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31239">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Squire Bosworth Papers, Ms2010-060 - Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32256">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2661" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2669">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/Squire_Bosworth_Papers_1848-1892_[Ms2010-060]/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_RegistrationSummons_1866_0710/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_RegistrationSummons_1866_0710a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c06ec7f31ef62c0f58defa3f4bbf1c06</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2670">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/Squire_Bosworth_Papers_1848-1892_[Ms2010-060]/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_RegistrationSummons_1866_0710/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_RegistrationSummons_1866_0710b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5e3cc7456d7a5bd2ad3c20879167a867</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="59">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29905">
                  <text>Squire Bosworth Papers, 1848-1892 (Ms2010-060)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29906">
                  <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29907">
                  <text>This collection contains papers of Squire Bosworth, a physician and county court clerk of Randolph County, Virginia/West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence of Bosworth, other members of his family, and seemingly unrelated individuals. Among the correspondence are several post-Civil War letters written by family and friends, discussing the political climate of the day in Virginia and West Virginia as well as Reconstruction issues in North Carolina and Virginia. Also among the correspondence is a letter from Squire Bosworth filing a claim against the U. S. government for services he rendered as a physician during the war. An 1849 letter from E. D. Wilson of Philippi provides information on area politics and mentions the growing urbanization of Beverly, (West) Virginia. Also within the correspondence are several letters addressed to Bosworth in his capacity as Randolph County court clerk. &#13;
&#13;
Among the legal papers in the collection is an 1848 bill of sale for a female slave named Huldah, purchased by Squire Bosworth from Peter Buckey. The collection also contains a summons ordering Squire Bosworth to appear before a local voter registration board to explain why his name should not be stricken from the local roll of voters. Also contained are deeds, marriage certificates, Bosworth's medical license, and a certificate granting local patent rights to a hillside plow improvement. The collection also contains several documents relating to attempts by John W. Bosworth, acting as the executor of his father's estate, to secure a claim against the U. S. government for goods confiscated by the army during the Civil War.&#13;
&#13;
Squire Bosworth, the son of Joshua Bosworth, was born in Montgomery, Massachusetts in 1785. He moved with his family to what is northwestern Virginia (now West Virginia) while still young. After teaching school in Parkersburg and Beverly, Bosworth studied medicine under a Dr. Dolbear and established his practice in Beverly. He served for a time as Randolph County court clerk and as deputy sheriff and represented Randolph and Tucker counties in the Virginia General Assembly. Bosworth married Hannah Buckey, daughter of Peter Buckey, in 1816, and the couple would have ten children: John W., Squire N., George W., Elam B., Rebecca, Lucy, Harriet, Martha, Christina, and Mary. Squire Bosworth died in Beverly, West Virginia in 1870. His son, John W. Bosworth, would also become a physician. Another son, Squire N. Bosworth, served during the Civil War in the 31st Virginia Infantry. Following the war, Squire N. Bosworth married Florence A. Brown (daughter of Bernard L. Brown). He worked as a dry goods merchant and served for many years as Beverly's postmaster.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29908">
                  <text>Bosworth family, Randolph County, Va. (now WV)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="29909">
                  <text>Bosworth, Squire, Dr.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29910">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/vt/viblbv00705.xml.frame"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Squire Bosworth Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29911">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29912">
                  <text> 1848-1892 </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29913">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Squire Bosworth Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="97">
              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29914">
                  <text>Collection is open to research.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29915">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29916">
                  <text>text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29917">
                  <text>Ms2010-060</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29918">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Squire Bosworth Papers, Ms2010-060 - Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29919">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31273">
                <text>Summons, From State of West Virginia, Randolph County &#13;
to Squire Bosworth, July 10, 1866 (ms2010-060)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31274">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31275">
                <text>Bosworth family, Randolph County, Va. (now WV)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31276">
                <text>Bosworth, Squire, Dr.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31277">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/vt/viblbv00705.xml.frame"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Squire Bosworth Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31279">
                <text>1866-07-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31280">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Squire Bosworth Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31281">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31282">
                <text>Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_RegistrationSummons_1866_0710</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31283">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Squire Bosworth Papers, Ms2010-060 - Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32252">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37385">
                <text>A summons ordering Squire Bosworth to appear before a local voter registration board to explain why his name should not be stricken from the local roll of voters.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2663" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2673">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/Squire_Bosworth_Papers_1848-1892_[Ms2010-060]/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_Petition_1888_1106/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_Petition_1888_1106a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f1ca7ed9fa432bcfce269c1c6a2810cc</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2674">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/Squire_Bosworth_Papers_1848-1892_[Ms2010-060]/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_Petition_1888_1106/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_Petition_1888_1106b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>1f9419486a8aaba2f2132c2a28af1238</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2675">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/Squire_Bosworth_Papers_1848-1892_[Ms2010-060]/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_Petition_1888_1106/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_Petition_1888_1106c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>179cfc15a13f437f8c88a74912ab0ec2</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="59">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29905">
                  <text>Squire Bosworth Papers, 1848-1892 (Ms2010-060)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29906">
                  <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29907">
                  <text>This collection contains papers of Squire Bosworth, a physician and county court clerk of Randolph County, Virginia/West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence of Bosworth, other members of his family, and seemingly unrelated individuals. Among the correspondence are several post-Civil War letters written by family and friends, discussing the political climate of the day in Virginia and West Virginia as well as Reconstruction issues in North Carolina and Virginia. Also among the correspondence is a letter from Squire Bosworth filing a claim against the U. S. government for services he rendered as a physician during the war. An 1849 letter from E. D. Wilson of Philippi provides information on area politics and mentions the growing urbanization of Beverly, (West) Virginia. Also within the correspondence are several letters addressed to Bosworth in his capacity as Randolph County court clerk. &#13;
&#13;
Among the legal papers in the collection is an 1848 bill of sale for a female slave named Huldah, purchased by Squire Bosworth from Peter Buckey. The collection also contains a summons ordering Squire Bosworth to appear before a local voter registration board to explain why his name should not be stricken from the local roll of voters. Also contained are deeds, marriage certificates, Bosworth's medical license, and a certificate granting local patent rights to a hillside plow improvement. The collection also contains several documents relating to attempts by John W. Bosworth, acting as the executor of his father's estate, to secure a claim against the U. S. government for goods confiscated by the army during the Civil War.&#13;
&#13;
Squire Bosworth, the son of Joshua Bosworth, was born in Montgomery, Massachusetts in 1785. He moved with his family to what is northwestern Virginia (now West Virginia) while still young. After teaching school in Parkersburg and Beverly, Bosworth studied medicine under a Dr. Dolbear and established his practice in Beverly. He served for a time as Randolph County court clerk and as deputy sheriff and represented Randolph and Tucker counties in the Virginia General Assembly. Bosworth married Hannah Buckey, daughter of Peter Buckey, in 1816, and the couple would have ten children: John W., Squire N., George W., Elam B., Rebecca, Lucy, Harriet, Martha, Christina, and Mary. Squire Bosworth died in Beverly, West Virginia in 1870. His son, John W. Bosworth, would also become a physician. Another son, Squire N. Bosworth, served during the Civil War in the 31st Virginia Infantry. Following the war, Squire N. Bosworth married Florence A. Brown (daughter of Bernard L. Brown). He worked as a dry goods merchant and served for many years as Beverly's postmaster.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29908">
                  <text>Bosworth family, Randolph County, Va. (now WV)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="29909">
                  <text>Bosworth, Squire, Dr.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29910">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/vt/viblbv00705.xml.frame"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Squire Bosworth Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29911">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29912">
                  <text> 1848-1892 </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29913">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Squire Bosworth Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="97">
              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29914">
                  <text>Collection is open to research.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29915">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29916">
                  <text>text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29917">
                  <text>Ms2010-060</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29918">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Squire Bosworth Papers, Ms2010-060 - Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29919">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31295">
                <text>Petition, Filed in Claim of Squire Bosworth Estate Against U.S. Government for Wartime Losses, November 6, 1888 (Ms2010-060)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31296">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31297">
                <text>Bosworth family, Randolph County, Va. (now WV)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31298">
                <text>Bosworth, Squire, Dr.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31299">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/vt/viblbv00705.xml.frame"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Squire Bosworth Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31301">
                <text>1888-11-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31302">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Squire Bosworth Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31303">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31304">
                <text>Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_Petition_1888_1106</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31305">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Squire Bosworth Papers, Ms2010-060 - Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32250">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2664" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2676">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/Squire_Bosworth_Papers_1848-1892_[Ms2010-060]/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_1892_0824/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_1892_0824a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ac2f7a6e633cf74fdd5efe577f1dcd61</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2677">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/Squire_Bosworth_Papers_1848-1892_[Ms2010-060]/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_1892_0824/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_1892_0824b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8817a07a0c1a843b577cd354ef2c0632</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2678">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/Squire_Bosworth_Papers_1848-1892_[Ms2010-060]/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_1892_0824/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_1892_0824c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>2cf5a75d9bc041fad43496efa5ffd020</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2679">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/Squire_Bosworth_Papers_1848-1892_[Ms2010-060]/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_1892_0824/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_1892_0824d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>09a4b0addeea510efd9fd9afe8c047f8</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2680">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/Squire_Bosworth_Papers_1848-1892_[Ms2010-060]/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_1892_0824/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_1892_0824e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>52a400f8273c0feeb10d88401b01e1b1</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="59">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29905">
                  <text>Squire Bosworth Papers, 1848-1892 (Ms2010-060)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29906">
                  <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29907">
                  <text>This collection contains papers of Squire Bosworth, a physician and county court clerk of Randolph County, Virginia/West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence of Bosworth, other members of his family, and seemingly unrelated individuals. Among the correspondence are several post-Civil War letters written by family and friends, discussing the political climate of the day in Virginia and West Virginia as well as Reconstruction issues in North Carolina and Virginia. Also among the correspondence is a letter from Squire Bosworth filing a claim against the U. S. government for services he rendered as a physician during the war. An 1849 letter from E. D. Wilson of Philippi provides information on area politics and mentions the growing urbanization of Beverly, (West) Virginia. Also within the correspondence are several letters addressed to Bosworth in his capacity as Randolph County court clerk. &#13;
&#13;
Among the legal papers in the collection is an 1848 bill of sale for a female slave named Huldah, purchased by Squire Bosworth from Peter Buckey. The collection also contains a summons ordering Squire Bosworth to appear before a local voter registration board to explain why his name should not be stricken from the local roll of voters. Also contained are deeds, marriage certificates, Bosworth's medical license, and a certificate granting local patent rights to a hillside plow improvement. The collection also contains several documents relating to attempts by John W. Bosworth, acting as the executor of his father's estate, to secure a claim against the U. S. government for goods confiscated by the army during the Civil War.&#13;
&#13;
Squire Bosworth, the son of Joshua Bosworth, was born in Montgomery, Massachusetts in 1785. He moved with his family to what is northwestern Virginia (now West Virginia) while still young. After teaching school in Parkersburg and Beverly, Bosworth studied medicine under a Dr. Dolbear and established his practice in Beverly. He served for a time as Randolph County court clerk and as deputy sheriff and represented Randolph and Tucker counties in the Virginia General Assembly. Bosworth married Hannah Buckey, daughter of Peter Buckey, in 1816, and the couple would have ten children: John W., Squire N., George W., Elam B., Rebecca, Lucy, Harriet, Martha, Christina, and Mary. Squire Bosworth died in Beverly, West Virginia in 1870. His son, John W. Bosworth, would also become a physician. Another son, Squire N. Bosworth, served during the Civil War in the 31st Virginia Infantry. Following the war, Squire N. Bosworth married Florence A. Brown (daughter of Bernard L. Brown). He worked as a dry goods merchant and served for many years as Beverly's postmaster.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29908">
                  <text>Bosworth family, Randolph County, Va. (now WV)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="29909">
                  <text>Bosworth, Squire, Dr.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29910">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/vt/viblbv00705.xml.frame"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Squire Bosworth Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29911">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29912">
                  <text> 1848-1892 </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29913">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Squire Bosworth Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="97">
              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29914">
                  <text>Collection is open to research.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29915">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29916">
                  <text>text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29917">
                  <text>Ms2010-060</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29918">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Squire Bosworth Papers, Ms2010-060 - Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29919">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31306">
                <text>Letter, from Attorney George A. King regarding Bosworth Claim, August 24, 1892 (Ms2010-060)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31307">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31308">
                <text>Bosworth family, Randolph County, Va. (now WV)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31309">
                <text>Bosworth, Squire, Dr.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31310">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/vt/viblbv00705.xml.frame"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Squire Bosworth Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31312">
                <text>1892-08-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31313">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Squire Bosworth Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31314">
                <text>Letters</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="32248">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31315">
                <text>Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_1892_0824</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31316">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Squire Bosworth Papers, Ms2010-060 - Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32249">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37384">
                <text>Letter in relation to a claim by John W. Bosworth (acting as the executor of his father's estate) against the U. S. government for goods confiscated by the army during the Civil War. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2665" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2681">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/Squire_Bosworth_Papers_1848-1892_[Ms2010-060]/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_CourtofClaims_1892_0824/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_CourtofClaims_1892_0824a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d578eb5f6ccfbe402ef40ef8bd421986</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2682">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/Squire_Bosworth_Papers_1848-1892_[Ms2010-060]/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_CourtofClaims_1892_0824/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_CourtofClaims_1892_0824b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>7ae9abb8f69e6b2a96223ddd3245bf23</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="59">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29905">
                  <text>Squire Bosworth Papers, 1848-1892 (Ms2010-060)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29906">
                  <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29907">
                  <text>This collection contains papers of Squire Bosworth, a physician and county court clerk of Randolph County, Virginia/West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence of Bosworth, other members of his family, and seemingly unrelated individuals. Among the correspondence are several post-Civil War letters written by family and friends, discussing the political climate of the day in Virginia and West Virginia as well as Reconstruction issues in North Carolina and Virginia. Also among the correspondence is a letter from Squire Bosworth filing a claim against the U. S. government for services he rendered as a physician during the war. An 1849 letter from E. D. Wilson of Philippi provides information on area politics and mentions the growing urbanization of Beverly, (West) Virginia. Also within the correspondence are several letters addressed to Bosworth in his capacity as Randolph County court clerk. &#13;
&#13;
Among the legal papers in the collection is an 1848 bill of sale for a female slave named Huldah, purchased by Squire Bosworth from Peter Buckey. The collection also contains a summons ordering Squire Bosworth to appear before a local voter registration board to explain why his name should not be stricken from the local roll of voters. Also contained are deeds, marriage certificates, Bosworth's medical license, and a certificate granting local patent rights to a hillside plow improvement. The collection also contains several documents relating to attempts by John W. Bosworth, acting as the executor of his father's estate, to secure a claim against the U. S. government for goods confiscated by the army during the Civil War.&#13;
&#13;
Squire Bosworth, the son of Joshua Bosworth, was born in Montgomery, Massachusetts in 1785. He moved with his family to what is northwestern Virginia (now West Virginia) while still young. After teaching school in Parkersburg and Beverly, Bosworth studied medicine under a Dr. Dolbear and established his practice in Beverly. He served for a time as Randolph County court clerk and as deputy sheriff and represented Randolph and Tucker counties in the Virginia General Assembly. Bosworth married Hannah Buckey, daughter of Peter Buckey, in 1816, and the couple would have ten children: John W., Squire N., George W., Elam B., Rebecca, Lucy, Harriet, Martha, Christina, and Mary. Squire Bosworth died in Beverly, West Virginia in 1870. His son, John W. Bosworth, would also become a physician. Another son, Squire N. Bosworth, served during the Civil War in the 31st Virginia Infantry. Following the war, Squire N. Bosworth married Florence A. Brown (daughter of Bernard L. Brown). He worked as a dry goods merchant and served for many years as Beverly's postmaster.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29908">
                  <text>Bosworth family, Randolph County, Va. (now WV)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="29909">
                  <text>Bosworth, Squire, Dr.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29910">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/vt/viblbv00705.xml.frame"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Squire Bosworth Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29911">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29912">
                  <text> 1848-1892 </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29913">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Squire Bosworth Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="97">
              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29914">
                  <text>Collection is open to research.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29915">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29916">
                  <text>text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29917">
                  <text>Ms2010-060</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29918">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Squire Bosworth Papers, Ms2010-060 - Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29919">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31317">
                <text>Letter, from Attorney George A. King Regarding Bosworth claim, Court of Claims, August 24, 1892 (Ms2010-060)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31318">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31319">
                <text>Bosworth family, Randolph County, Va. (now WV)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31320">
                <text>Bosworth, Squire, Dr.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31321">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/vt/viblbv00705.xml.frame"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Squire Bosworth Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31323">
                <text>1892-08-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31324">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Squire Bosworth Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31325">
                <text>Letters</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="32246">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31326">
                <text>Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_CourtofClaims_1892_0824</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31327">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Squire Bosworth Papers, Ms2010-060 - Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32247">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37383">
                <text>Letter in relation to a claim by John W. Bosworth (acting as the executor of his father's estate) against the U. S. government for goods confiscated by the army during the Civil War. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2666" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2683">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/Squire_Bosworth_Papers_1848-1892_[Ms2010-060]/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_PromissoryNote_1892_0122/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_PromissoryNote_1892_0122a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ead6e1e425a574004d161398be0744f2</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2684">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/Squire_Bosworth_Papers_1848-1892_[Ms2010-060]/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_PromissoryNote_1892_0122/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_PromissoryNote_1892_0122b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b907e8416b29aa5960e86d09822b4ae3</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="59">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29905">
                  <text>Squire Bosworth Papers, 1848-1892 (Ms2010-060)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29906">
                  <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29907">
                  <text>This collection contains papers of Squire Bosworth, a physician and county court clerk of Randolph County, Virginia/West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence of Bosworth, other members of his family, and seemingly unrelated individuals. Among the correspondence are several post-Civil War letters written by family and friends, discussing the political climate of the day in Virginia and West Virginia as well as Reconstruction issues in North Carolina and Virginia. Also among the correspondence is a letter from Squire Bosworth filing a claim against the U. S. government for services he rendered as a physician during the war. An 1849 letter from E. D. Wilson of Philippi provides information on area politics and mentions the growing urbanization of Beverly, (West) Virginia. Also within the correspondence are several letters addressed to Bosworth in his capacity as Randolph County court clerk. &#13;
&#13;
Among the legal papers in the collection is an 1848 bill of sale for a female slave named Huldah, purchased by Squire Bosworth from Peter Buckey. The collection also contains a summons ordering Squire Bosworth to appear before a local voter registration board to explain why his name should not be stricken from the local roll of voters. Also contained are deeds, marriage certificates, Bosworth's medical license, and a certificate granting local patent rights to a hillside plow improvement. The collection also contains several documents relating to attempts by John W. Bosworth, acting as the executor of his father's estate, to secure a claim against the U. S. government for goods confiscated by the army during the Civil War.&#13;
&#13;
Squire Bosworth, the son of Joshua Bosworth, was born in Montgomery, Massachusetts in 1785. He moved with his family to what is northwestern Virginia (now West Virginia) while still young. After teaching school in Parkersburg and Beverly, Bosworth studied medicine under a Dr. Dolbear and established his practice in Beverly. He served for a time as Randolph County court clerk and as deputy sheriff and represented Randolph and Tucker counties in the Virginia General Assembly. Bosworth married Hannah Buckey, daughter of Peter Buckey, in 1816, and the couple would have ten children: John W., Squire N., George W., Elam B., Rebecca, Lucy, Harriet, Martha, Christina, and Mary. Squire Bosworth died in Beverly, West Virginia in 1870. His son, John W. Bosworth, would also become a physician. Another son, Squire N. Bosworth, served during the Civil War in the 31st Virginia Infantry. Following the war, Squire N. Bosworth married Florence A. Brown (daughter of Bernard L. Brown). He worked as a dry goods merchant and served for many years as Beverly's postmaster.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29908">
                  <text>Bosworth family, Randolph County, Va. (now WV)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="29909">
                  <text>Bosworth, Squire, Dr.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29910">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/vt/viblbv00705.xml.frame"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Squire Bosworth Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29911">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29912">
                  <text> 1848-1892 </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29913">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Squire Bosworth Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="97">
              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29914">
                  <text>Collection is open to research.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29915">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29916">
                  <text>text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29917">
                  <text>Ms2010-060</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29918">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Squire Bosworth Papers, Ms2010-060 - Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29919">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31328">
                <text>Promissory Note, Signed by S. N. Bosworth, Beverly WV., January 22, 1892 (Ms2010-060)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31329">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31330">
                <text>Bosworth family, Randolph County, Va. (now WV)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31331">
                <text>Bosworth, Squire, Dr.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31332">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/vt/viblbv00705.xml.frame"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Squire Bosworth Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31334">
                <text>1892-01-22</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31335">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Squire Bosworth Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31336">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31337">
                <text>Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_PromissoryNote_1892_0122</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31338">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Squire Bosworth Papers, Ms2010-060 - Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32245">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2667" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2685">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/Squire_Bosworth_Papers_1848-1892_[Ms2010-060]/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_LoyaltyInterrogatories_nd/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_LoyaltyInterrogatories_nda.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6e05c786d791100dea94a73d24570dda</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2686">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/Squire_Bosworth_Papers_1848-1892_[Ms2010-060]/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_LoyaltyInterrogatories_nd/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_LoyaltyInterrogatories_ndb.jpg</src>
        <authentication>9e172c71e340b62f4f8c0655722fd631</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="59">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29905">
                  <text>Squire Bosworth Papers, 1848-1892 (Ms2010-060)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29906">
                  <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29907">
                  <text>This collection contains papers of Squire Bosworth, a physician and county court clerk of Randolph County, Virginia/West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence of Bosworth, other members of his family, and seemingly unrelated individuals. Among the correspondence are several post-Civil War letters written by family and friends, discussing the political climate of the day in Virginia and West Virginia as well as Reconstruction issues in North Carolina and Virginia. Also among the correspondence is a letter from Squire Bosworth filing a claim against the U. S. government for services he rendered as a physician during the war. An 1849 letter from E. D. Wilson of Philippi provides information on area politics and mentions the growing urbanization of Beverly, (West) Virginia. Also within the correspondence are several letters addressed to Bosworth in his capacity as Randolph County court clerk. &#13;
&#13;
Among the legal papers in the collection is an 1848 bill of sale for a female slave named Huldah, purchased by Squire Bosworth from Peter Buckey. The collection also contains a summons ordering Squire Bosworth to appear before a local voter registration board to explain why his name should not be stricken from the local roll of voters. Also contained are deeds, marriage certificates, Bosworth's medical license, and a certificate granting local patent rights to a hillside plow improvement. The collection also contains several documents relating to attempts by John W. Bosworth, acting as the executor of his father's estate, to secure a claim against the U. S. government for goods confiscated by the army during the Civil War.&#13;
&#13;
Squire Bosworth, the son of Joshua Bosworth, was born in Montgomery, Massachusetts in 1785. He moved with his family to what is northwestern Virginia (now West Virginia) while still young. After teaching school in Parkersburg and Beverly, Bosworth studied medicine under a Dr. Dolbear and established his practice in Beverly. He served for a time as Randolph County court clerk and as deputy sheriff and represented Randolph and Tucker counties in the Virginia General Assembly. Bosworth married Hannah Buckey, daughter of Peter Buckey, in 1816, and the couple would have ten children: John W., Squire N., George W., Elam B., Rebecca, Lucy, Harriet, Martha, Christina, and Mary. Squire Bosworth died in Beverly, West Virginia in 1870. His son, John W. Bosworth, would also become a physician. Another son, Squire N. Bosworth, served during the Civil War in the 31st Virginia Infantry. Following the war, Squire N. Bosworth married Florence A. Brown (daughter of Bernard L. Brown). He worked as a dry goods merchant and served for many years as Beverly's postmaster.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29908">
                  <text>Bosworth family, Randolph County, Va. (now WV)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="29909">
                  <text>Bosworth, Squire, Dr.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29910">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/vt/viblbv00705.xml.frame"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Squire Bosworth Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29911">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29912">
                  <text> 1848-1892 </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29913">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Squire Bosworth Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="97">
              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29914">
                  <text>Collection is open to research.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29915">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29916">
                  <text>text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29917">
                  <text>Ms2010-060</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29918">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Squire Bosworth Papers, Ms2010-060 - Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29919">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31339">
                <text>Interrogatories on Loyalty, n.d. (Ms2010-060)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31340">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31341">
                <text>Bosworth family, Randolph County, Va. (now WV)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31342">
                <text>Bosworth, Squire, Dr.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31343">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/vt/viblbv00705.xml.frame"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Squire Bosworth Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31345">
                <text>undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31346">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Squire Bosworth Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31347">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31348">
                <text>Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_LoyaltyInterrogatories_nd</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31349">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Squire Bosworth Papers, Ms2010-060 - Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32244">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37382">
                <text>Court document in a claim by John W. Bosworth (acting as the executor of his father's estate) against the U. S. government for goods confiscated by the army during the Civil War. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2668" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2687">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/Squire_Bosworth_Papers_1848-1892_[Ms2010-060]/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_ClaimInterrogatories_nd/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_ClaimInterrogatories_nda.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6b1c38a896e4098609e36a923771d07e</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2688">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/Squire_Bosworth_Papers_1848-1892_[Ms2010-060]/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_ClaimInterrogatories_nd/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_ClaimInterrogatories_ndb.jpg</src>
        <authentication>11b1230f598fae96c04de4f8b40f9712</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="59">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29905">
                  <text>Squire Bosworth Papers, 1848-1892 (Ms2010-060)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29906">
                  <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29907">
                  <text>This collection contains papers of Squire Bosworth, a physician and county court clerk of Randolph County, Virginia/West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence of Bosworth, other members of his family, and seemingly unrelated individuals. Among the correspondence are several post-Civil War letters written by family and friends, discussing the political climate of the day in Virginia and West Virginia as well as Reconstruction issues in North Carolina and Virginia. Also among the correspondence is a letter from Squire Bosworth filing a claim against the U. S. government for services he rendered as a physician during the war. An 1849 letter from E. D. Wilson of Philippi provides information on area politics and mentions the growing urbanization of Beverly, (West) Virginia. Also within the correspondence are several letters addressed to Bosworth in his capacity as Randolph County court clerk. &#13;
&#13;
Among the legal papers in the collection is an 1848 bill of sale for a female slave named Huldah, purchased by Squire Bosworth from Peter Buckey. The collection also contains a summons ordering Squire Bosworth to appear before a local voter registration board to explain why his name should not be stricken from the local roll of voters. Also contained are deeds, marriage certificates, Bosworth's medical license, and a certificate granting local patent rights to a hillside plow improvement. The collection also contains several documents relating to attempts by John W. Bosworth, acting as the executor of his father's estate, to secure a claim against the U. S. government for goods confiscated by the army during the Civil War.&#13;
&#13;
Squire Bosworth, the son of Joshua Bosworth, was born in Montgomery, Massachusetts in 1785. He moved with his family to what is northwestern Virginia (now West Virginia) while still young. After teaching school in Parkersburg and Beverly, Bosworth studied medicine under a Dr. Dolbear and established his practice in Beverly. He served for a time as Randolph County court clerk and as deputy sheriff and represented Randolph and Tucker counties in the Virginia General Assembly. Bosworth married Hannah Buckey, daughter of Peter Buckey, in 1816, and the couple would have ten children: John W., Squire N., George W., Elam B., Rebecca, Lucy, Harriet, Martha, Christina, and Mary. Squire Bosworth died in Beverly, West Virginia in 1870. His son, John W. Bosworth, would also become a physician. Another son, Squire N. Bosworth, served during the Civil War in the 31st Virginia Infantry. Following the war, Squire N. Bosworth married Florence A. Brown (daughter of Bernard L. Brown). He worked as a dry goods merchant and served for many years as Beverly's postmaster.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29908">
                  <text>Bosworth family, Randolph County, Va. (now WV)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="29909">
                  <text>Bosworth, Squire, Dr.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29910">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/vt/viblbv00705.xml.frame"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Squire Bosworth Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29911">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29912">
                  <text> 1848-1892 </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29913">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Squire Bosworth Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="97">
              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29914">
                  <text>Collection is open to research.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29915">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29916">
                  <text>text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29917">
                  <text>Ms2010-060</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29918">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Squire Bosworth Papers, Ms2010-060 - Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29919">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31350">
                <text>Interrogatories on Merits of Claim, n.d. (Ms2010-060)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31351">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31352">
                <text>Bosworth family, Randolph County, Va. (now WV)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31353">
                <text>Bosworth, Squire, Dr.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31354">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/vt/viblbv00705.xml.frame"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Squire Bosworth Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31356">
                <text>undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31357">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Squire Bosworth Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31358">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31359">
                <text>Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_ClaimInterrogatories_nd</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31360">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Squire Bosworth Papers, Ms2010-060 - Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32243">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37381">
                <text>Court document in a claim by John W. Bosworth (acting as the executor of his father's estate) against the U. S. government for goods confiscated by the army during the Civil War. &#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2669" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2689">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/Squire_Bosworth_Papers_1848-1892_[Ms2010-060]/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_TestimonyTranscript_nd/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_TestimonyTranscript_nda.jpg</src>
        <authentication>1384e89d6d27411693ef2a0e67447dbd</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2690">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/Squire_Bosworth_Papers_1848-1892_[Ms2010-060]/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_TestimonyTranscript_nd/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_TestimonyTranscript_ndb.jpg</src>
        <authentication>fa9c118176c801e9511959069348e59e</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2691">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/Squire_Bosworth_Papers_1848-1892_[Ms2010-060]/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_TestimonyTranscript_nd/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_TestimonyTranscript_ndc.jpg</src>
        <authentication>594f5915b7b25a40cb5cd9f303324d40</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="59">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29905">
                  <text>Squire Bosworth Papers, 1848-1892 (Ms2010-060)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29906">
                  <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29907">
                  <text>This collection contains papers of Squire Bosworth, a physician and county court clerk of Randolph County, Virginia/West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence of Bosworth, other members of his family, and seemingly unrelated individuals. Among the correspondence are several post-Civil War letters written by family and friends, discussing the political climate of the day in Virginia and West Virginia as well as Reconstruction issues in North Carolina and Virginia. Also among the correspondence is a letter from Squire Bosworth filing a claim against the U. S. government for services he rendered as a physician during the war. An 1849 letter from E. D. Wilson of Philippi provides information on area politics and mentions the growing urbanization of Beverly, (West) Virginia. Also within the correspondence are several letters addressed to Bosworth in his capacity as Randolph County court clerk. &#13;
&#13;
Among the legal papers in the collection is an 1848 bill of sale for a female slave named Huldah, purchased by Squire Bosworth from Peter Buckey. The collection also contains a summons ordering Squire Bosworth to appear before a local voter registration board to explain why his name should not be stricken from the local roll of voters. Also contained are deeds, marriage certificates, Bosworth's medical license, and a certificate granting local patent rights to a hillside plow improvement. The collection also contains several documents relating to attempts by John W. Bosworth, acting as the executor of his father's estate, to secure a claim against the U. S. government for goods confiscated by the army during the Civil War.&#13;
&#13;
Squire Bosworth, the son of Joshua Bosworth, was born in Montgomery, Massachusetts in 1785. He moved with his family to what is northwestern Virginia (now West Virginia) while still young. After teaching school in Parkersburg and Beverly, Bosworth studied medicine under a Dr. Dolbear and established his practice in Beverly. He served for a time as Randolph County court clerk and as deputy sheriff and represented Randolph and Tucker counties in the Virginia General Assembly. Bosworth married Hannah Buckey, daughter of Peter Buckey, in 1816, and the couple would have ten children: John W., Squire N., George W., Elam B., Rebecca, Lucy, Harriet, Martha, Christina, and Mary. Squire Bosworth died in Beverly, West Virginia in 1870. His son, John W. Bosworth, would also become a physician. Another son, Squire N. Bosworth, served during the Civil War in the 31st Virginia Infantry. Following the war, Squire N. Bosworth married Florence A. Brown (daughter of Bernard L. Brown). He worked as a dry goods merchant and served for many years as Beverly's postmaster.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29908">
                  <text>Bosworth family, Randolph County, Va. (now WV)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="29909">
                  <text>Bosworth, Squire, Dr.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29910">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/vt/viblbv00705.xml.frame"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Squire Bosworth Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29911">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29912">
                  <text> 1848-1892 </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29913">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Squire Bosworth Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="97">
              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29914">
                  <text>Collection is open to research.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29915">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29916">
                  <text>text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29917">
                  <text>Ms2010-060</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29918">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Squire Bosworth Papers, Ms2010-060 - Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29919">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31361">
                <text>Claim Testimony Transcipt, John W. Bosworth, n.d. (Ms2010-060)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31362">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31363">
                <text>Bosworth family, Randolph County, Va. (now WV)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31364">
                <text>Bosworth, Squire, Dr.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31365">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/vt/viblbv00705.xml.frame"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Squire Bosworth Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31367">
                <text>undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31368">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Squire Bosworth Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31369">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31370">
                <text>Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_TestimonyTranscript_nd</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31371">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Squire Bosworth Papers, Ms2010-060 - Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32242">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37380">
                <text>Transcript of court testimony in a claim by John W. Bosworth (acting as the executor of his father's estate) against the U. S. government for goods confiscated by the army during the Civil War. &#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2670" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2692">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/Squire_Bosworth_Papers_1848-1892_[Ms2010-060]/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_VoteSummons_nd/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_VoteSummons_nda.jpg</src>
        <authentication>06c6b1c41e55d40b9ad77264f43df5e9</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2693">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/Squire_Bosworth_Papers_1848-1892_[Ms2010-060]/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_VoteSummons_nd/Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_VoteSummons_ndb.jpg</src>
        <authentication>9202a5977f26b93684f4232a8bf2e17b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="59">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29905">
                  <text>Squire Bosworth Papers, 1848-1892 (Ms2010-060)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29906">
                  <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29907">
                  <text>This collection contains papers of Squire Bosworth, a physician and county court clerk of Randolph County, Virginia/West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence of Bosworth, other members of his family, and seemingly unrelated individuals. Among the correspondence are several post-Civil War letters written by family and friends, discussing the political climate of the day in Virginia and West Virginia as well as Reconstruction issues in North Carolina and Virginia. Also among the correspondence is a letter from Squire Bosworth filing a claim against the U. S. government for services he rendered as a physician during the war. An 1849 letter from E. D. Wilson of Philippi provides information on area politics and mentions the growing urbanization of Beverly, (West) Virginia. Also within the correspondence are several letters addressed to Bosworth in his capacity as Randolph County court clerk. &#13;
&#13;
Among the legal papers in the collection is an 1848 bill of sale for a female slave named Huldah, purchased by Squire Bosworth from Peter Buckey. The collection also contains a summons ordering Squire Bosworth to appear before a local voter registration board to explain why his name should not be stricken from the local roll of voters. Also contained are deeds, marriage certificates, Bosworth's medical license, and a certificate granting local patent rights to a hillside plow improvement. The collection also contains several documents relating to attempts by John W. Bosworth, acting as the executor of his father's estate, to secure a claim against the U. S. government for goods confiscated by the army during the Civil War.&#13;
&#13;
Squire Bosworth, the son of Joshua Bosworth, was born in Montgomery, Massachusetts in 1785. He moved with his family to what is northwestern Virginia (now West Virginia) while still young. After teaching school in Parkersburg and Beverly, Bosworth studied medicine under a Dr. Dolbear and established his practice in Beverly. He served for a time as Randolph County court clerk and as deputy sheriff and represented Randolph and Tucker counties in the Virginia General Assembly. Bosworth married Hannah Buckey, daughter of Peter Buckey, in 1816, and the couple would have ten children: John W., Squire N., George W., Elam B., Rebecca, Lucy, Harriet, Martha, Christina, and Mary. Squire Bosworth died in Beverly, West Virginia in 1870. His son, John W. Bosworth, would also become a physician. Another son, Squire N. Bosworth, served during the Civil War in the 31st Virginia Infantry. Following the war, Squire N. Bosworth married Florence A. Brown (daughter of Bernard L. Brown). He worked as a dry goods merchant and served for many years as Beverly's postmaster.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29908">
                  <text>Bosworth family, Randolph County, Va. (now WV)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="29909">
                  <text>Bosworth, Squire, Dr.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29910">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/vt/viblbv00705.xml.frame"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Squire Bosworth Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29911">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29912">
                  <text> 1848-1892 </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29913">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Squire Bosworth Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="97">
              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29914">
                  <text>Collection is open to research.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29915">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29916">
                  <text>text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29917">
                  <text>Ms2010-060</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29918">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Squire Bosworth Papers, Ms2010-060 - Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="29919">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31372">
                <text>Summons, Votes for the Recorder, Randolph County Va.,  1866 (Ms2010-060)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31373">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31374">
                <text>Bosworth family, Randolph County, Va. (now WV)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="31375">
                <text>Bosworth, Squire, Dr.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31376">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/vt/viblbv00705.xml.frame"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Squire Bosworth Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31378">
                <text>1866</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31379">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Squire Bosworth Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31380">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31381">
                <text>Ms2010_060_BosworthSquires_VoteSummons_nd</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31382">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Squire Bosworth Papers, Ms2010-060 - Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32241">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4289" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="9567">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/4289/Ms1992_003_PrestonRobertT_B1F12_pardon_1866_0109a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>3a5d5b5b973646a21caf6e344a32d7cc</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="9568">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/4289/Ms1992_003_PrestonRobertT_B1F12_pardon_1866_0109b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>707d2f17e04c3c254612cd8f982ba4f8</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="101">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="62764">
                  <text>Robert Taylor Preston Papers (Ms1992-003)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="62765">
                  <text>Blacksburg (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62766">
                  <text>Civil War</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62767">
                  <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62768">
                  <text>Montgomery County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="62769">
                  <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="62770">
                  <text>The collection consists of 218 letters, military orders, notes, certificates of military appointments, and other items, collected or created by Preston between 1849 and 1871, with the majority from the period between May 1861 and December 1862. The materials include several military orders signed by such members of the Confederate Army as Jubal Early, John B. Floyd, and George E. Pickett, as well as orders written by Preston himself. Also included is a manuscript draft of a broadside written by Preston from Solitude on May 13, 1863, as a call to arms to the men of Roanoke and Montgomery County to repel the Union Army which was in the immediate vicinity; and a pardon signed by President Andrew Jackson on September 10, 1865, granting Preston amnesty for his offenses committed in the recent rebellion.&#13;
&#13;
Robert Taylor Preston was born at Smithfield Plantation in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1809 to James Patton and Nancy Ann Taylor Preston. He was a student at Hampden-Sydney College from 1825 to 1828. He qualified as a captain of the 75th Regiment of the (Virginia?) Militia in 1830 and was commissioned as Justice of the Peace of Montgomery County in 1837. In 1833, he married Mary Hart (1802-1882) and they had three children: Virginia Ann Emily (1834-1898), Benjamin Hart (1836-1851), and James Patton (1838-1901). Robert Taylor Preston built his residence "Solitude" in the early 1830s. At the start of the Civil War he was appointed a colonel of the volunteers in the Provisional Army of Virginia. In July 1861, he was appointed a colonel of the 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America, where he served until the infantry's reorganization in April 1862. Beginning in August 1864 he served as a lieutenant colonel and then a colonel of the 4th Virginia Reserves, and surrendered with the troops of General J. E. Johnston in North Carolina in April 1865. In 1872, he sold the land to the state to establish the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College on the condition he and his wife could live in the house until their deaths. Robert Taylor Preston died in 1881. Mary Preston died in 1881.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="62771">
                  <text>Preston, Robert Taylor, 1809-1880</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="62772">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/vt/viblbv00529.xml.frame" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Robert Taylor Preston Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="62773">
                  <text>1829/1871</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="62774">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Permission to publish from the Robert Taylor Preston Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="62775">
                  <text>Ms1992-003</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="62776">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Robert Taylor Preston Papers, Ms1992-003, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="62777">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65142">
                <text>Acknowledgment of the President's Warrant of Pardon, Signed: Robert T. Preston, Solitude, December 29, 1865, and Certified document of the United States of America, Signed William Seward, January 9, 1866 (Ms1992-003)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65143">
                <text>Preston family, Solitude, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65144">
                <text>Preston, Robert Taylor, 1809-1880</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65145">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65146">
                <text>Civil War</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65147">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65148">
                <text>Blacksburg (Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65149">
                <text>Montgomery County (Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65150">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65151">
                <text>Certificates</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65152">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu" target="_blank"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65153">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Robert Taylor Preston Papers, Ms1992-003, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65154">
                <text>1865-12-29/1866-01-09</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65155">
                <text>Preston, Robert Taylor, 1809-1880</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65156">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/vt/viblbv00529.xml.frame" target="_blank"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Robert Taylor Preston Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65157">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc" target="_blank"&gt;Permission to publish from the Robert Taylor Preston Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="65158">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="70306">
                <text>Ms1992_003_PrestonRobertT_B1F12_pardon_1866_0109</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="70307">
                <text>Ms1992-003, Box 1, Folder 12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="10703" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="21738">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/1a1e24efb0f01c9897b62b248b501962.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6ef0a9881abea4bd8d573ac2fbf2d053</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="21739">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/d0f4ce5c7b15c519ab54d504503c6702.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ce9fd9acfc9b63d3335889d25d29c1fe</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="21740">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/23841edb7bd08afcf70f0712c587bfc7.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8224ba188cdb7d01caf03a727ce1a7b2</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="209">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="138794">
                  <text>Huff-Hylton Families Papers, 1803-1816, 1858-1882, 1975, n.d (Ms1998-001)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="138795">
                  <text>Civil War</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="138796">
                  <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="138797">
                  <text>Montgomery County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="138798">
                  <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1851-1865--Regimental Histories--Wisconsin.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="138799">
                  <text>The collection consists of items from the early 1800s pertaining to the business dealings of Samuel Huff of Montgomery (now Floyd) County. Materials include promissory notes, fines for Huff's failure to attend muster of the 75th Regiment of the Virginia Militia, and an indenture for land. The collection also consists of six letters written by Lorenzo Dow Hylton to his wife Barbara while he served in Company D of the 54th Virginia Infantry during the Civil War, and one letter to him from Barbara. Included in the collection are letters from Barbara's cousin, Samuel Slusher, and brother-in-law, Ira Hylton, about Lorenzo Hylton's death in a Confederate hospital in Marietta, Georgia, and letters from Martha Huff of Indiana, to Barbara. Genealogical information about the Hylton family, compiled by a descendant of the family, is also a part of the collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="138800">
                  <text>Huff family, Floyd County, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="138801">
                  <text>Hylton family, Floyd County, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="138802">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00554.xml" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;See the finding aid for the Huff-Hylton Families Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="138803">
                  <text>1803/1975</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="138804">
                  <text>Permission to publish from the Huff-Hylton Families Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="138805">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="138806">
                  <text>Ms1998_001_HuffHylton_</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="138807">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Huff-Hylton Families Papers, Ms1998-001, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="138808">
                  <text>Special Collections, Virginia Tech</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139465">
                <text>Ms1998_001_HuffHylton_Indenture_1807_0303</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139466">
                <text>Indenture, Bird Smith to William Thompson, March 3, 1807 (Ms1998-001)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139467">
                <text>1807-03-03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139468">
                <text>Indenture between Bird Smith and William Thompson, for land on the west fork of Little River in Montgomery County, VA.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139469">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139470">
                <text>Ms1998-001, Box 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139471">
                <text>Huff, Samuel, Montgomery County, Va.&#13;
Hylton, Barbara Ellen Huff, 1828-1911&#13;
Hylton, Lorenzo Dow, 1830-1864</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139472">
                <text>Civil War</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="139473">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="139474">
                <text>Montgomery County (Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="139475">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139476">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00554.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;See the finding aid for The Huff-Hylton Families Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139477">
                <text>Permission to publish from the Huff-Hylton Families Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139478">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Huff-Hylton Families Papers, Ms1998-001, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139479">
                <text>Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139480">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="10726" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="21731">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/56e4cde165075e6f3004dca7d93bf78c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>7152413c94ce8d2c48a8979d003fc445</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="21732">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/1bdcca36909e54e878f41279f6e47c7e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>9b9e0a80ba86088299cab4da7070ad24</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="209">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="138794">
                  <text>Huff-Hylton Families Papers, 1803-1816, 1858-1882, 1975, n.d (Ms1998-001)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="138795">
                  <text>Civil War</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="138796">
                  <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="138797">
                  <text>Montgomery County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="138798">
                  <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1851-1865--Regimental Histories--Wisconsin.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="138799">
                  <text>The collection consists of items from the early 1800s pertaining to the business dealings of Samuel Huff of Montgomery (now Floyd) County. Materials include promissory notes, fines for Huff's failure to attend muster of the 75th Regiment of the Virginia Militia, and an indenture for land. The collection also consists of six letters written by Lorenzo Dow Hylton to his wife Barbara while he served in Company D of the 54th Virginia Infantry during the Civil War, and one letter to him from Barbara. Included in the collection are letters from Barbara's cousin, Samuel Slusher, and brother-in-law, Ira Hylton, about Lorenzo Hylton's death in a Confederate hospital in Marietta, Georgia, and letters from Martha Huff of Indiana, to Barbara. Genealogical information about the Hylton family, compiled by a descendant of the family, is also a part of the collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="138800">
                  <text>Huff family, Floyd County, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="138801">
                  <text>Hylton family, Floyd County, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="138802">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00554.xml" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;See the finding aid for the Huff-Hylton Families Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="138803">
                  <text>1803/1975</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="138804">
                  <text>Permission to publish from the Huff-Hylton Families Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="138805">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="138806">
                  <text>Ms1998_001_HuffHylton_</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="138807">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Huff-Hylton Families Papers, Ms1998-001, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="138808">
                  <text>Special Collections, Virginia Tech</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139833">
                <text>Ms1998_001_HuffHylton_RealEstateDocument_1882_0909</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139834">
                <text>Assignment of real estate, James Dillion to Barbara Dillion, Patrick County, VA., </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139835">
                <text>1882-09-09</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139836">
                <text>Assignment of real estate in Patrick County, VA., of James Dillion to his widow, Barbara Dillion. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139837">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139838">
                <text>Ms1998-001, Box 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139839">
                <text>Huff, Samuel, Montgomery County, Va.&#13;
Hylton, Barbara Ellen Huff, 1828-1911&#13;
Hylton, Lorenzo Dow, 1830-1864</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139840">
                <text>Civil War</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="139841">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="139842">
                <text>Montgomery County (Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="139843">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139844">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00554.xml" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;See the finding aid for The Huff-Hylton Families Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139845">
                <text>Permission to publish from the Huff-Hylton Families Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139846">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Huff-Hylton Families Papers, Ms1998-001, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139847">
                <text>Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="139848">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11148" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="22075">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/ba437fe370eec5aad2f0e6b77e1d342d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>454cfff9520e71f854fe741c975cac85</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22076">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/f19e447e195474c38a22c7f4780e8cf8.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e41ecf53a13c6cb08bf7314c01bcba9c</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22077">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/29ec7a35108aff46e4acf28e9a7e45fa.jpg</src>
        <authentication>012cae909bbc9bb2b21c8deb3d3af668</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="214">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140533">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant Records, 1900-1988 (Ms1989-039)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140534">
                  <text>Company towns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140535">
                  <text>Grayson County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140536">
                  <text>Textile manufacturers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140537">
                  <text>Textiles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147441">
                  <text>Textile industry</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147442">
                  <text>Textile workers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147443">
                  <text>Fries (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140538">
                  <text>This collection is a selection of materials from The Fries Textile Plant Records, which includes correspondence, production data, personnel ledgers, photographs, legal and financial materials, internal reports, blueprints, and other administrative materials. The collection provides a complete history of the company's operations, from its founding at the turn of the twentieth century until its closure in the 1980s. This exhibit was created as part of a project funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140539">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140540">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140541">
                  <text>1900-1988</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140542">
                  <text>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuareproduction&lt;/a&gt;. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuapublication&lt;/a&gt;. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (&lt;a href="mailto:specref@vt.edu"&gt;specref@vt.edu&lt;/a&gt; or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140543">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140544">
                  <text>Administrative records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140545">
                  <text>Correspondence</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140546">
                  <text>Deeds</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140547">
                  <text>Financial records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140548">
                  <text>Reports</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140549">
                  <text>Ms1989-039</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140550">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140551">
                  <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145324">
                <text>Grocery Store Lease, 1905 (Ms1989-039)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145325">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="145326">
                <text>Company towns</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="145327">
                <text>Building leases</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145328">
                <text>The lease for the land and building in Fries for the grocery store, the rent for which was $1 per year.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145329">
                <text>Washington Mills Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145330">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records&lt;/a&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145331">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145332">
                <text>1905-12-20</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145333">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Fries Textile Plant Records Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145335">
                <text>Ms1989-039_128_016_001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145336">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147299">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11186" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="22042" order="1">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/7e0350f68077d90a0584b14660818ee3.jpg</src>
        <authentication>7a05ff3d96f5e001ad120a813335e7cd</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22043" order="2">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/9fb4e33a3fef563aed251ce999e136f0.jpg</src>
        <authentication>663da4b3ab4ee4c9f7030a264706379d</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22044" order="3">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/13f8fc7727ad7deb3374e3a652d4ab71.jpg</src>
        <authentication>073c7c9a3efe29b660b7a4202c129e5f</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22045" order="4">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/a577badaa86e66c30724daebfd63ca97.jpg</src>
        <authentication>40b99aca3b04d8c2e5d991a7e3954f57</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22046">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/17b45ffb30f2137e67f466a4d14e66c7.jpg</src>
        <authentication>252575a778ec7b7a5b754d0786f29650</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22047">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/324cdaf8a032eeef7e5b4cdd82a2b2ce.jpg</src>
        <authentication>30ae62b5289bfa22b1bf832d59a21084</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22048">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/97898129560d302376b27af6fb4e5ec5.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ccc5377273a23232664d9e52aceefebe</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="214">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140533">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant Records, 1900-1988 (Ms1989-039)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140534">
                  <text>Company towns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140535">
                  <text>Grayson County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140536">
                  <text>Textile manufacturers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140537">
                  <text>Textiles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147441">
                  <text>Textile industry</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147442">
                  <text>Textile workers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147443">
                  <text>Fries (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140538">
                  <text>This collection is a selection of materials from The Fries Textile Plant Records, which includes correspondence, production data, personnel ledgers, photographs, legal and financial materials, internal reports, blueprints, and other administrative materials. The collection provides a complete history of the company's operations, from its founding at the turn of the twentieth century until its closure in the 1980s. This exhibit was created as part of a project funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140539">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140540">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140541">
                  <text>1900-1988</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140542">
                  <text>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuareproduction&lt;/a&gt;. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuapublication&lt;/a&gt;. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (&lt;a href="mailto:specref@vt.edu"&gt;specref@vt.edu&lt;/a&gt; or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140543">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140544">
                  <text>Administrative records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140545">
                  <text>Correspondence</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140546">
                  <text>Deeds</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140547">
                  <text>Financial records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140548">
                  <text>Reports</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140549">
                  <text>Ms1989-039</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140550">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140551">
                  <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145847">
                <text>Indemnity Bond, 1937 (Ms1989-039)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145848">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="145849">
                <text>Contracts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145850">
                <text>an indemnity bond between the First National Bank of Fries and the Washington Mills Company, to correct an error with their payroll.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145851">
                <text>First National Bank of Fries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145852">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records&lt;/a&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145853">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145854">
                <text>1937-03-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145855">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Fries Textile Plant Records Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145856">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145857">
                <text>Ms1989-039_128_019_001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145858">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11198" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="21969" order="1">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/34f7e88d3d976c392d827bd2f5e8e0b7.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0500f49ced72344c644779579568a59d</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22035" order="2">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/a264ce672868a55832c93a2037d0a28b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a6dd3530ff122c7273a35d91c9c9d5a0</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22036" order="3">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/181a49e40d8b8fc6ca5fbde77ba84ee6.jpg</src>
        <authentication>290a9202ca3e13873b938186abba41f3</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22037" order="4">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/9f84052bfdd673c7ff512ee936827108.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c1bd63132794648c04f45902fb200313</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22038">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/9e80bcf957257e6447df3ea3fb902cab.jpg</src>
        <authentication>666c82beb7774e95d75845323fa6d760</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22039">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/cf02ff526bcc45fb0db38875a4da7828.jpg</src>
        <authentication>cbe76fafef7339f8f323affd46bd4809</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="214">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140533">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant Records, 1900-1988 (Ms1989-039)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140534">
                  <text>Company towns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140535">
                  <text>Grayson County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140536">
                  <text>Textile manufacturers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140537">
                  <text>Textiles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147441">
                  <text>Textile industry</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147442">
                  <text>Textile workers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147443">
                  <text>Fries (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140538">
                  <text>This collection is a selection of materials from The Fries Textile Plant Records, which includes correspondence, production data, personnel ledgers, photographs, legal and financial materials, internal reports, blueprints, and other administrative materials. The collection provides a complete history of the company's operations, from its founding at the turn of the twentieth century until its closure in the 1980s. This exhibit was created as part of a project funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140539">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140540">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140541">
                  <text>1900-1988</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140542">
                  <text>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuareproduction&lt;/a&gt;. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuapublication&lt;/a&gt;. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (&lt;a href="mailto:specref@vt.edu"&gt;specref@vt.edu&lt;/a&gt; or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140543">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140544">
                  <text>Administrative records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140545">
                  <text>Correspondence</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140546">
                  <text>Deeds</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140547">
                  <text>Financial records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140548">
                  <text>Reports</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140549">
                  <text>Ms1989-039</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140550">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140551">
                  <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145991">
                <text>Description of Land Parcels, 1973 (Ms1989-039)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145992">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="145993">
                <text>Surveying</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145994">
                <text>A text description of several parcels of land owned by the Washington Mills Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145995">
                <text>Washington Mills Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145996">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records&lt;/a&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145997">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145998">
                <text>1973-07-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="145999">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Fries Textile Plant Records Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146000">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146001">
                <text>Ms1989-039_128_020_004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146002">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11204" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="21963" order="1">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/a6564d45799565f51bddd4fed993c8df.jpg</src>
        <authentication>36796ea9aff236154127d12dd489bf3e</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22033" order="2">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/485559eab9e57f9952f5942238268f2a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>501be142b048bd23361fb92cafd5553e</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22034">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/d2b222e268bbc7c4b287e87a60676b1f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>1f77fb59b0e9ae48606030ee9fd9fe3d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="214">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140533">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant Records, 1900-1988 (Ms1989-039)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140534">
                  <text>Company towns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140535">
                  <text>Grayson County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140536">
                  <text>Textile manufacturers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140537">
                  <text>Textiles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147441">
                  <text>Textile industry</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147442">
                  <text>Textile workers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147443">
                  <text>Fries (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140538">
                  <text>This collection is a selection of materials from The Fries Textile Plant Records, which includes correspondence, production data, personnel ledgers, photographs, legal and financial materials, internal reports, blueprints, and other administrative materials. The collection provides a complete history of the company's operations, from its founding at the turn of the twentieth century until its closure in the 1980s. This exhibit was created as part of a project funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140539">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140540">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140541">
                  <text>1900-1988</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140542">
                  <text>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuareproduction&lt;/a&gt;. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuapublication&lt;/a&gt;. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (&lt;a href="mailto:specref@vt.edu"&gt;specref@vt.edu&lt;/a&gt; or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140543">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140544">
                  <text>Administrative records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140545">
                  <text>Correspondence</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140546">
                  <text>Deeds</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140547">
                  <text>Financial records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140548">
                  <text>Reports</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140549">
                  <text>Ms1989-039</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140550">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140551">
                  <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146063">
                <text>Description of a Land Parcel, 1973 (Ms1989-039)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146064">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="146065">
                <text>Surveying</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146066">
                <text>A text description of a parcel of land owned by the Washington Mills Company, on which The Washington Inn stood.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146067">
                <text>Washington Mills Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146068">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records&lt;/a&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146069">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146070">
                <text>1973-07-12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146071">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Fries Textile Plant Records Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146072">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146073">
                <text>Ms1989-039_128_020_005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146074">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11207" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="21960" order="1">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/7c2f9f01f59c97edfc5bc908a7264809.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d1fa42dc25c0c9dbb04c6e9e59ab0834</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22032" order="2">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/95aaf2639a973ca6eb31de0941742153.jpg</src>
        <authentication>74ffd4a3cc2baff7a0640bbca9a4e420</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="214">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140533">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant Records, 1900-1988 (Ms1989-039)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140534">
                  <text>Company towns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140535">
                  <text>Grayson County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140536">
                  <text>Textile manufacturers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140537">
                  <text>Textiles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147441">
                  <text>Textile industry</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147442">
                  <text>Textile workers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147443">
                  <text>Fries (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140538">
                  <text>This collection is a selection of materials from The Fries Textile Plant Records, which includes correspondence, production data, personnel ledgers, photographs, legal and financial materials, internal reports, blueprints, and other administrative materials. The collection provides a complete history of the company's operations, from its founding at the turn of the twentieth century until its closure in the 1980s. This exhibit was created as part of a project funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140539">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140540">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140541">
                  <text>1900-1988</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140542">
                  <text>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuareproduction&lt;/a&gt;. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuapublication&lt;/a&gt;. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (&lt;a href="mailto:specref@vt.edu"&gt;specref@vt.edu&lt;/a&gt; or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140543">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140544">
                  <text>Administrative records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140545">
                  <text>Correspondence</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140546">
                  <text>Deeds</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140547">
                  <text>Financial records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140548">
                  <text>Reports</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140549">
                  <text>Ms1989-039</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140550">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140551">
                  <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146099">
                <text>Description of a Land Parcel, 1973 (Ms1989-039)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146100">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="146101">
                <text>Surveying</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146102">
                <text>A text description of a parcel of land owned by the Washington Mills Company, on which the post office, barber shop, beauty shop, and insurance agency stood.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146103">
                <text>Washington Mills Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146104">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records&lt;/a&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146105">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146106">
                <text>1973-07-13</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146107">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Fries Textile Plant Records Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146108">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146109">
                <text>Ms1989-039_128_020_006</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146110">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11209" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="21958" order="1">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/345afc6a20b41e947fbfe15915a3278e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5da37efd4fda8f08be3b128e753ca221</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22031" order="2">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/1c06804dd43b041d3945ed7b11d1557c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8d8ea7c4cfac4838d6ae0fd0b8676f86</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="214">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140533">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant Records, 1900-1988 (Ms1989-039)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140534">
                  <text>Company towns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140535">
                  <text>Grayson County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140536">
                  <text>Textile manufacturers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140537">
                  <text>Textiles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147441">
                  <text>Textile industry</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147442">
                  <text>Textile workers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147443">
                  <text>Fries (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140538">
                  <text>This collection is a selection of materials from The Fries Textile Plant Records, which includes correspondence, production data, personnel ledgers, photographs, legal and financial materials, internal reports, blueprints, and other administrative materials. The collection provides a complete history of the company's operations, from its founding at the turn of the twentieth century until its closure in the 1980s. This exhibit was created as part of a project funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140539">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140540">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140541">
                  <text>1900-1988</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140542">
                  <text>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuareproduction&lt;/a&gt;. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuapublication&lt;/a&gt;. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (&lt;a href="mailto:specref@vt.edu"&gt;specref@vt.edu&lt;/a&gt; or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140543">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140544">
                  <text>Administrative records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140545">
                  <text>Correspondence</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140546">
                  <text>Deeds</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140547">
                  <text>Financial records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140548">
                  <text>Reports</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140549">
                  <text>Ms1989-039</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140550">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140551">
                  <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146123">
                <text>Description of a Land Parcel, 1973 (Ms1989-039)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146124">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="146125">
                <text>Surveying</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146126">
                <text>A text description of a parcel of land owned by the Washington Mills Company, on which the bank stood.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146127">
                <text>Washington Mills Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146128">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records&lt;/a&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146129">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146130">
                <text>1973-07-13</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146131">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Fries Textile Plant Records Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146132">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146133">
                <text>Ms1989-039_128_020_007</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146134">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11211" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="21956" order="1">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/d1ef1bc1bac6f57c4bcb03b02424c710.jpg</src>
        <authentication>2d4383df7b2d8cb0c0a1c94221e0f701</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22029" order="2">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/e645b8943ae741670ec0227d92a8a019.jpg</src>
        <authentication>7e8cf3cdaabcffbc151108ef595dea75</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22030">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/e8b2d49c610c390170ab7b4585143f15.jpg</src>
        <authentication>88652ecc1dd4865de57156309b1d6a0c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="214">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140533">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant Records, 1900-1988 (Ms1989-039)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140534">
                  <text>Company towns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140535">
                  <text>Grayson County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140536">
                  <text>Textile manufacturers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140537">
                  <text>Textiles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147441">
                  <text>Textile industry</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147442">
                  <text>Textile workers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147443">
                  <text>Fries (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140538">
                  <text>This collection is a selection of materials from The Fries Textile Plant Records, which includes correspondence, production data, personnel ledgers, photographs, legal and financial materials, internal reports, blueprints, and other administrative materials. The collection provides a complete history of the company's operations, from its founding at the turn of the twentieth century until its closure in the 1980s. This exhibit was created as part of a project funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140539">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140540">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140541">
                  <text>1900-1988</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140542">
                  <text>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuareproduction&lt;/a&gt;. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuapublication&lt;/a&gt;. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (&lt;a href="mailto:specref@vt.edu"&gt;specref@vt.edu&lt;/a&gt; or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140543">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140544">
                  <text>Administrative records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140545">
                  <text>Correspondence</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140546">
                  <text>Deeds</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140547">
                  <text>Financial records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140548">
                  <text>Reports</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140549">
                  <text>Ms1989-039</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140550">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140551">
                  <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146147">
                <text>Description of a Land Parcel, 1973 (Ms1989-039)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146148">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="146149">
                <text>Surveying</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146150">
                <text>A text description of a parcel of land owned by the Washington Mills Company, on which the Brick Store Building stood.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146151">
                <text>Washington Mills Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146152">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records&lt;/a&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146153">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146154">
                <text>1973-07-13</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146155">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Fries Textile Plant Records Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146156">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146157">
                <text>Ms1989-039_128_020_008</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146158">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11214" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="21953" order="1">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/327c8c2ed8be0cfe57b155add0310767.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f1195451df2ab12d9be9c80476657566</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22028" order="2">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/e8e246ddbd4fbbdf90f908d9ee22ba0b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ddf4d0104c37609f471dde40efe5764a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="214">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140533">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant Records, 1900-1988 (Ms1989-039)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140534">
                  <text>Company towns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140535">
                  <text>Grayson County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140536">
                  <text>Textile manufacturers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140537">
                  <text>Textiles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147441">
                  <text>Textile industry</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147442">
                  <text>Textile workers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147443">
                  <text>Fries (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140538">
                  <text>This collection is a selection of materials from The Fries Textile Plant Records, which includes correspondence, production data, personnel ledgers, photographs, legal and financial materials, internal reports, blueprints, and other administrative materials. The collection provides a complete history of the company's operations, from its founding at the turn of the twentieth century until its closure in the 1980s. This exhibit was created as part of a project funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140539">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140540">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140541">
                  <text>1900-1988</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140542">
                  <text>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuareproduction&lt;/a&gt;. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuapublication&lt;/a&gt;. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (&lt;a href="mailto:specref@vt.edu"&gt;specref@vt.edu&lt;/a&gt; or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140543">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140544">
                  <text>Administrative records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140545">
                  <text>Correspondence</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140546">
                  <text>Deeds</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140547">
                  <text>Financial records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140548">
                  <text>Reports</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140549">
                  <text>Ms1989-039</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140550">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140551">
                  <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146183">
                <text>Description of a Land Parcel, 1973 (Ms1989-039)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146184">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="146185">
                <text>Surveying</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146186">
                <text>A text description of a parcel of land owned by the Washington Mills Company, on which the parking lot stood.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146187">
                <text>Washington Mills Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146188">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records&lt;/a&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146189">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146190">
                <text>1973-07-14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146191">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Fries Textile Plant Records Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146192">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146193">
                <text>Ms1989-039_128_020_009</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146194">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11216" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="21951" order="1">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/7c0eb6246778c75c3c70992f150d140d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c1f5e2b0e247d22b55a474eb29827a36</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22026" order="2">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/4cf6215f5d654afc9465dd7842e517ba.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d4864bc097fd73f98fe591efbb8dc83e</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22027">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/57a308fad53e93fcae6eb5104b6b00e8.jpg</src>
        <authentication>907665a3ee4a0bf57286aa1d70d4bdfe</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="214">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140533">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant Records, 1900-1988 (Ms1989-039)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140534">
                  <text>Company towns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140535">
                  <text>Grayson County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140536">
                  <text>Textile manufacturers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140537">
                  <text>Textiles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147441">
                  <text>Textile industry</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147442">
                  <text>Textile workers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147443">
                  <text>Fries (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140538">
                  <text>This collection is a selection of materials from The Fries Textile Plant Records, which includes correspondence, production data, personnel ledgers, photographs, legal and financial materials, internal reports, blueprints, and other administrative materials. The collection provides a complete history of the company's operations, from its founding at the turn of the twentieth century until its closure in the 1980s. This exhibit was created as part of a project funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140539">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140540">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140541">
                  <text>1900-1988</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140542">
                  <text>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuareproduction&lt;/a&gt;. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuapublication&lt;/a&gt;. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (&lt;a href="mailto:specref@vt.edu"&gt;specref@vt.edu&lt;/a&gt; or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140543">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140544">
                  <text>Administrative records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140545">
                  <text>Correspondence</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140546">
                  <text>Deeds</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140547">
                  <text>Financial records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140548">
                  <text>Reports</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140549">
                  <text>Ms1989-039</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140550">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140551">
                  <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146207">
                <text>Description of a Land Parcel, 1973 (Ms1989-039)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146208">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="146209">
                <text>Surveying</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146210">
                <text>A text description of a parcel of land owned by the Washington Mills Company, on which buildings and a floodwall stood.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146211">
                <text>Washington Mills Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146212">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records&lt;/a&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146213">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146214">
                <text>1973-07-16</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146215">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Fries Textile Plant Records Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146216">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146217">
                <text>Ms1989-039_128_020_010</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146218">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11219" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="21948" order="1">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/88f4950229806127036ad841689a6e3d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0cc9acd5b1d17b4cf91e16432133b61a</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22024" order="2">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/4dcc0f64be9ca94737c1d4dfb8f05df4.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f411f13fc1d766205464d765ba234ba6</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22025">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/ad1aa8a0727faf7dffd8c0b4d321e0df.jpg</src>
        <authentication>459447a8c86c91ae0a7cf7795a656869</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="214">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140533">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant Records, 1900-1988 (Ms1989-039)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140534">
                  <text>Company towns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140535">
                  <text>Grayson County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140536">
                  <text>Textile manufacturers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140537">
                  <text>Textiles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147441">
                  <text>Textile industry</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147442">
                  <text>Textile workers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147443">
                  <text>Fries (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140538">
                  <text>This collection is a selection of materials from The Fries Textile Plant Records, which includes correspondence, production data, personnel ledgers, photographs, legal and financial materials, internal reports, blueprints, and other administrative materials. The collection provides a complete history of the company's operations, from its founding at the turn of the twentieth century until its closure in the 1980s. This exhibit was created as part of a project funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140539">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140540">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140541">
                  <text>1900-1988</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140542">
                  <text>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuareproduction&lt;/a&gt;. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuapublication&lt;/a&gt;. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (&lt;a href="mailto:specref@vt.edu"&gt;specref@vt.edu&lt;/a&gt; or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140543">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140544">
                  <text>Administrative records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140545">
                  <text>Correspondence</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140546">
                  <text>Deeds</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140547">
                  <text>Financial records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140548">
                  <text>Reports</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140549">
                  <text>Ms1989-039</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140550">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140551">
                  <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146243">
                <text>Description of a Land Parcel, 1973 (Ms1989-039)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146244">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="146245">
                <text>Surveying</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146246">
                <text>A text description of a parcel of land owned by the Washington Mills Company, on which the firehouse stood.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146247">
                <text>Washington Mills Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146248">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records&lt;/a&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146249">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146250">
                <text>1973-07-16</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146251">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Fries Textile Plant Records Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146252">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146253">
                <text>Ms1989-039_128_020_011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146254">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11224" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="21943" order="1">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/57d6ae1a4dfe7d9ee09ee29c99f6c560.jpg</src>
        <authentication>bd46d0a7da0193e8548074d5850369c8</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22021" order="2">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/2af90dd0386b2d69b1e3222c4a33e3f5.jpg</src>
        <authentication>44f4e97c1cb944f9308672e6b86ebd09</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22022">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/7d882ef2c8176cbeb27cd8d435b7b47d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b5158021190981a707932db148d8ccae</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="214">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140533">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant Records, 1900-1988 (Ms1989-039)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140534">
                  <text>Company towns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140535">
                  <text>Grayson County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140536">
                  <text>Textile manufacturers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140537">
                  <text>Textiles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147441">
                  <text>Textile industry</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147442">
                  <text>Textile workers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147443">
                  <text>Fries (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140538">
                  <text>This collection is a selection of materials from The Fries Textile Plant Records, which includes correspondence, production data, personnel ledgers, photographs, legal and financial materials, internal reports, blueprints, and other administrative materials. The collection provides a complete history of the company's operations, from its founding at the turn of the twentieth century until its closure in the 1980s. This exhibit was created as part of a project funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140539">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140540">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140541">
                  <text>1900-1988</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140542">
                  <text>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuareproduction&lt;/a&gt;. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuapublication&lt;/a&gt;. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (&lt;a href="mailto:specref@vt.edu"&gt;specref@vt.edu&lt;/a&gt; or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140543">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140544">
                  <text>Administrative records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140545">
                  <text>Correspondence</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140546">
                  <text>Deeds</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140547">
                  <text>Financial records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140548">
                  <text>Reports</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140549">
                  <text>Ms1989-039</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140550">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140551">
                  <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146306">
                <text>Description of a Land Parcel, 1972 (Ms1989-039)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146307">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="146308">
                <text>Surveying</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146309">
                <text>A text description of a parcel of land owned by the Washington Mills Company, on which the Y.M.C.A. stood.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146310">
                <text>Washington Mills Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146311">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records&lt;/a&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146312">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146313">
                <text>1972-12-29</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146314">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Fries Textile Plant Records Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146315">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146316">
                <text>Ms1989-039_128_021_002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146317">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11230" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="21937">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/4958047e7dcba3b477fa7c17ac2a7862.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e3e0e3b0e551787c8e7282a9eef4ec62</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22011">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/ca85beda0ae1977e9674af1c5436c19a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8a6320a3dc596984f67616db5e2726a4</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22012">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/9200fab3c5546a81822ddfe21c0c8ee4.jpg</src>
        <authentication>926a38de3c97327c4eaeae2506e6650a</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22013">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/f4aa90968a94e8196f8b9f0555f98e84.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d37f77278c8084ba6582d88fc0730b29</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="214">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140533">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant Records, 1900-1988 (Ms1989-039)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140534">
                  <text>Company towns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140535">
                  <text>Grayson County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140536">
                  <text>Textile manufacturers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140537">
                  <text>Textiles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147441">
                  <text>Textile industry</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147442">
                  <text>Textile workers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147443">
                  <text>Fries (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140538">
                  <text>This collection is a selection of materials from The Fries Textile Plant Records, which includes correspondence, production data, personnel ledgers, photographs, legal and financial materials, internal reports, blueprints, and other administrative materials. The collection provides a complete history of the company's operations, from its founding at the turn of the twentieth century until its closure in the 1980s. This exhibit was created as part of a project funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140539">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140540">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140541">
                  <text>1900-1988</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140542">
                  <text>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuareproduction&lt;/a&gt;. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuapublication&lt;/a&gt;. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (&lt;a href="mailto:specref@vt.edu"&gt;specref@vt.edu&lt;/a&gt; or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140543">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140544">
                  <text>Administrative records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140545">
                  <text>Correspondence</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140546">
                  <text>Deeds</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140547">
                  <text>Financial records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140548">
                  <text>Reports</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140549">
                  <text>Ms1989-039</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140550">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140551">
                  <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146381">
                <text>Description of a Land Parcel, 1973 (Ms1989-039)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146382">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="146383">
                <text>Surveying</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146384">
                <text>A text description of a parcel of land owned formerly by the Washington Mills Company, which was being to sold to the employee who had been renting it and the house on it.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146385">
                <text>Winter, Homer D. Jr.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146386">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records&lt;/a&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146387">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146388">
                <text>1973-01-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146389">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Fries Textile Plant Records Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146390">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146391">
                <text>Ms1989-039_128_022_002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146392">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11233" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="21934">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/19d96be61c8f2adcaf60c7fb68f46658.jpg</src>
        <authentication>21f02e4f3345d30b428e8e8a2cfc3b2c</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22014">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/6b8fec94aa39d79f411bf7483e46b380.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e770653fadcdb3d6ec41892e071a3329</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22015">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/51647a6aad9a401cec31aabfb8ffca28.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ec8c037b32738d5d2e1451ec529fd01f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="214">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140533">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant Records, 1900-1988 (Ms1989-039)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140534">
                  <text>Company towns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140535">
                  <text>Grayson County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140536">
                  <text>Textile manufacturers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140537">
                  <text>Textiles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147441">
                  <text>Textile industry</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147442">
                  <text>Textile workers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147443">
                  <text>Fries (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140538">
                  <text>This collection is a selection of materials from The Fries Textile Plant Records, which includes correspondence, production data, personnel ledgers, photographs, legal and financial materials, internal reports, blueprints, and other administrative materials. The collection provides a complete history of the company's operations, from its founding at the turn of the twentieth century until its closure in the 1980s. This exhibit was created as part of a project funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140539">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140540">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140541">
                  <text>1900-1988</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140542">
                  <text>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuareproduction&lt;/a&gt;. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuapublication&lt;/a&gt;. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (&lt;a href="mailto:specref@vt.edu"&gt;specref@vt.edu&lt;/a&gt; or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140543">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140544">
                  <text>Administrative records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140545">
                  <text>Correspondence</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140546">
                  <text>Deeds</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140547">
                  <text>Financial records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140548">
                  <text>Reports</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140549">
                  <text>Ms1989-039</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140550">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140551">
                  <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146417">
                <text>Description of a Land Parcel, 1973 (Ms1989-039)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146418">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="146419">
                <text>Surveying</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146420">
                <text>A text description of a parcel of land owned formerly by the Washington Mills Company, which was being to sold to the employee who had been renting it and the house on it.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146421">
                <text>Winter, Homer D. Jr.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146422">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records&lt;/a&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146423">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146424">
                <text>1973-03-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146425">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Fries Textile Plant Records Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146426">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146427">
                <text>Ms1989-039_128_023_001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146428">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11236" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="21931">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/23dedc2986eecd69fcddf914f3e28c94.jpg</src>
        <authentication>94fde3510326f67791a943f67030e4d1</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22016">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/082d295dc50545efa8e10fcad7f98556.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c30b5577e5195274547b424de5662526</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="214">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140533">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant Records, 1900-1988 (Ms1989-039)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140534">
                  <text>Company towns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140535">
                  <text>Grayson County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140536">
                  <text>Textile manufacturers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140537">
                  <text>Textiles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147441">
                  <text>Textile industry</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147442">
                  <text>Textile workers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147443">
                  <text>Fries (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140538">
                  <text>This collection is a selection of materials from The Fries Textile Plant Records, which includes correspondence, production data, personnel ledgers, photographs, legal and financial materials, internal reports, blueprints, and other administrative materials. The collection provides a complete history of the company's operations, from its founding at the turn of the twentieth century until its closure in the 1980s. This exhibit was created as part of a project funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140539">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140540">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140541">
                  <text>1900-1988</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140542">
                  <text>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuareproduction&lt;/a&gt;. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuapublication&lt;/a&gt;. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (&lt;a href="mailto:specref@vt.edu"&gt;specref@vt.edu&lt;/a&gt; or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140543">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140544">
                  <text>Administrative records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140545">
                  <text>Correspondence</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140546">
                  <text>Deeds</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140547">
                  <text>Financial records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140548">
                  <text>Reports</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140549">
                  <text>Ms1989-039</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140550">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140551">
                  <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146453">
                <text>Description of a Land Parcel, 1973 (Ms1989-039)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146454">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="146455">
                <text>Surveying</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146456">
                <text>A text description of a parcel of land owned formerly by the Washington Mills Company, which was being to sold to the employee who had been renting it and the house on it.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146457">
                <text>Winter, Homer D. Jr.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146458">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records&lt;/a&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146459">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146460">
                <text>1973-03-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146461">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Fries Textile Plant Records Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146462">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146463">
                <text>Ms1989-039_128_023_002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146464">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11238" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="21929">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/1f585e91a57c122b8627a53cc6a96766.jpg</src>
        <authentication>1749e035f25511089f9a645b64b2df45</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22017">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/3688dd96b3e60a38bfbcfb18dbf20355.jpg</src>
        <authentication>73af5a3ff88bafe9d484832574f2b816</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="214">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140533">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant Records, 1900-1988 (Ms1989-039)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140534">
                  <text>Company towns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140535">
                  <text>Grayson County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140536">
                  <text>Textile manufacturers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140537">
                  <text>Textiles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147441">
                  <text>Textile industry</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147442">
                  <text>Textile workers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147443">
                  <text>Fries (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140538">
                  <text>This collection is a selection of materials from The Fries Textile Plant Records, which includes correspondence, production data, personnel ledgers, photographs, legal and financial materials, internal reports, blueprints, and other administrative materials. The collection provides a complete history of the company's operations, from its founding at the turn of the twentieth century until its closure in the 1980s. This exhibit was created as part of a project funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140539">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140540">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140541">
                  <text>1900-1988</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140542">
                  <text>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuareproduction&lt;/a&gt;. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuapublication&lt;/a&gt;. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (&lt;a href="mailto:specref@vt.edu"&gt;specref@vt.edu&lt;/a&gt; or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140543">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140544">
                  <text>Administrative records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140545">
                  <text>Correspondence</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140546">
                  <text>Deeds</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140547">
                  <text>Financial records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140548">
                  <text>Reports</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140549">
                  <text>Ms1989-039</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140550">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140551">
                  <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146477">
                <text>Description of a Land Parcel, 1973 (Ms1989-039)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146478">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="146479">
                <text>Surveying</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146480">
                <text>A text description of a parcel of land owned formerly by the Washington Mills Company, which was being to sold to the employee who had been renting it and the house on it.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146481">
                <text>Winter, Homer D. Jr.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146482">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records&lt;/a&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146483">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146484">
                <text>1973-03-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146485">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Fries Textile Plant Records Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146486">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146487">
                <text>Ms1989-039_128_023_003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146488">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11240" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="21927">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/88b7b2283bb998ab02e0fb37a5138dc1.jpg</src>
        <authentication>253f0b6b111678eaa84549726cee5a15</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22018">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/147ed82cc3978f118d2ffdd5ef39775f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>31e010117a5a64a4ab24f1a98255a0ad</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22019">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/f0d5633f866cdd5de3a7b2c503cfe785.jpg</src>
        <authentication>630ca146355c8f07ee5cabdf5559bfe5</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="214">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140533">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant Records, 1900-1988 (Ms1989-039)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140534">
                  <text>Company towns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140535">
                  <text>Grayson County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140536">
                  <text>Textile manufacturers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140537">
                  <text>Textiles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147441">
                  <text>Textile industry</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147442">
                  <text>Textile workers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147443">
                  <text>Fries (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140538">
                  <text>This collection is a selection of materials from The Fries Textile Plant Records, which includes correspondence, production data, personnel ledgers, photographs, legal and financial materials, internal reports, blueprints, and other administrative materials. The collection provides a complete history of the company's operations, from its founding at the turn of the twentieth century until its closure in the 1980s. This exhibit was created as part of a project funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140539">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140540">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140541">
                  <text>1900-1988</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140542">
                  <text>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuareproduction&lt;/a&gt;. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuapublication&lt;/a&gt;. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (&lt;a href="mailto:specref@vt.edu"&gt;specref@vt.edu&lt;/a&gt; or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140543">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140544">
                  <text>Administrative records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140545">
                  <text>Correspondence</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140546">
                  <text>Deeds</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140547">
                  <text>Financial records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140548">
                  <text>Reports</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140549">
                  <text>Ms1989-039</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140550">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140551">
                  <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146501">
                <text>Description of a Land Parcel, 1973 (Ms1989-039)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146502">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="146503">
                <text>Surveying</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146504">
                <text>A text description of a parcel of land owned formerly by the Washington Mills Company, which was being to sold to the employee who had been renting it and the house on it.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146505">
                <text>Winter, Homer D. Jr.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146506">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records&lt;/a&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146507">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146508">
                <text>1973-03-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146509">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Fries Textile Plant Records Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146510">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146511">
                <text>Ms1989-039_128_023_004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146512">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11243" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="21924">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/6af549019ebc4a046e921ba7665c46d7.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0f5a1cb88f6907553fadd47530492a17</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="22023">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/f4dae9f6da05bf60e37aadd983142ff3.jpg</src>
        <authentication>922f9cfc6c155ca467d93c07f215ae96</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="214">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140533">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant Records, 1900-1988 (Ms1989-039)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140534">
                  <text>Company towns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140535">
                  <text>Grayson County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140536">
                  <text>Textile manufacturers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140537">
                  <text>Textiles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147441">
                  <text>Textile industry</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147442">
                  <text>Textile workers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147443">
                  <text>Fries (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140538">
                  <text>This collection is a selection of materials from The Fries Textile Plant Records, which includes correspondence, production data, personnel ledgers, photographs, legal and financial materials, internal reports, blueprints, and other administrative materials. The collection provides a complete history of the company's operations, from its founding at the turn of the twentieth century until its closure in the 1980s. This exhibit was created as part of a project funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140539">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140540">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140541">
                  <text>1900-1988</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140542">
                  <text>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuareproduction&lt;/a&gt;. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuapublication&lt;/a&gt;. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (&lt;a href="mailto:specref@vt.edu"&gt;specref@vt.edu&lt;/a&gt; or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140543">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140544">
                  <text>Administrative records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140545">
                  <text>Correspondence</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140546">
                  <text>Deeds</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140547">
                  <text>Financial records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140548">
                  <text>Reports</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140549">
                  <text>Ms1989-039</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140550">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140551">
                  <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146537">
                <text>Description of a Land Parcel, 1973 (Ms1989-039)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146538">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="146539">
                <text>Surveying</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146540">
                <text>A text description of a parcel of land owned formerly by the Washington Mills Company, which was being to sold to the employee who had been renting it and the house on it.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146541">
                <text>Winter, Homer D. Jr.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146542">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records&lt;/a&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146543">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146544">
                <text>1973-03-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146545">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Fries Textile Plant Records Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146546">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146547">
                <text>Ms1989-039_128_023_005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="146548">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11292" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="21876">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/f74e7c70bb81091a20b33f9714d3ae6e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ba4536fd1663f09a738d108d1af35ac3</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="214">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140533">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant Records, 1900-1988 (Ms1989-039)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140534">
                  <text>Company towns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140535">
                  <text>Grayson County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140536">
                  <text>Textile manufacturers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140537">
                  <text>Textiles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147441">
                  <text>Textile industry</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147442">
                  <text>Textile workers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147443">
                  <text>Fries (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140538">
                  <text>This collection is a selection of materials from The Fries Textile Plant Records, which includes correspondence, production data, personnel ledgers, photographs, legal and financial materials, internal reports, blueprints, and other administrative materials. The collection provides a complete history of the company's operations, from its founding at the turn of the twentieth century until its closure in the 1980s. This exhibit was created as part of a project funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140539">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140540">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140541">
                  <text>1900-1988</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140542">
                  <text>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuareproduction&lt;/a&gt;. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuapublication&lt;/a&gt;. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (&lt;a href="mailto:specref@vt.edu"&gt;specref@vt.edu&lt;/a&gt; or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140543">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140544">
                  <text>Administrative records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140545">
                  <text>Correspondence</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140546">
                  <text>Deeds</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140547">
                  <text>Financial records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140548">
                  <text>Reports</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140549">
                  <text>Ms1989-039</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140550">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140551">
                  <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147185">
                <text>Records of a Fries Town Election, 1910 (Ms1989-039)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147186">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="147187">
                <text>Local elections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147188">
                <text>A document from a electoral judge for the Town of Fries, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147189">
                <text>Fries, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147190">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records&lt;/a&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147191">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147192">
                <text>1910-06-14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147193">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Fries Textile Plant Records Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147194">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147195">
                <text>Ms1989-039_B031_605</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147196">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11295" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="21873">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/ce7cd9cb9d9f4281095e0b8265cdb813.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e4f940827bc668fbe945c25206263360</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="214">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140533">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant Records, 1900-1988 (Ms1989-039)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140534">
                  <text>Company towns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140535">
                  <text>Grayson County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140536">
                  <text>Textile manufacturers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140537">
                  <text>Textiles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147441">
                  <text>Textile industry</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147442">
                  <text>Textile workers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147443">
                  <text>Fries (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140538">
                  <text>This collection is a selection of materials from The Fries Textile Plant Records, which includes correspondence, production data, personnel ledgers, photographs, legal and financial materials, internal reports, blueprints, and other administrative materials. The collection provides a complete history of the company's operations, from its founding at the turn of the twentieth century until its closure in the 1980s. This exhibit was created as part of a project funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140539">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140540">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140541">
                  <text>1900-1988</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140542">
                  <text>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuareproduction&lt;/a&gt;. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuapublication&lt;/a&gt;. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (&lt;a href="mailto:specref@vt.edu"&gt;specref@vt.edu&lt;/a&gt; or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140543">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140544">
                  <text>Administrative records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140545">
                  <text>Correspondence</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140546">
                  <text>Deeds</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140547">
                  <text>Financial records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140548">
                  <text>Reports</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140549">
                  <text>Ms1989-039</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140550">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140551">
                  <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147223">
                <text>Contract for Sale of Land, 1902 (Ms1989-039)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147224">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="147225">
                <text>Textile industry</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="147226">
                <text>Contracts for deeds</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147227">
                <text>A contract between the mill founders and the Funks, whereby the Washington Mills Company acquired land in Fries, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147228">
                <text>Washington Mills Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147229">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records&lt;/a&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147230">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147231">
                <text>1902-05-20</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147232">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Fries Textile Plant Records Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147233">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147234">
                <text>Ms1989-039_B031_608</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147235">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11296" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="21872">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/eadd4eeb304fafe23ccf0eae0154532f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>9f785db323c25a90412193589dd04ee1</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="214">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140533">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant Records, 1900-1988 (Ms1989-039)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140534">
                  <text>Company towns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140535">
                  <text>Grayson County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140536">
                  <text>Textile manufacturers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140537">
                  <text>Textiles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147441">
                  <text>Textile industry</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147442">
                  <text>Textile workers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147443">
                  <text>Fries (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140538">
                  <text>This collection is a selection of materials from The Fries Textile Plant Records, which includes correspondence, production data, personnel ledgers, photographs, legal and financial materials, internal reports, blueprints, and other administrative materials. The collection provides a complete history of the company's operations, from its founding at the turn of the twentieth century until its closure in the 1980s. This exhibit was created as part of a project funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140539">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140540">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140541">
                  <text>1900-1988</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140542">
                  <text>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuareproduction&lt;/a&gt;. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuapublication&lt;/a&gt;. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (&lt;a href="mailto:specref@vt.edu"&gt;specref@vt.edu&lt;/a&gt; or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140543">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140544">
                  <text>Administrative records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140545">
                  <text>Correspondence</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140546">
                  <text>Deeds</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140547">
                  <text>Financial records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140548">
                  <text>Reports</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140549">
                  <text>Ms1989-039</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140550">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140551">
                  <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147236">
                <text>Description and Sketch of Land Acquired in Fries, 1899 (Ms1989-039)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147237">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="147238">
                <text>Surveying</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147239">
                <text>A handwritten account of a parcel of land being sold to the Washington Mills Company, and a sketch of same.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147240">
                <text>Washington Mills Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147241">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records&lt;/a&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147242">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147243">
                <text>1899-10-20</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147244">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Fries Textile Plant Records Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147246">
                <text>Ms1989-039_B031_609</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147247">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147287">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="11297" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="21871">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/5980a0607d47e7913324f5830c15cad1.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ec408765dacbc54b4076a86a29175858</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="214">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140533">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant Records, 1900-1988 (Ms1989-039)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140534">
                  <text>Company towns</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140535">
                  <text>Grayson County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140536">
                  <text>Textile manufacturers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140537">
                  <text>Textiles</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147441">
                  <text>Textile industry</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147442">
                  <text>Textile workers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="147443">
                  <text>Fries (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140538">
                  <text>This collection is a selection of materials from The Fries Textile Plant Records, which includes correspondence, production data, personnel ledgers, photographs, legal and financial materials, internal reports, blueprints, and other administrative materials. The collection provides a complete history of the company's operations, from its founding at the turn of the twentieth century until its closure in the 1980s. This exhibit was created as part of a project funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140539">
                  <text>Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140540">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140541">
                  <text>1900-1988</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140542">
                  <text>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuareproduction&lt;/a&gt;. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuapublication&lt;/a&gt;. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (&lt;a href="mailto:specref@vt.edu"&gt;specref@vt.edu&lt;/a&gt; or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140543">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140544">
                  <text>Administrative records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140545">
                  <text>Correspondence</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140546">
                  <text>Deeds</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140547">
                  <text>Financial records</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="140548">
                  <text>Reports</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140549">
                  <text>Ms1989-039</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140550">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="140551">
                  <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147248">
                <text>Sketch and Description of Land Parcels, 1899 (Ms1989-039)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147249">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="147250">
                <text>Surveying</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147251">
                <text>A handwritten sketch and description of the boundaries and past owners of a parcel of land to be acquired by the Washington Mills Company.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147252">
                <text>Washington Mills Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147253">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00590.xml"&gt;See the Finding Aid for the Fries Textile Plant Records&lt;/a&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147254">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://spec.lib.vt.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147255">
                <text>1899</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147256">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://omeka.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc"&gt;Permission to publish material from the Fries Textile Plant Records Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147257">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147258">
                <text>Ms1989-039_B031_610</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147259">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="12764" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="23112">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/9733337a34743525cbdb57603948fa53.pdf</src>
        <authentication>b64f24cc35041ac5cdee6b0b9e5a8e3b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="221">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="167996">
                  <text>&lt;em&gt;Anti-Asian Panic and the Pandemic: A Virtual Teach-In&lt;/em&gt; Collection (Ms2020-003)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="167997">
                  <text>Asian American History</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="167998">
                  <text>University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="167999">
                  <text>Diversity in higher education</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="168000">
                  <text>Health</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="168001">
                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The &lt;em&gt;Anti-Asian Panic and the Pandemic: A Virtual Teach-In&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Collection includes video recorded by Zoom for the teach-in event held on April 2, 2020. It also includes the event flyer, a report from San Francisco State University Asian American Studies detailing news accounts of COVID-19 discrimination in February and March of 2020, a follow-up reading list for the teach-in prepared by the presenters, and a copy of a press release from The United States Department of Justice website titled &lt;em&gt;The Department of Justice Creates Section Dedicated to Denaturalization Cases&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="87">
              <name>Abstract</name>
              <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="168002">
                  <text>The &lt;em&gt;Anti-Asian Panic and the Pandemic: A Virtual Teach-In&lt;/em&gt; Collection includes video recorded by Zoom for the teach-in event and related material, including the event flyer, notes on Coronavirus discrimination in the news, a follow-up reading list, and a press release from The United States Department of Justice.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="168003">
                  <text>Ha, Nina, Ph.D.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="168004">
                  <text>Lumba, Allan, Ph.D.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="168006">
                  <text>&lt;div class="tab-content"&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="tab-pane active" id="resource_notes__2__subnotes__0__content__raw"&gt;The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuareproduction" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuareproduction&lt;/a&gt;. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: &lt;a href="http://bit.ly/scuapublication" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://bit.ly/scuapublication&lt;/a&gt;. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="97">
              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="168007">
                  <text>The collection is open for research.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="168008">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="168009">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: &lt;i&gt;Anti-Asian Panic and the Pandemic: A Virtual Teach-In&lt;/i&gt; Collection, Ms2020-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="117">
              <name>Accrual Method</name>
              <description>The method by which items are added to a collection.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="168010">
                  <text>The &lt;i&gt;Anti-Asian Panic and the Pandemic: A Virtual Teach-In&lt;/i&gt; Collection was transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in 2020.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="168029">
                  <text>Ms2020-003</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="168030">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv02023.xml"&gt;See the finding aid for the &lt;i&gt;Anti-Asian Panic and the Pandemic: A Virtual Teach-In&lt;/i&gt; Collection&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="168031">
                  <text>2020-03-2020-04</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="168032">
                  <text>Films</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="168033">
                  <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="129">
          <name>Viewer</name>
          <description>Select which type of viewer is needed for the files</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="168089">
              <text>PDF</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="168074">
                <text>The Department of Justice Creates Section Dedicated to Denaturalization Cases, February 26, 2020 (Ms2020-003)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="168075">
                <text>Asian American college students</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="168076">
                <text>Diversity in higher education</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="168077">
                <text>Health</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="168078">
                <text>University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="168079">
                <text>A press release from The United States Department of Justice Office of Public Affairs announcing the creation of a section focused on pursuing the revocation of naturalization for naturalized citizens under certain circumstances.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="168080">
                <text>The United States Department of Justice</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="168081">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv02023.xml"&gt;See the finding aid for the &lt;i&gt;Anti-Asian Panic and the Pandemic: A Virtual Teach-In&lt;/i&gt; Collection&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="168082">
                <text>2020-02-26</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="168083">
                <text>This item is in the public domian.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="168084">
                <text>Ms2020-003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="168085">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="168086">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="168087">
                <text>Ms2020_003_DOJ_Denaturalization_2020_0226</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="168088">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: &lt;i&gt;Anti-Asian Panic and the Pandemic: A Virtual Teach-In&lt;/i&gt; Collection, Ms2020-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="18174" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="25778">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/e0a003ef220f0badba195817b788bccd.pdf</src>
        <authentication>5dd58abb3bcb3bc1b0fd23ee3ff5d7ae</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="263">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240151">
                  <text>Robert E. Marshak Papers (Ms1988-060)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240152">
                  <text>Correspondence</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240153">
                  <text>Faculty</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240154">
                  <text>Physics</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240155">
                  <text>Proceedings</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240156">
                  <text>Science and Technology</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240157">
                  <text>Soviet Union--Foreign relations--United States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="240158">
                  <text>University History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240159">
                  <text>The collection consist of Marshak's professional and personal papers, detailing his career as university professor in physics at the University of Rochester and Virginia Tech, member and leader in several scientific institutions, and president of the City College of New York.&#13;
&#13;
The first series contains materials on the Shelter Island Conferences (1947-1949) and his administrative and correspondence files on the Rochester Conferences on High-Energy Physics (1950-1957), which he founded. After 1957 the conferences were held under the sponsorship of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP) and Marshak's files from the conferences from 1958 to 1970 are included. The collection also has correspondence files on IUPAP (1953-1972) and on the Commission on High Energy Physics (1958-1963); photographs (1950-1970); US-USSR relations (1956-1966); and a photocopy of an oral history interview done by Charles Weiner (1970).&#13;
&#13;
The rest of the collection, is divided into eight series. These series consist of correspondence, notes, reports, files, speeches, newsclippings, autographs, photographs, transcripts, proceedings, interviews, and other personalia. Topics cover the national and international development of high-energy physics, meetings and symposia, and scientific committees; awards and prizes, administration and education, science in the Eastern Bloc and Third World, and the scientist as social activist or citizen-scientist. The collection also includes correspondence, publications and articles, and more related to Marshak's books and other writings, teaching and academic administrative work, and research.&#13;
&#13;
Individual series concern specific time periods of Marshak's career, including his work at the University of Rochester, City College of New York (CCNY), and Virginia Tech (VPI). The series also document his involvement in numerous organizations, including the American Physical Association, International Center of Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, and the International Foundation for Science in Sweden. (However, Marshak's official records as president of City College of New York are held by the Hoover Insitution Archives at Stanford University.)&#13;
&#13;
Of special note are several items and files with other well-known physicists, including Hans Bethe, George Sudarshan, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Susumu Okubo, Abdus Salam, Victor Weisskopf, Enrico Fermi, Isidor Isaac Rabi, Mildred Dresselhaus, Richard Feynman, and a letter from Albert Einstein.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240160">
                  <text>Marshak, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1916-1992</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240161">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/3579.oai_ead.xml" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="See the finding aid for the Robert E. Marshak Papers."&gt;See the finding aid for the Robert E. Marshak Papers.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240162">
                  <text>1933-1995</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240163">
                  <text>The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240164">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240165">
                  <text>Papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240166">
                  <text>Ms1988_060_MarshakRobertEPapers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="240167">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robert E. Marshak Papers, Ms1988-060, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="241768">
                  <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="240266">
                <text>Ms1988_060_B14F36_MarshakAffidavit_letter_1943</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="240267">
                <text>Letter, Selective Service Affidavit for Robert E. Marshak by H. Halban, 1943 (Ms1988-060)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="240268">
                <text>1943</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="240269">
                <text>Affidavit filled out by H. Halban of the National Research Council of Canada (Montreal Laboratory) for Robert E. Marshak for the Selective Service System in 1943. Halban lists Marshak's duties as performing "secret war research work in specialized field of physics," which probably references his work on the British atomic bomp project during World War II.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="240270">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="240271">
                <text>Ms1988-060, Box 14, Folder 36</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="240272">
                <text>Marshak, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1916-1992</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="240274">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/3579.oai_ead.xml" target="_blank"&gt;See the finding aid for the Robert E. Marshak Papers.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="240275">
                <text>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). &lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/?language=en"&gt;https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/?language=en&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="240276">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robert E. Marshak Papers, Ms1988-060, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="240277">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="240278">
                <text>document/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="240279">
                <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22288" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="28835">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/fc5e09cfad7ba705bcc2919df4d9e61a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>62c8cd4342c2294a79f2f647794f96cb</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="285">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="284647">
                  <text>Bear Family Papers (Ms1992-010)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="284648">
                  <text>Civil War</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="284649">
                  <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="284650">
                  <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="284651">
                  <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Diaries.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="284652">
                  <text>The Bear Family Papers consist of diaries, books, and letters of various members of the Bear family. There is the 1862 diary of Harvey Bear, who although not a soldier in the American Civil War at that time, describes the war activity around him and his service as a wagon teamster for the Confederate Army. Harvey refers to his neighbor, Jedediah Hotchkiss, who served as Thomas J."Stonewall" Jackson's topographer. The papers also include two diaries written in 1878-1879 by Harvey's son George, a manuscript general order written in March 1863 for Stonewall Jackson's Second Army Corp of the Army of Northern Virginia, and a letter written in February 1849 from a member of the Virginia House of Delegates to Harvey Bear about a vote on resolutions regarding enslaved people.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="284653">
                  <text>Various Members of the Bear Family</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="284654">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1891.xml"&gt;See the finding aid for the Bear Family Papers. &lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="284655">
                  <text>1862 - 1879 </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="284656">
                  <text>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). &lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/?language=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="284657">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="284658">
                  <text>Diaries</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="284659">
                  <text>Letters</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="284660">
                  <text>Receipts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="284661">
                  <text>Poetry</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="284662">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Bear Family Papers, Ms1992-010, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="284663">
                  <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="129">
          <name>Viewer</name>
          <description>Select which type of viewer is needed for the files</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="292944">
              <text>PDF</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="292728">
                <text>Ms1992-010_006</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="292729">
                <text>Article of agreement, Harvey Bear, Joseph Wilson, and Thos N. Lindsey</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="292730">
                <text>1853-10-21</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="292731">
                <text>This is an agreement made between Harvery Bear, Jospeph Wilson, and Thos. N. Lindsey in 1853.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="292732">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="292733">
                <text>Ms1992-010, Folder 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="292734">
                <text>Bear family (Augusta County, Va.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="292736">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1891.xml"&gt;See the finding aid for the Bear Family Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="292737">
                <text>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/?language=en" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="292738">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Bear Family Papers, Ms1992-010, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="292739">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="292740">
                <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22408" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="29071">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/cb775c36ba5dec3da42feb42d20d4824.pdf</src>
        <authentication>37649f262dc7fe3d186d2ed1a1aa0f50</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="297">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293017">
                  <text>Key Family Papers, 1812-1904 (Ms1992-044)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293018">
                  <text>Civil War</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293019">
                  <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293020">
                  <text>Papers of the Key family of Liberty (Bedford County), Virginia, including four letters from brothers Edward W., Joseph C., and Yelverton P. Key, who served in Company G, 34th Virginia Infantry (aka 4th Virginia Heavy Artillery) during the American Civil War, as well as financial documents (receipts and tax bills) of the interrelated Key and Wheat families.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293021">
                  <text>Key family</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293022">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1918.xml&amp;amp;chunk.id=&amp;amp;toc.depth=1&amp;amp;toc.id=&amp;amp;brand=default"&gt;See the finding aid for the Key Family Papers.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293023">
                  <text>1812-1904</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293024">
                  <text>The items in this collection are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these items in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/?language=en" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293025">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293026">
                  <text>Letters</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293027">
                  <text>Account books</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293028">
                  <text>Receipts</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293029">
                  <text>Bills</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293030">
                  <text>Newspapers</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="293031">
                  <text>Legal works</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293032">
                  <text>Ms1992-044_</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293033">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Key Family Papers, Ms1992-044, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="293034">
                  <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="129">
          <name>Viewer</name>
          <description>Select which type of viewer is needed for the files</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="294842">
              <text>PDF</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="294798">
                <text>Ms1992-044_014</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="294799">
                <text>George Reaves Will</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="294800">
                <text>1812-05-28</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="294801">
                <text>This is the will of George Reaves.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="294802">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="294803">
                <text>Ms1992-044, Folder 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="294804">
                <text>Key Family</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="294805">
                <text>Civil War</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="294807">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1918.xml&amp;amp;chunk.id=&amp;amp;toc.depth=1&amp;amp;toc.id=&amp;amp;brand=default" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;See the finding aid for the Key Family Papers.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="294808">
                <text>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/?language=en" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="294809">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Key Family Papers, Ms1992-044, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="294810">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="294811">
                <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="27494" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="34240">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/8d65cc68cd6d4d63418c08f6f67c2d24.tif</src>
        <authentication>9a2ec7e633eb3415c5aa87954a30f62d</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="34241">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/140c2c69006f704a75e53fc2d5571ff2.tif</src>
        <authentication>095219cf961996eb41d372c01a331ea3</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="38">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25806">
                  <text>Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (Ms1974-003)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25807">
                  <text>Preston and Olin Institute (Blacksburg, Va.).</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25808">
                  <text>Marion Foundry and Machine Works. (Marion, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25809">
                  <text>Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25810">
                  <text>Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25811">
                  <text>Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25812">
                  <text>Confederate States of America. Army. Stonewall Brigade.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25813">
                  <text>Lemon, Lewis</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25814">
                  <text>Kent, Germanicus, 1791-1862</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25815">
                  <text>W. Stone &amp; Son.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25816">
                  <text>A. W. Luster.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25817">
                  <text>Amiss, Edwin</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25818">
                  <text>Apperson, Alex</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25819">
                  <text>Black, Harvey, 1827-1888</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25820">
                  <text>Black, Kent, fl.1876-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25821">
                  <text>Black, Mary Kent, b.1836</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25822">
                  <text>Caton, Louise</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25823">
                  <text>Apperson, Elizabeth Black</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25824">
                  <text>Apperson, Harvey Black, 1890-1948</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25825">
                  <text>Apperson, John Samuel, 1837-1908</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25826">
                  <text>Apperson, Mary</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25827">
                  <text>Montgomery County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25828">
                  <text>Civil War</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25829">
                  <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25830">
                  <text>Blacksburg (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25831">
                  <text>The Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (bulk 1821-1948) documents the families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection comprises American Civil War letters of Dr. Harvey Black, Civil War diaries of John Apperson, records and correspondence pertaining to nineteenth-century Blacksburg residents Edwin Amiss, his sister Arabella Amiss Kent, and her husband Germanicus Kent, cotton trader and Rockford, Illinois pioneer; and account books, correspondence, and photographs of several members of the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection is divided into the following major series: Harvey Black Papers, Black Family Papers, Germanicus Kent Papers, Black Family Business Records, John S. Apperson Papers, Mary E. Apperson Papers, Alexander Apperson Papers, and Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks.&#13;
&#13;
Series I. Harvey Black Papers, 1847-1888, contains the following subseries: Diaries, Civil War Letters, General Correspondence, Medical Career Records, and Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. It also includes one photograph, ca. 1865, of Harvey Black.&#13;
&#13;
Dating 1861 to 1864, the Civil War Letters document Black's experiences as a regimental surgeon in the Stonewall Brigade and as surgeon in charge of the Second Corps field hospital. The series comprises letters Black wrote to his wife Mary (Molly) in Blacksburg. Black usually wrote to his wife two to three days after a major battle and reported who, from Blacksburg, had been killed or wounded. He describes the effects of disease on the troops, looking for his brother-in-law Lewis Kent among the Union wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, the delirium of Stonewall Jackson as he lay dying at Guinea Station, and the difficulties of keeping his family clothed and fed during the war.&#13;
&#13;
The Diaries consist of a short diary Black kept of his journey from Christiansburg to Mexico to fight in the Mexican War and a diary of a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through West Virginia, Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and Tennessee in the fall of 1849. The Mexican War diary details Black's trip from Christiansburg to Norfolk and eventually Buena Vista, but provides little information about serving in the war. Both diaries contain mainly Black's observations about the towns and cities he passes through. The diary of the trip west compares culture and society in Virginia and the West and references encounters with Virginians who had moved west.&#13;
&#13;
General Correspondence, 1847-1871, comprises two letters Black wrote while he was studying medicine at the University of Virginia, his proposal of marriage to Mary (Molly) Kent, and a folder of letters Black received from family members between 1848 and 1871. One letter describes pioneering in Island County, Washington Territory, in 1853; and two letters from Virginia State Senator John Penn regard the establishment of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, forerunner of Virginia Tech, in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
The Medical Career Records, dating 1848 to 1888, documents Harvey Black's medical career before and after the Civil War and letters of recommendation for the position of Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia and the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia. This series also contains an 1887 annual report for the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
The Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College Records span the years 1870 to 1873. This small series consists of a subscription list for the Preston and Olin Institute, an early history of the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, and certificates of appointment to the college's Board of Visitors.&#13;
&#13;
Series II. Black Family Papers, 1779-1911 (bulk 1845-1911): Materials include an 1845 bill of sale for an enslaved girl named Adaline; an 1856 letter from Charles to Alexander Black; photographs of Alexander Black, Kent Black, and Kent's wife Mary Bell Black; a 1911 letter from Mary Kent to her children; and a quilt given to Kent Black by his medical patients, ca. 1890. Additionally, the series has the wedding register of Mary and Kent Black and an invitation to the 1885 Blacksburg Grand Annual Ball.&#13;
&#13;
Series III. Germanicus Kent Papers, 1818-1899: The series comprises Germanicus Kent's cotton books and correspondence with his sons Lewis and John, his brother Aratus Kent, and his brother-in- law Edwin Amiss. The cotton books document Kent's experience as a cotton merchant based in Huntsville, Alabama, 1821 to 1823. They provide lists of cotton prices and copies of correspondence to clients in Nashville and New Orleans. The correspondence describes life in Blacksburg in the 1830s, the Kent family's decision to settle in Virginia after living in Illinois, and Kent's business investments in the west and in Blacksburg. Letters from Edwin Amiss to Arabella and Germanicus Kent pertain to Arabella Kent continuing to enslave people by inheriting her mother's estate. An 1860 letter from Germanicus Kent to Aratus Kent discusses Germanicus Kent's desire to establish contact with the man he formerly enslaved Lewis Lemon Kent, then living in Iowa.&#13;
&#13;
Series IV. Black Family Business Records, 1832-1924: Account books for mercantile establishments in Blacksburg make up the bulk of this series.. It also contains an account book for A.W. Luster; a 1908 inventory for W. Stone &amp; Son; and a copy of an undated newspaper advertisement for A. Black and Company.&#13;
&#13;
Series V. John S. Apperson Papers, 1858-1915: John Apperson's Civil War Diary is the centerpiece. The diary consist of Apperson's account of his journey, in 1859, from his home in Locust Grove, Virginia to Smyth County in Southwest Virginia. In the Civil War diaries, he describes medical care of soldiers and lists monthly figures of wounded and dead for the Second Corps field hospital. He discusses going onto the battlefield after the fighting stopped at First Manassas, the scene on the morning of the Battle of Fredericksburg, December 13, 1862; performing his first amputation; and his efforts to continue his medical education during the Civil War. Additionally, this series contains correspondence about Apperson's business career, 1900 and 1910, a catalog for the Marion Foundry and Machine Works, and photographs of John Apperson, Elizabeth Black, and their children.&#13;
&#13;
Series VI. Mary E. Apperson Papers, 1889-1977, and Series VII. Alexander Apperson Papers, 1827-1984: Research files on the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion compose the bulk of these two series. Materials also include publications pertaining to family history; correspondence with the Rockford, Illinois Historical Society regarding research on Germanicus Kent; correspondence related to other genealogy research; the recollections of Elizabeth Black Apperson about Blacksburg history and buildings; family photographs and a photograph, ca. 1900, of the Alexander Black house in Blacksburg; and family artifacts.&#13;
&#13;
Series VIII. Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks, 1933-1950: The scrapbooks largely consist of newspaper clippings detailing Harvey B. Apperson's political career and Democratic Party politics in the Roanoke area in the 1930s and in Richmond in the 1940s. Additionally, there are letters and telegrams of congratulation Apperson received when he was appointed Attorney General of Virginia in 1947, telegrams and letters of condolence his wife received upon his death four months later, photographs, and political ephemera.&#13;
&#13;
Series IX. Blacksburg Mining and Manufacturing Company, 1826-1965: Legal documents and correspondence pertain to the division of proceeds of mining investments among the Apperson descendants of Harvey Black. The series also contains maps of Black and Apperson property in Blacksburg, ca. 1949.&#13;
&#13;
Series X. Assorted Papers, 1872, 1912: The last series includes two items, the Louise Caton Travel Diary, 1912, and The Christian Union publication, 1872. The diary of Louise Caton's four-month tour of Europe in 1912 describes her voyage from New York to Genoa on the Laxmia and from Liverpool back to New York on the Celtic. The relationship of Louise Caton to the Black, Kent, and Apperson families is unknown.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25832">
                  <text>In 1889, Elizabeth Black of Blacksburg, Virginia, married John Apperson of Marion, joining the Black and Kent families of Blacksburg with the Apperson family. Elizabeth Black's father Harvey Black and John S. Apperson served together in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade during the American Civil War. Black was a regimental surgeon and Apperson was a hospital steward under his command.&#13;
&#13;
Harvey Black (1827-1888) was a native of Blacksburg and a grandson of town founder John Black. (Harvey Black did not use the e in his given name, but as an adult he regularly signed his name as H. Black and he was almost always identified publicly as Harvey Black.) After attending local schools, he began studying medicine under two local doctors. In 1847, he volunteered to serve in the Mexican War in the 1st Regiment Virginia Volunteers; three months later, he was made a hospital steward. He entered medical school at the University of Virginia in 1848 and graduated in June 1849. That fall, he took a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through the upper Mid-West as far west as Iowa. He decided to settle in Blacksburg and opened a medical practice there in 1852. The same year, he married Mary Kent of Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
On August 2, 1861, Harvey Black was appointed regimental surgeon in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade, known as the Stonewall Brigade. John Apperson, who had enlisted with the Smyth Blues of Smyth County, Virginia, in April 1861, was appointed hospital steward under the command of Harvey Black in March 1862. Black and Apperson served together with the 4th regiment until late 1862. They provided medical care to the wounded at first Manassas, second Manassas, and the Battle of Fredericksburg. In late 1862, Black was appointed surgeon of the field hospital of the Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, and brought Apperson with him. Both served in this hospital until the end of the war, taking care of recuperating soldiers who were wounded of the Second Corps' major engagements, including the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863 and the Spotsylvania Campaign in 1864. Black assisted Hunter Holmes McGuire with the amputation of Stonewall Jackson's arm on May 3, 1863.&#13;
&#13;
After the Civil War, Harvey Black resumed his medical practice in Blacksburg. He was elected president of the Medical Society of Virginia in 1872. He played an instrumental role in the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg in 1872. He was the first rector of the Board of Visitors.&#13;
&#13;
From 1786 to 1882, Harvey Black was Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg. In 1884, he was appointed to the board of a proposed state mental hospital for southwestern Virginia. In 1885, he was elected to represent Montgomery County in the House of Delegates and served two sessions. In the House, he influenced the decision to locate the new hospital in Marion. In 1887, Black became the first superintendent of the new Southwestern State Lunatic Asylum in Marion. He appointed John S. Apperson assistant physician there. Harvey Black died in Richmond in October 1888 and was buried in Westview Cemetery in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
John S. Apperson (1837-1908) was born in Locust Grove, Virginia, and moved to Smyth County in 1859. He took a job splitting rails and began to study medicine under local physician William Faris. In 1861, Apperson enlisted in the Smyth Blues, organized as Company D, 4th Virginia. After the Civil War, he studied medicine at the University of Virginia, earning a degree in 1867. He returned to Smyth County and married Victoria Hull in 1868. They lived in Chilhowie, and Apperson practiced medicine and farmed. They had seven children.&#13;
&#13;
John Apperson's first wife died in 1887. The same year, he took a job as assistant physician under Harvey Black at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia in Marion. When Harvey Black died in 1888, Apperson resigned his position at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum and established a medical practice in Marion. In 1889, he married Elizabeth, daughter of his friend and mentor Harvey Black. They had four children: Harvey, Alexander, Kent, and Mary.&#13;
&#13;
After his second marriage, John Apperson pursued a career in business. He was one of eight founders of Staley's Creek Manganese and Iron Company. In 1906, he expanded the operations of the Marion Foundry and Milling Company into the Marion Foundry and Machine Works. He also promoted the building of the Marion and Rye Valley Railroad.&#13;
&#13;
In 1892, the Virginia Board of World's Fair Managers employed Apperson to collect items and transport Virginia exhibits to the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. John Apperson died in Marion in 1908. His wife Elizabeth died in Blacksburg in 1942.&#13;
&#13;
Harvey Black Apperson (1890-1948), the oldest child of John Apperson and Elizabeth Black, lived in Salem, Virginia, and practiced law in Roanoke for thirty years. He became active in Democratic Party politics in the 1920s. In a special election in 1933, he was elected to represent Floyd, Franklin, Montgomery, and Roanoke counties and the cities of Radford and Roanoke in the State Senate. He served on the State Corporation Commission from 1944 to 1947 and was Chairman of the Commission from June 1944 to 1947. Governor William Tuck appointed him Attorney General in August 1947, and he took office October 7, 1947. He died suddenly of a heart attack at his home in Richmond on February 2, 1948. Alexander Apperson worked at the Marion Foundry and Machine Works for a period and later moved to Birmingham, Alabama.&#13;
&#13;
Germanicus Kent (1791-1861) and Arabella Amiss Kent (1809-1951), parents of Harvey Black's wife Mary, are also documented in this collection. Germanicus Kent was born in Suffield, Connecticut, and attended Yale College. Circa 1822, he moved to Huntsville, Alabama, and worked as a cotton merchant. In 1827, he married Arabella Amiss of Blacksburg. According to a family account, Germanicus Kent left Huntsville in 1834 at the insistence of his brother Aratus Kent, a missionary in Illinois who opposed slavery. Aratus Kent was a founder of Beloit and Rockford colleges in Illinois. The family moved to Illinois in 1834. Lewis Kent (also known as Lewis Lemon), who was enslaved by Germanicus Kent in North Carolina when he was a boy, moved with the family and later purchased his freedom and settled in Iowa. Germanicus Kent is considered a founder of the town of Rockford, Illinois, and served in the Illinois state legislature. Mary Kent, born in 1836, was the first child of European ancestry born in Rockford. The family returned to Arabella's hometown of Blacksburg in 1843.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="87">
              <name>Abstract</name>
              <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25833">
                  <text>This collection contains the papers and artifacts of an interrelated family prominent in Blacksburg's history. It includes the American Civil War letters of Confederate surgeon Dr. Harvey Black, the Civil War diary of hospital steward John S. Apperson, cotton books and correspondence of Germanicus Kent, nineteenth-century account books of a Blacksburg general store, 1912 European travel diary, and the political scrapbooks of State Senator and Attorney General Harvey B. Apperson.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25834">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00059.xml"&gt;Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25835">
                  <text>Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25836">
                  <text> 1779-1984 &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25838">
                  <text>AES</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25839">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="97">
              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25840">
                  <text>The collection is open to research.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25841">
                  <text>Glenn L. McMullen, "Tending the Wounded: Two Virginians in the Confederate Medical Corps," Virginia Cavalcade, Vol. 40, No. 4 (Spring 1991), 172-183; &#13;
&#13;
A Surgeon with Stonewall Jackson: The Civil War Letters of Dr. Harvey Black, edited by Glenn L. McMullen (Baltimore: Butternut and Blue, 1995); &#13;
&#13;
Biographical Sketches of John S. Apperson, by Glenn McMullen; &#13;
&#13;
and Harvey Black Apperson, by Crandall Shiflett; &#13;
&#13;
in John T. Kneebone, J. Jefferson Looney, Brent Tartar, and Sandra Gioia Treadway, eds., Dictionary of Virginia Biography, Vol. 1 (The Library of Virginia, 1998), 181-183; &#13;
&#13;
"Germanicus A. Kent: Founder of Rockford, Illinois," published by the Rockford Historical Society, n.d.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25842">
                  <text>&gt;7 lf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25843">
                  <text>English&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25844">
                  <text>text&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25845">
                  <text>Ms1974-003&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25846">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25847">
                  <text>Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371166">
                <text>Ms1973-003_088</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="110">
            <name>Replaces</name>
            <description>A related resource that is supplanted, displaced, or superseded by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371167">
                <text>CW200703021528, CW200703021530</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371168">
                <text>Power of attorney given to George W. Boitnott by Sarah E. Boitnott</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371169">
                <text>1895-01-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371170">
                <text>2 pages</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371171">
                <text>Power of attorney given to George W. Boitnott by Sarah E. Boitnott</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371172">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371173">
                <text>Ms1974-003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371174">
                <text>No creator given</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371175">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="371176">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371177">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1290.xml&amp;amp;chunk.id=&amp;amp;toc.depth=1&amp;amp;toc.id=&amp;amp;brand=default" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;See the finding aid for the Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371178">
                <text>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/?language=en" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371179">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371180">
                <text>No script-based materials.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371181">
                <text>image/tiff</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371182">
                <text>Special Collections and University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="27508" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="34268">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/0fcdd28e6d8c8ffa6e267d46494afb3d.tif</src>
        <authentication>d006f86622dfffc67c5544a25b7d9505</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="34269">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/ce7be6d6fca7e2b68ac753d52e5d0877.tif</src>
        <authentication>b2529e181e11672b83615d7653416aa7</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="38">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25806">
                  <text>Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (Ms1974-003)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25807">
                  <text>Preston and Olin Institute (Blacksburg, Va.).</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25808">
                  <text>Marion Foundry and Machine Works. (Marion, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25809">
                  <text>Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25810">
                  <text>Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25811">
                  <text>Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25812">
                  <text>Confederate States of America. Army. Stonewall Brigade.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25813">
                  <text>Lemon, Lewis</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25814">
                  <text>Kent, Germanicus, 1791-1862</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25815">
                  <text>W. Stone &amp; Son.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25816">
                  <text>A. W. Luster.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25817">
                  <text>Amiss, Edwin</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25818">
                  <text>Apperson, Alex</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25819">
                  <text>Black, Harvey, 1827-1888</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25820">
                  <text>Black, Kent, fl.1876-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25821">
                  <text>Black, Mary Kent, b.1836</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25822">
                  <text>Caton, Louise</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25823">
                  <text>Apperson, Elizabeth Black</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25824">
                  <text>Apperson, Harvey Black, 1890-1948</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25825">
                  <text>Apperson, John Samuel, 1837-1908</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25826">
                  <text>Apperson, Mary</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25827">
                  <text>Montgomery County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25828">
                  <text>Civil War</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25829">
                  <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25830">
                  <text>Blacksburg (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25831">
                  <text>The Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (bulk 1821-1948) documents the families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection comprises American Civil War letters of Dr. Harvey Black, Civil War diaries of John Apperson, records and correspondence pertaining to nineteenth-century Blacksburg residents Edwin Amiss, his sister Arabella Amiss Kent, and her husband Germanicus Kent, cotton trader and Rockford, Illinois pioneer; and account books, correspondence, and photographs of several members of the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection is divided into the following major series: Harvey Black Papers, Black Family Papers, Germanicus Kent Papers, Black Family Business Records, John S. Apperson Papers, Mary E. Apperson Papers, Alexander Apperson Papers, and Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks.&#13;
&#13;
Series I. Harvey Black Papers, 1847-1888, contains the following subseries: Diaries, Civil War Letters, General Correspondence, Medical Career Records, and Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. It also includes one photograph, ca. 1865, of Harvey Black.&#13;
&#13;
Dating 1861 to 1864, the Civil War Letters document Black's experiences as a regimental surgeon in the Stonewall Brigade and as surgeon in charge of the Second Corps field hospital. The series comprises letters Black wrote to his wife Mary (Molly) in Blacksburg. Black usually wrote to his wife two to three days after a major battle and reported who, from Blacksburg, had been killed or wounded. He describes the effects of disease on the troops, looking for his brother-in-law Lewis Kent among the Union wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, the delirium of Stonewall Jackson as he lay dying at Guinea Station, and the difficulties of keeping his family clothed and fed during the war.&#13;
&#13;
The Diaries consist of a short diary Black kept of his journey from Christiansburg to Mexico to fight in the Mexican War and a diary of a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through West Virginia, Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and Tennessee in the fall of 1849. The Mexican War diary details Black's trip from Christiansburg to Norfolk and eventually Buena Vista, but provides little information about serving in the war. Both diaries contain mainly Black's observations about the towns and cities he passes through. The diary of the trip west compares culture and society in Virginia and the West and references encounters with Virginians who had moved west.&#13;
&#13;
General Correspondence, 1847-1871, comprises two letters Black wrote while he was studying medicine at the University of Virginia, his proposal of marriage to Mary (Molly) Kent, and a folder of letters Black received from family members between 1848 and 1871. One letter describes pioneering in Island County, Washington Territory, in 1853; and two letters from Virginia State Senator John Penn regard the establishment of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, forerunner of Virginia Tech, in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
The Medical Career Records, dating 1848 to 1888, documents Harvey Black's medical career before and after the Civil War and letters of recommendation for the position of Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia and the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia. This series also contains an 1887 annual report for the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
The Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College Records span the years 1870 to 1873. This small series consists of a subscription list for the Preston and Olin Institute, an early history of the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, and certificates of appointment to the college's Board of Visitors.&#13;
&#13;
Series II. Black Family Papers, 1779-1911 (bulk 1845-1911): Materials include an 1845 bill of sale for an enslaved girl named Adaline; an 1856 letter from Charles to Alexander Black; photographs of Alexander Black, Kent Black, and Kent's wife Mary Bell Black; a 1911 letter from Mary Kent to her children; and a quilt given to Kent Black by his medical patients, ca. 1890. Additionally, the series has the wedding register of Mary and Kent Black and an invitation to the 1885 Blacksburg Grand Annual Ball.&#13;
&#13;
Series III. Germanicus Kent Papers, 1818-1899: The series comprises Germanicus Kent's cotton books and correspondence with his sons Lewis and John, his brother Aratus Kent, and his brother-in- law Edwin Amiss. The cotton books document Kent's experience as a cotton merchant based in Huntsville, Alabama, 1821 to 1823. They provide lists of cotton prices and copies of correspondence to clients in Nashville and New Orleans. The correspondence describes life in Blacksburg in the 1830s, the Kent family's decision to settle in Virginia after living in Illinois, and Kent's business investments in the west and in Blacksburg. Letters from Edwin Amiss to Arabella and Germanicus Kent pertain to Arabella Kent continuing to enslave people by inheriting her mother's estate. An 1860 letter from Germanicus Kent to Aratus Kent discusses Germanicus Kent's desire to establish contact with the man he formerly enslaved Lewis Lemon Kent, then living in Iowa.&#13;
&#13;
Series IV. Black Family Business Records, 1832-1924: Account books for mercantile establishments in Blacksburg make up the bulk of this series.. It also contains an account book for A.W. Luster; a 1908 inventory for W. Stone &amp; Son; and a copy of an undated newspaper advertisement for A. Black and Company.&#13;
&#13;
Series V. John S. Apperson Papers, 1858-1915: John Apperson's Civil War Diary is the centerpiece. The diary consist of Apperson's account of his journey, in 1859, from his home in Locust Grove, Virginia to Smyth County in Southwest Virginia. In the Civil War diaries, he describes medical care of soldiers and lists monthly figures of wounded and dead for the Second Corps field hospital. He discusses going onto the battlefield after the fighting stopped at First Manassas, the scene on the morning of the Battle of Fredericksburg, December 13, 1862; performing his first amputation; and his efforts to continue his medical education during the Civil War. Additionally, this series contains correspondence about Apperson's business career, 1900 and 1910, a catalog for the Marion Foundry and Machine Works, and photographs of John Apperson, Elizabeth Black, and their children.&#13;
&#13;
Series VI. Mary E. Apperson Papers, 1889-1977, and Series VII. Alexander Apperson Papers, 1827-1984: Research files on the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion compose the bulk of these two series. Materials also include publications pertaining to family history; correspondence with the Rockford, Illinois Historical Society regarding research on Germanicus Kent; correspondence related to other genealogy research; the recollections of Elizabeth Black Apperson about Blacksburg history and buildings; family photographs and a photograph, ca. 1900, of the Alexander Black house in Blacksburg; and family artifacts.&#13;
&#13;
Series VIII. Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks, 1933-1950: The scrapbooks largely consist of newspaper clippings detailing Harvey B. Apperson's political career and Democratic Party politics in the Roanoke area in the 1930s and in Richmond in the 1940s. Additionally, there are letters and telegrams of congratulation Apperson received when he was appointed Attorney General of Virginia in 1947, telegrams and letters of condolence his wife received upon his death four months later, photographs, and political ephemera.&#13;
&#13;
Series IX. Blacksburg Mining and Manufacturing Company, 1826-1965: Legal documents and correspondence pertain to the division of proceeds of mining investments among the Apperson descendants of Harvey Black. The series also contains maps of Black and Apperson property in Blacksburg, ca. 1949.&#13;
&#13;
Series X. Assorted Papers, 1872, 1912: The last series includes two items, the Louise Caton Travel Diary, 1912, and The Christian Union publication, 1872. The diary of Louise Caton's four-month tour of Europe in 1912 describes her voyage from New York to Genoa on the Laxmia and from Liverpool back to New York on the Celtic. The relationship of Louise Caton to the Black, Kent, and Apperson families is unknown.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25832">
                  <text>In 1889, Elizabeth Black of Blacksburg, Virginia, married John Apperson of Marion, joining the Black and Kent families of Blacksburg with the Apperson family. Elizabeth Black's father Harvey Black and John S. Apperson served together in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade during the American Civil War. Black was a regimental surgeon and Apperson was a hospital steward under his command.&#13;
&#13;
Harvey Black (1827-1888) was a native of Blacksburg and a grandson of town founder John Black. (Harvey Black did not use the e in his given name, but as an adult he regularly signed his name as H. Black and he was almost always identified publicly as Harvey Black.) After attending local schools, he began studying medicine under two local doctors. In 1847, he volunteered to serve in the Mexican War in the 1st Regiment Virginia Volunteers; three months later, he was made a hospital steward. He entered medical school at the University of Virginia in 1848 and graduated in June 1849. That fall, he took a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through the upper Mid-West as far west as Iowa. He decided to settle in Blacksburg and opened a medical practice there in 1852. The same year, he married Mary Kent of Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
On August 2, 1861, Harvey Black was appointed regimental surgeon in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade, known as the Stonewall Brigade. John Apperson, who had enlisted with the Smyth Blues of Smyth County, Virginia, in April 1861, was appointed hospital steward under the command of Harvey Black in March 1862. Black and Apperson served together with the 4th regiment until late 1862. They provided medical care to the wounded at first Manassas, second Manassas, and the Battle of Fredericksburg. In late 1862, Black was appointed surgeon of the field hospital of the Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, and brought Apperson with him. Both served in this hospital until the end of the war, taking care of recuperating soldiers who were wounded of the Second Corps' major engagements, including the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863 and the Spotsylvania Campaign in 1864. Black assisted Hunter Holmes McGuire with the amputation of Stonewall Jackson's arm on May 3, 1863.&#13;
&#13;
After the Civil War, Harvey Black resumed his medical practice in Blacksburg. He was elected president of the Medical Society of Virginia in 1872. He played an instrumental role in the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg in 1872. He was the first rector of the Board of Visitors.&#13;
&#13;
From 1786 to 1882, Harvey Black was Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg. In 1884, he was appointed to the board of a proposed state mental hospital for southwestern Virginia. In 1885, he was elected to represent Montgomery County in the House of Delegates and served two sessions. In the House, he influenced the decision to locate the new hospital in Marion. In 1887, Black became the first superintendent of the new Southwestern State Lunatic Asylum in Marion. He appointed John S. Apperson assistant physician there. Harvey Black died in Richmond in October 1888 and was buried in Westview Cemetery in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
John S. Apperson (1837-1908) was born in Locust Grove, Virginia, and moved to Smyth County in 1859. He took a job splitting rails and began to study medicine under local physician William Faris. In 1861, Apperson enlisted in the Smyth Blues, organized as Company D, 4th Virginia. After the Civil War, he studied medicine at the University of Virginia, earning a degree in 1867. He returned to Smyth County and married Victoria Hull in 1868. They lived in Chilhowie, and Apperson practiced medicine and farmed. They had seven children.&#13;
&#13;
John Apperson's first wife died in 1887. The same year, he took a job as assistant physician under Harvey Black at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia in Marion. When Harvey Black died in 1888, Apperson resigned his position at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum and established a medical practice in Marion. In 1889, he married Elizabeth, daughter of his friend and mentor Harvey Black. They had four children: Harvey, Alexander, Kent, and Mary.&#13;
&#13;
After his second marriage, John Apperson pursued a career in business. He was one of eight founders of Staley's Creek Manganese and Iron Company. In 1906, he expanded the operations of the Marion Foundry and Milling Company into the Marion Foundry and Machine Works. He also promoted the building of the Marion and Rye Valley Railroad.&#13;
&#13;
In 1892, the Virginia Board of World's Fair Managers employed Apperson to collect items and transport Virginia exhibits to the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. John Apperson died in Marion in 1908. His wife Elizabeth died in Blacksburg in 1942.&#13;
&#13;
Harvey Black Apperson (1890-1948), the oldest child of John Apperson and Elizabeth Black, lived in Salem, Virginia, and practiced law in Roanoke for thirty years. He became active in Democratic Party politics in the 1920s. In a special election in 1933, he was elected to represent Floyd, Franklin, Montgomery, and Roanoke counties and the cities of Radford and Roanoke in the State Senate. He served on the State Corporation Commission from 1944 to 1947 and was Chairman of the Commission from June 1944 to 1947. Governor William Tuck appointed him Attorney General in August 1947, and he took office October 7, 1947. He died suddenly of a heart attack at his home in Richmond on February 2, 1948. Alexander Apperson worked at the Marion Foundry and Machine Works for a period and later moved to Birmingham, Alabama.&#13;
&#13;
Germanicus Kent (1791-1861) and Arabella Amiss Kent (1809-1951), parents of Harvey Black's wife Mary, are also documented in this collection. Germanicus Kent was born in Suffield, Connecticut, and attended Yale College. Circa 1822, he moved to Huntsville, Alabama, and worked as a cotton merchant. In 1827, he married Arabella Amiss of Blacksburg. According to a family account, Germanicus Kent left Huntsville in 1834 at the insistence of his brother Aratus Kent, a missionary in Illinois who opposed slavery. Aratus Kent was a founder of Beloit and Rockford colleges in Illinois. The family moved to Illinois in 1834. Lewis Kent (also known as Lewis Lemon), who was enslaved by Germanicus Kent in North Carolina when he was a boy, moved with the family and later purchased his freedom and settled in Iowa. Germanicus Kent is considered a founder of the town of Rockford, Illinois, and served in the Illinois state legislature. Mary Kent, born in 1836, was the first child of European ancestry born in Rockford. The family returned to Arabella's hometown of Blacksburg in 1843.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="87">
              <name>Abstract</name>
              <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25833">
                  <text>This collection contains the papers and artifacts of an interrelated family prominent in Blacksburg's history. It includes the American Civil War letters of Confederate surgeon Dr. Harvey Black, the Civil War diary of hospital steward John S. Apperson, cotton books and correspondence of Germanicus Kent, nineteenth-century account books of a Blacksburg general store, 1912 European travel diary, and the political scrapbooks of State Senator and Attorney General Harvey B. Apperson.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25834">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00059.xml"&gt;Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25835">
                  <text>Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25836">
                  <text> 1779-1984 &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25838">
                  <text>AES</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25839">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="97">
              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25840">
                  <text>The collection is open to research.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25841">
                  <text>Glenn L. McMullen, "Tending the Wounded: Two Virginians in the Confederate Medical Corps," Virginia Cavalcade, Vol. 40, No. 4 (Spring 1991), 172-183; &#13;
&#13;
A Surgeon with Stonewall Jackson: The Civil War Letters of Dr. Harvey Black, edited by Glenn L. McMullen (Baltimore: Butternut and Blue, 1995); &#13;
&#13;
Biographical Sketches of John S. Apperson, by Glenn McMullen; &#13;
&#13;
and Harvey Black Apperson, by Crandall Shiflett; &#13;
&#13;
in John T. Kneebone, J. Jefferson Looney, Brent Tartar, and Sandra Gioia Treadway, eds., Dictionary of Virginia Biography, Vol. 1 (The Library of Virginia, 1998), 181-183; &#13;
&#13;
"Germanicus A. Kent: Founder of Rockford, Illinois," published by the Rockford Historical Society, n.d.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25842">
                  <text>&gt;7 lf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25843">
                  <text>English&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25844">
                  <text>text&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25845">
                  <text>Ms1974-003&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25846">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25847">
                  <text>Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371404">
                <text>Ms1973-003_102</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="110">
            <name>Replaces</name>
            <description>A related resource that is supplanted, displaced, or superseded by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371405">
                <text>CW200703050914, CW200703050916</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371406">
                <text>Franklin County Court Law Suit Document</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371407">
                <text>1851-10-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371408">
                <text>1 page</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371409">
                <text>Franklin County Court Law Suit Document</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371410">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371411">
                <text>Ms1974-003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371412">
                <text>No creator given</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371413">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="371414">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371415">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1290.xml&amp;amp;chunk.id=&amp;amp;toc.depth=1&amp;amp;toc.id=&amp;amp;brand=default" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;See the finding aid for the Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371416">
                <text>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/?language=en" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371417">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371418">
                <text>No script-based materials.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371419">
                <text>image/tiff</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371420">
                <text>Special Collections and University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="27509" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="34270">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/efcc66aea5777c119b0b9b016bead48d.tif</src>
        <authentication>22e8df9998cb972ecc227e2df8d8c455</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="34271">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/5ca71cbf711e07648aa6f56117fa7966.tif</src>
        <authentication>80ee43c3337549bdf039a6285c959a12</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="34272">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/001dedbf6c115a7ffaebadeeabb6ea78.tif</src>
        <authentication>ac7bd25955ca24b6b6f0cfcd011fc511</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="38">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25806">
                  <text>Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (Ms1974-003)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25807">
                  <text>Preston and Olin Institute (Blacksburg, Va.).</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25808">
                  <text>Marion Foundry and Machine Works. (Marion, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25809">
                  <text>Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25810">
                  <text>Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25811">
                  <text>Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25812">
                  <text>Confederate States of America. Army. Stonewall Brigade.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25813">
                  <text>Lemon, Lewis</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25814">
                  <text>Kent, Germanicus, 1791-1862</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25815">
                  <text>W. Stone &amp; Son.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25816">
                  <text>A. W. Luster.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25817">
                  <text>Amiss, Edwin</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25818">
                  <text>Apperson, Alex</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25819">
                  <text>Black, Harvey, 1827-1888</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25820">
                  <text>Black, Kent, fl.1876-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25821">
                  <text>Black, Mary Kent, b.1836</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25822">
                  <text>Caton, Louise</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25823">
                  <text>Apperson, Elizabeth Black</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25824">
                  <text>Apperson, Harvey Black, 1890-1948</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25825">
                  <text>Apperson, John Samuel, 1837-1908</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25826">
                  <text>Apperson, Mary</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25827">
                  <text>Montgomery County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25828">
                  <text>Civil War</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25829">
                  <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25830">
                  <text>Blacksburg (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25831">
                  <text>The Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (bulk 1821-1948) documents the families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection comprises American Civil War letters of Dr. Harvey Black, Civil War diaries of John Apperson, records and correspondence pertaining to nineteenth-century Blacksburg residents Edwin Amiss, his sister Arabella Amiss Kent, and her husband Germanicus Kent, cotton trader and Rockford, Illinois pioneer; and account books, correspondence, and photographs of several members of the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection is divided into the following major series: Harvey Black Papers, Black Family Papers, Germanicus Kent Papers, Black Family Business Records, John S. Apperson Papers, Mary E. Apperson Papers, Alexander Apperson Papers, and Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks.&#13;
&#13;
Series I. Harvey Black Papers, 1847-1888, contains the following subseries: Diaries, Civil War Letters, General Correspondence, Medical Career Records, and Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. It also includes one photograph, ca. 1865, of Harvey Black.&#13;
&#13;
Dating 1861 to 1864, the Civil War Letters document Black's experiences as a regimental surgeon in the Stonewall Brigade and as surgeon in charge of the Second Corps field hospital. The series comprises letters Black wrote to his wife Mary (Molly) in Blacksburg. Black usually wrote to his wife two to three days after a major battle and reported who, from Blacksburg, had been killed or wounded. He describes the effects of disease on the troops, looking for his brother-in-law Lewis Kent among the Union wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, the delirium of Stonewall Jackson as he lay dying at Guinea Station, and the difficulties of keeping his family clothed and fed during the war.&#13;
&#13;
The Diaries consist of a short diary Black kept of his journey from Christiansburg to Mexico to fight in the Mexican War and a diary of a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through West Virginia, Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and Tennessee in the fall of 1849. The Mexican War diary details Black's trip from Christiansburg to Norfolk and eventually Buena Vista, but provides little information about serving in the war. Both diaries contain mainly Black's observations about the towns and cities he passes through. The diary of the trip west compares culture and society in Virginia and the West and references encounters with Virginians who had moved west.&#13;
&#13;
General Correspondence, 1847-1871, comprises two letters Black wrote while he was studying medicine at the University of Virginia, his proposal of marriage to Mary (Molly) Kent, and a folder of letters Black received from family members between 1848 and 1871. One letter describes pioneering in Island County, Washington Territory, in 1853; and two letters from Virginia State Senator John Penn regard the establishment of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, forerunner of Virginia Tech, in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
The Medical Career Records, dating 1848 to 1888, documents Harvey Black's medical career before and after the Civil War and letters of recommendation for the position of Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia and the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia. This series also contains an 1887 annual report for the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
The Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College Records span the years 1870 to 1873. This small series consists of a subscription list for the Preston and Olin Institute, an early history of the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, and certificates of appointment to the college's Board of Visitors.&#13;
&#13;
Series II. Black Family Papers, 1779-1911 (bulk 1845-1911): Materials include an 1845 bill of sale for an enslaved girl named Adaline; an 1856 letter from Charles to Alexander Black; photographs of Alexander Black, Kent Black, and Kent's wife Mary Bell Black; a 1911 letter from Mary Kent to her children; and a quilt given to Kent Black by his medical patients, ca. 1890. Additionally, the series has the wedding register of Mary and Kent Black and an invitation to the 1885 Blacksburg Grand Annual Ball.&#13;
&#13;
Series III. Germanicus Kent Papers, 1818-1899: The series comprises Germanicus Kent's cotton books and correspondence with his sons Lewis and John, his brother Aratus Kent, and his brother-in- law Edwin Amiss. The cotton books document Kent's experience as a cotton merchant based in Huntsville, Alabama, 1821 to 1823. They provide lists of cotton prices and copies of correspondence to clients in Nashville and New Orleans. The correspondence describes life in Blacksburg in the 1830s, the Kent family's decision to settle in Virginia after living in Illinois, and Kent's business investments in the west and in Blacksburg. Letters from Edwin Amiss to Arabella and Germanicus Kent pertain to Arabella Kent continuing to enslave people by inheriting her mother's estate. An 1860 letter from Germanicus Kent to Aratus Kent discusses Germanicus Kent's desire to establish contact with the man he formerly enslaved Lewis Lemon Kent, then living in Iowa.&#13;
&#13;
Series IV. Black Family Business Records, 1832-1924: Account books for mercantile establishments in Blacksburg make up the bulk of this series.. It also contains an account book for A.W. Luster; a 1908 inventory for W. Stone &amp; Son; and a copy of an undated newspaper advertisement for A. Black and Company.&#13;
&#13;
Series V. John S. Apperson Papers, 1858-1915: John Apperson's Civil War Diary is the centerpiece. The diary consist of Apperson's account of his journey, in 1859, from his home in Locust Grove, Virginia to Smyth County in Southwest Virginia. In the Civil War diaries, he describes medical care of soldiers and lists monthly figures of wounded and dead for the Second Corps field hospital. He discusses going onto the battlefield after the fighting stopped at First Manassas, the scene on the morning of the Battle of Fredericksburg, December 13, 1862; performing his first amputation; and his efforts to continue his medical education during the Civil War. Additionally, this series contains correspondence about Apperson's business career, 1900 and 1910, a catalog for the Marion Foundry and Machine Works, and photographs of John Apperson, Elizabeth Black, and their children.&#13;
&#13;
Series VI. Mary E. Apperson Papers, 1889-1977, and Series VII. Alexander Apperson Papers, 1827-1984: Research files on the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion compose the bulk of these two series. Materials also include publications pertaining to family history; correspondence with the Rockford, Illinois Historical Society regarding research on Germanicus Kent; correspondence related to other genealogy research; the recollections of Elizabeth Black Apperson about Blacksburg history and buildings; family photographs and a photograph, ca. 1900, of the Alexander Black house in Blacksburg; and family artifacts.&#13;
&#13;
Series VIII. Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks, 1933-1950: The scrapbooks largely consist of newspaper clippings detailing Harvey B. Apperson's political career and Democratic Party politics in the Roanoke area in the 1930s and in Richmond in the 1940s. Additionally, there are letters and telegrams of congratulation Apperson received when he was appointed Attorney General of Virginia in 1947, telegrams and letters of condolence his wife received upon his death four months later, photographs, and political ephemera.&#13;
&#13;
Series IX. Blacksburg Mining and Manufacturing Company, 1826-1965: Legal documents and correspondence pertain to the division of proceeds of mining investments among the Apperson descendants of Harvey Black. The series also contains maps of Black and Apperson property in Blacksburg, ca. 1949.&#13;
&#13;
Series X. Assorted Papers, 1872, 1912: The last series includes two items, the Louise Caton Travel Diary, 1912, and The Christian Union publication, 1872. The diary of Louise Caton's four-month tour of Europe in 1912 describes her voyage from New York to Genoa on the Laxmia and from Liverpool back to New York on the Celtic. The relationship of Louise Caton to the Black, Kent, and Apperson families is unknown.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25832">
                  <text>In 1889, Elizabeth Black of Blacksburg, Virginia, married John Apperson of Marion, joining the Black and Kent families of Blacksburg with the Apperson family. Elizabeth Black's father Harvey Black and John S. Apperson served together in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade during the American Civil War. Black was a regimental surgeon and Apperson was a hospital steward under his command.&#13;
&#13;
Harvey Black (1827-1888) was a native of Blacksburg and a grandson of town founder John Black. (Harvey Black did not use the e in his given name, but as an adult he regularly signed his name as H. Black and he was almost always identified publicly as Harvey Black.) After attending local schools, he began studying medicine under two local doctors. In 1847, he volunteered to serve in the Mexican War in the 1st Regiment Virginia Volunteers; three months later, he was made a hospital steward. He entered medical school at the University of Virginia in 1848 and graduated in June 1849. That fall, he took a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through the upper Mid-West as far west as Iowa. He decided to settle in Blacksburg and opened a medical practice there in 1852. The same year, he married Mary Kent of Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
On August 2, 1861, Harvey Black was appointed regimental surgeon in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade, known as the Stonewall Brigade. John Apperson, who had enlisted with the Smyth Blues of Smyth County, Virginia, in April 1861, was appointed hospital steward under the command of Harvey Black in March 1862. Black and Apperson served together with the 4th regiment until late 1862. They provided medical care to the wounded at first Manassas, second Manassas, and the Battle of Fredericksburg. In late 1862, Black was appointed surgeon of the field hospital of the Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, and brought Apperson with him. Both served in this hospital until the end of the war, taking care of recuperating soldiers who were wounded of the Second Corps' major engagements, including the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863 and the Spotsylvania Campaign in 1864. Black assisted Hunter Holmes McGuire with the amputation of Stonewall Jackson's arm on May 3, 1863.&#13;
&#13;
After the Civil War, Harvey Black resumed his medical practice in Blacksburg. He was elected president of the Medical Society of Virginia in 1872. He played an instrumental role in the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg in 1872. He was the first rector of the Board of Visitors.&#13;
&#13;
From 1786 to 1882, Harvey Black was Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg. In 1884, he was appointed to the board of a proposed state mental hospital for southwestern Virginia. In 1885, he was elected to represent Montgomery County in the House of Delegates and served two sessions. In the House, he influenced the decision to locate the new hospital in Marion. In 1887, Black became the first superintendent of the new Southwestern State Lunatic Asylum in Marion. He appointed John S. Apperson assistant physician there. Harvey Black died in Richmond in October 1888 and was buried in Westview Cemetery in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
John S. Apperson (1837-1908) was born in Locust Grove, Virginia, and moved to Smyth County in 1859. He took a job splitting rails and began to study medicine under local physician William Faris. In 1861, Apperson enlisted in the Smyth Blues, organized as Company D, 4th Virginia. After the Civil War, he studied medicine at the University of Virginia, earning a degree in 1867. He returned to Smyth County and married Victoria Hull in 1868. They lived in Chilhowie, and Apperson practiced medicine and farmed. They had seven children.&#13;
&#13;
John Apperson's first wife died in 1887. The same year, he took a job as assistant physician under Harvey Black at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia in Marion. When Harvey Black died in 1888, Apperson resigned his position at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum and established a medical practice in Marion. In 1889, he married Elizabeth, daughter of his friend and mentor Harvey Black. They had four children: Harvey, Alexander, Kent, and Mary.&#13;
&#13;
After his second marriage, John Apperson pursued a career in business. He was one of eight founders of Staley's Creek Manganese and Iron Company. In 1906, he expanded the operations of the Marion Foundry and Milling Company into the Marion Foundry and Machine Works. He also promoted the building of the Marion and Rye Valley Railroad.&#13;
&#13;
In 1892, the Virginia Board of World's Fair Managers employed Apperson to collect items and transport Virginia exhibits to the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. John Apperson died in Marion in 1908. His wife Elizabeth died in Blacksburg in 1942.&#13;
&#13;
Harvey Black Apperson (1890-1948), the oldest child of John Apperson and Elizabeth Black, lived in Salem, Virginia, and practiced law in Roanoke for thirty years. He became active in Democratic Party politics in the 1920s. In a special election in 1933, he was elected to represent Floyd, Franklin, Montgomery, and Roanoke counties and the cities of Radford and Roanoke in the State Senate. He served on the State Corporation Commission from 1944 to 1947 and was Chairman of the Commission from June 1944 to 1947. Governor William Tuck appointed him Attorney General in August 1947, and he took office October 7, 1947. He died suddenly of a heart attack at his home in Richmond on February 2, 1948. Alexander Apperson worked at the Marion Foundry and Machine Works for a period and later moved to Birmingham, Alabama.&#13;
&#13;
Germanicus Kent (1791-1861) and Arabella Amiss Kent (1809-1951), parents of Harvey Black's wife Mary, are also documented in this collection. Germanicus Kent was born in Suffield, Connecticut, and attended Yale College. Circa 1822, he moved to Huntsville, Alabama, and worked as a cotton merchant. In 1827, he married Arabella Amiss of Blacksburg. According to a family account, Germanicus Kent left Huntsville in 1834 at the insistence of his brother Aratus Kent, a missionary in Illinois who opposed slavery. Aratus Kent was a founder of Beloit and Rockford colleges in Illinois. The family moved to Illinois in 1834. Lewis Kent (also known as Lewis Lemon), who was enslaved by Germanicus Kent in North Carolina when he was a boy, moved with the family and later purchased his freedom and settled in Iowa. Germanicus Kent is considered a founder of the town of Rockford, Illinois, and served in the Illinois state legislature. Mary Kent, born in 1836, was the first child of European ancestry born in Rockford. The family returned to Arabella's hometown of Blacksburg in 1843.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="87">
              <name>Abstract</name>
              <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25833">
                  <text>This collection contains the papers and artifacts of an interrelated family prominent in Blacksburg's history. It includes the American Civil War letters of Confederate surgeon Dr. Harvey Black, the Civil War diary of hospital steward John S. Apperson, cotton books and correspondence of Germanicus Kent, nineteenth-century account books of a Blacksburg general store, 1912 European travel diary, and the political scrapbooks of State Senator and Attorney General Harvey B. Apperson.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25834">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00059.xml"&gt;Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25835">
                  <text>Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25836">
                  <text> 1779-1984 &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25838">
                  <text>AES</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25839">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="97">
              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25840">
                  <text>The collection is open to research.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25841">
                  <text>Glenn L. McMullen, "Tending the Wounded: Two Virginians in the Confederate Medical Corps," Virginia Cavalcade, Vol. 40, No. 4 (Spring 1991), 172-183; &#13;
&#13;
A Surgeon with Stonewall Jackson: The Civil War Letters of Dr. Harvey Black, edited by Glenn L. McMullen (Baltimore: Butternut and Blue, 1995); &#13;
&#13;
Biographical Sketches of John S. Apperson, by Glenn McMullen; &#13;
&#13;
and Harvey Black Apperson, by Crandall Shiflett; &#13;
&#13;
in John T. Kneebone, J. Jefferson Looney, Brent Tartar, and Sandra Gioia Treadway, eds., Dictionary of Virginia Biography, Vol. 1 (The Library of Virginia, 1998), 181-183; &#13;
&#13;
"Germanicus A. Kent: Founder of Rockford, Illinois," published by the Rockford Historical Society, n.d.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25842">
                  <text>&gt;7 lf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25843">
                  <text>English&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25844">
                  <text>text&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25845">
                  <text>Ms1974-003&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25846">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25847">
                  <text>Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371421">
                <text>Ms1973-003_103</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="110">
            <name>Replaces</name>
            <description>A related resource that is supplanted, displaced, or superseded by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371422">
                <text>CW200703050918, CW200703050922, CW200703050924</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371423">
                <text>Franklin County Court Law Suit Document</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371424">
                <text>1950-01-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371425">
                <text>3 pages</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371426">
                <text>Franklin County Court Law Suit Document</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371427">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371428">
                <text>Ms1974-003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371429">
                <text>No creator given</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371430">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="371431">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371432">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1290.xml&amp;amp;chunk.id=&amp;amp;toc.depth=1&amp;amp;toc.id=&amp;amp;brand=default" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;See the finding aid for the Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371433">
                <text>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/?language=en" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371434">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371435">
                <text>No script-based materials.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371436">
                <text>image/tiff</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371437">
                <text>Special Collections and University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="27510" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="34273">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/c06539bcb4034c3fcbc35fadaa61bfb8.tif</src>
        <authentication>6d885a08cdd64017148411708739e30e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="38">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25806">
                  <text>Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (Ms1974-003)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25807">
                  <text>Preston and Olin Institute (Blacksburg, Va.).</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25808">
                  <text>Marion Foundry and Machine Works. (Marion, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25809">
                  <text>Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25810">
                  <text>Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25811">
                  <text>Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25812">
                  <text>Confederate States of America. Army. Stonewall Brigade.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25813">
                  <text>Lemon, Lewis</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25814">
                  <text>Kent, Germanicus, 1791-1862</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25815">
                  <text>W. Stone &amp; Son.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25816">
                  <text>A. W. Luster.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25817">
                  <text>Amiss, Edwin</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25818">
                  <text>Apperson, Alex</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25819">
                  <text>Black, Harvey, 1827-1888</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25820">
                  <text>Black, Kent, fl.1876-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25821">
                  <text>Black, Mary Kent, b.1836</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25822">
                  <text>Caton, Louise</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25823">
                  <text>Apperson, Elizabeth Black</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25824">
                  <text>Apperson, Harvey Black, 1890-1948</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25825">
                  <text>Apperson, John Samuel, 1837-1908</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25826">
                  <text>Apperson, Mary</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25827">
                  <text>Montgomery County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25828">
                  <text>Civil War</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25829">
                  <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25830">
                  <text>Blacksburg (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25831">
                  <text>The Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (bulk 1821-1948) documents the families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection comprises American Civil War letters of Dr. Harvey Black, Civil War diaries of John Apperson, records and correspondence pertaining to nineteenth-century Blacksburg residents Edwin Amiss, his sister Arabella Amiss Kent, and her husband Germanicus Kent, cotton trader and Rockford, Illinois pioneer; and account books, correspondence, and photographs of several members of the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection is divided into the following major series: Harvey Black Papers, Black Family Papers, Germanicus Kent Papers, Black Family Business Records, John S. Apperson Papers, Mary E. Apperson Papers, Alexander Apperson Papers, and Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks.&#13;
&#13;
Series I. Harvey Black Papers, 1847-1888, contains the following subseries: Diaries, Civil War Letters, General Correspondence, Medical Career Records, and Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. It also includes one photograph, ca. 1865, of Harvey Black.&#13;
&#13;
Dating 1861 to 1864, the Civil War Letters document Black's experiences as a regimental surgeon in the Stonewall Brigade and as surgeon in charge of the Second Corps field hospital. The series comprises letters Black wrote to his wife Mary (Molly) in Blacksburg. Black usually wrote to his wife two to three days after a major battle and reported who, from Blacksburg, had been killed or wounded. He describes the effects of disease on the troops, looking for his brother-in-law Lewis Kent among the Union wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, the delirium of Stonewall Jackson as he lay dying at Guinea Station, and the difficulties of keeping his family clothed and fed during the war.&#13;
&#13;
The Diaries consist of a short diary Black kept of his journey from Christiansburg to Mexico to fight in the Mexican War and a diary of a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through West Virginia, Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and Tennessee in the fall of 1849. The Mexican War diary details Black's trip from Christiansburg to Norfolk and eventually Buena Vista, but provides little information about serving in the war. Both diaries contain mainly Black's observations about the towns and cities he passes through. The diary of the trip west compares culture and society in Virginia and the West and references encounters with Virginians who had moved west.&#13;
&#13;
General Correspondence, 1847-1871, comprises two letters Black wrote while he was studying medicine at the University of Virginia, his proposal of marriage to Mary (Molly) Kent, and a folder of letters Black received from family members between 1848 and 1871. One letter describes pioneering in Island County, Washington Territory, in 1853; and two letters from Virginia State Senator John Penn regard the establishment of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, forerunner of Virginia Tech, in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
The Medical Career Records, dating 1848 to 1888, documents Harvey Black's medical career before and after the Civil War and letters of recommendation for the position of Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia and the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia. This series also contains an 1887 annual report for the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
The Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College Records span the years 1870 to 1873. This small series consists of a subscription list for the Preston and Olin Institute, an early history of the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, and certificates of appointment to the college's Board of Visitors.&#13;
&#13;
Series II. Black Family Papers, 1779-1911 (bulk 1845-1911): Materials include an 1845 bill of sale for an enslaved girl named Adaline; an 1856 letter from Charles to Alexander Black; photographs of Alexander Black, Kent Black, and Kent's wife Mary Bell Black; a 1911 letter from Mary Kent to her children; and a quilt given to Kent Black by his medical patients, ca. 1890. Additionally, the series has the wedding register of Mary and Kent Black and an invitation to the 1885 Blacksburg Grand Annual Ball.&#13;
&#13;
Series III. Germanicus Kent Papers, 1818-1899: The series comprises Germanicus Kent's cotton books and correspondence with his sons Lewis and John, his brother Aratus Kent, and his brother-in- law Edwin Amiss. The cotton books document Kent's experience as a cotton merchant based in Huntsville, Alabama, 1821 to 1823. They provide lists of cotton prices and copies of correspondence to clients in Nashville and New Orleans. The correspondence describes life in Blacksburg in the 1830s, the Kent family's decision to settle in Virginia after living in Illinois, and Kent's business investments in the west and in Blacksburg. Letters from Edwin Amiss to Arabella and Germanicus Kent pertain to Arabella Kent continuing to enslave people by inheriting her mother's estate. An 1860 letter from Germanicus Kent to Aratus Kent discusses Germanicus Kent's desire to establish contact with the man he formerly enslaved Lewis Lemon Kent, then living in Iowa.&#13;
&#13;
Series IV. Black Family Business Records, 1832-1924: Account books for mercantile establishments in Blacksburg make up the bulk of this series.. It also contains an account book for A.W. Luster; a 1908 inventory for W. Stone &amp; Son; and a copy of an undated newspaper advertisement for A. Black and Company.&#13;
&#13;
Series V. John S. Apperson Papers, 1858-1915: John Apperson's Civil War Diary is the centerpiece. The diary consist of Apperson's account of his journey, in 1859, from his home in Locust Grove, Virginia to Smyth County in Southwest Virginia. In the Civil War diaries, he describes medical care of soldiers and lists monthly figures of wounded and dead for the Second Corps field hospital. He discusses going onto the battlefield after the fighting stopped at First Manassas, the scene on the morning of the Battle of Fredericksburg, December 13, 1862; performing his first amputation; and his efforts to continue his medical education during the Civil War. Additionally, this series contains correspondence about Apperson's business career, 1900 and 1910, a catalog for the Marion Foundry and Machine Works, and photographs of John Apperson, Elizabeth Black, and their children.&#13;
&#13;
Series VI. Mary E. Apperson Papers, 1889-1977, and Series VII. Alexander Apperson Papers, 1827-1984: Research files on the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion compose the bulk of these two series. Materials also include publications pertaining to family history; correspondence with the Rockford, Illinois Historical Society regarding research on Germanicus Kent; correspondence related to other genealogy research; the recollections of Elizabeth Black Apperson about Blacksburg history and buildings; family photographs and a photograph, ca. 1900, of the Alexander Black house in Blacksburg; and family artifacts.&#13;
&#13;
Series VIII. Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks, 1933-1950: The scrapbooks largely consist of newspaper clippings detailing Harvey B. Apperson's political career and Democratic Party politics in the Roanoke area in the 1930s and in Richmond in the 1940s. Additionally, there are letters and telegrams of congratulation Apperson received when he was appointed Attorney General of Virginia in 1947, telegrams and letters of condolence his wife received upon his death four months later, photographs, and political ephemera.&#13;
&#13;
Series IX. Blacksburg Mining and Manufacturing Company, 1826-1965: Legal documents and correspondence pertain to the division of proceeds of mining investments among the Apperson descendants of Harvey Black. The series also contains maps of Black and Apperson property in Blacksburg, ca. 1949.&#13;
&#13;
Series X. Assorted Papers, 1872, 1912: The last series includes two items, the Louise Caton Travel Diary, 1912, and The Christian Union publication, 1872. The diary of Louise Caton's four-month tour of Europe in 1912 describes her voyage from New York to Genoa on the Laxmia and from Liverpool back to New York on the Celtic. The relationship of Louise Caton to the Black, Kent, and Apperson families is unknown.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25832">
                  <text>In 1889, Elizabeth Black of Blacksburg, Virginia, married John Apperson of Marion, joining the Black and Kent families of Blacksburg with the Apperson family. Elizabeth Black's father Harvey Black and John S. Apperson served together in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade during the American Civil War. Black was a regimental surgeon and Apperson was a hospital steward under his command.&#13;
&#13;
Harvey Black (1827-1888) was a native of Blacksburg and a grandson of town founder John Black. (Harvey Black did not use the e in his given name, but as an adult he regularly signed his name as H. Black and he was almost always identified publicly as Harvey Black.) After attending local schools, he began studying medicine under two local doctors. In 1847, he volunteered to serve in the Mexican War in the 1st Regiment Virginia Volunteers; three months later, he was made a hospital steward. He entered medical school at the University of Virginia in 1848 and graduated in June 1849. That fall, he took a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through the upper Mid-West as far west as Iowa. He decided to settle in Blacksburg and opened a medical practice there in 1852. The same year, he married Mary Kent of Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
On August 2, 1861, Harvey Black was appointed regimental surgeon in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade, known as the Stonewall Brigade. John Apperson, who had enlisted with the Smyth Blues of Smyth County, Virginia, in April 1861, was appointed hospital steward under the command of Harvey Black in March 1862. Black and Apperson served together with the 4th regiment until late 1862. They provided medical care to the wounded at first Manassas, second Manassas, and the Battle of Fredericksburg. In late 1862, Black was appointed surgeon of the field hospital of the Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, and brought Apperson with him. Both served in this hospital until the end of the war, taking care of recuperating soldiers who were wounded of the Second Corps' major engagements, including the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863 and the Spotsylvania Campaign in 1864. Black assisted Hunter Holmes McGuire with the amputation of Stonewall Jackson's arm on May 3, 1863.&#13;
&#13;
After the Civil War, Harvey Black resumed his medical practice in Blacksburg. He was elected president of the Medical Society of Virginia in 1872. He played an instrumental role in the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg in 1872. He was the first rector of the Board of Visitors.&#13;
&#13;
From 1786 to 1882, Harvey Black was Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg. In 1884, he was appointed to the board of a proposed state mental hospital for southwestern Virginia. In 1885, he was elected to represent Montgomery County in the House of Delegates and served two sessions. In the House, he influenced the decision to locate the new hospital in Marion. In 1887, Black became the first superintendent of the new Southwestern State Lunatic Asylum in Marion. He appointed John S. Apperson assistant physician there. Harvey Black died in Richmond in October 1888 and was buried in Westview Cemetery in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
John S. Apperson (1837-1908) was born in Locust Grove, Virginia, and moved to Smyth County in 1859. He took a job splitting rails and began to study medicine under local physician William Faris. In 1861, Apperson enlisted in the Smyth Blues, organized as Company D, 4th Virginia. After the Civil War, he studied medicine at the University of Virginia, earning a degree in 1867. He returned to Smyth County and married Victoria Hull in 1868. They lived in Chilhowie, and Apperson practiced medicine and farmed. They had seven children.&#13;
&#13;
John Apperson's first wife died in 1887. The same year, he took a job as assistant physician under Harvey Black at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia in Marion. When Harvey Black died in 1888, Apperson resigned his position at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum and established a medical practice in Marion. In 1889, he married Elizabeth, daughter of his friend and mentor Harvey Black. They had four children: Harvey, Alexander, Kent, and Mary.&#13;
&#13;
After his second marriage, John Apperson pursued a career in business. He was one of eight founders of Staley's Creek Manganese and Iron Company. In 1906, he expanded the operations of the Marion Foundry and Milling Company into the Marion Foundry and Machine Works. He also promoted the building of the Marion and Rye Valley Railroad.&#13;
&#13;
In 1892, the Virginia Board of World's Fair Managers employed Apperson to collect items and transport Virginia exhibits to the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. John Apperson died in Marion in 1908. His wife Elizabeth died in Blacksburg in 1942.&#13;
&#13;
Harvey Black Apperson (1890-1948), the oldest child of John Apperson and Elizabeth Black, lived in Salem, Virginia, and practiced law in Roanoke for thirty years. He became active in Democratic Party politics in the 1920s. In a special election in 1933, he was elected to represent Floyd, Franklin, Montgomery, and Roanoke counties and the cities of Radford and Roanoke in the State Senate. He served on the State Corporation Commission from 1944 to 1947 and was Chairman of the Commission from June 1944 to 1947. Governor William Tuck appointed him Attorney General in August 1947, and he took office October 7, 1947. He died suddenly of a heart attack at his home in Richmond on February 2, 1948. Alexander Apperson worked at the Marion Foundry and Machine Works for a period and later moved to Birmingham, Alabama.&#13;
&#13;
Germanicus Kent (1791-1861) and Arabella Amiss Kent (1809-1951), parents of Harvey Black's wife Mary, are also documented in this collection. Germanicus Kent was born in Suffield, Connecticut, and attended Yale College. Circa 1822, he moved to Huntsville, Alabama, and worked as a cotton merchant. In 1827, he married Arabella Amiss of Blacksburg. According to a family account, Germanicus Kent left Huntsville in 1834 at the insistence of his brother Aratus Kent, a missionary in Illinois who opposed slavery. Aratus Kent was a founder of Beloit and Rockford colleges in Illinois. The family moved to Illinois in 1834. Lewis Kent (also known as Lewis Lemon), who was enslaved by Germanicus Kent in North Carolina when he was a boy, moved with the family and later purchased his freedom and settled in Iowa. Germanicus Kent is considered a founder of the town of Rockford, Illinois, and served in the Illinois state legislature. Mary Kent, born in 1836, was the first child of European ancestry born in Rockford. The family returned to Arabella's hometown of Blacksburg in 1843.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="87">
              <name>Abstract</name>
              <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25833">
                  <text>This collection contains the papers and artifacts of an interrelated family prominent in Blacksburg's history. It includes the American Civil War letters of Confederate surgeon Dr. Harvey Black, the Civil War diary of hospital steward John S. Apperson, cotton books and correspondence of Germanicus Kent, nineteenth-century account books of a Blacksburg general store, 1912 European travel diary, and the political scrapbooks of State Senator and Attorney General Harvey B. Apperson.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25834">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00059.xml"&gt;Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25835">
                  <text>Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25836">
                  <text> 1779-1984 &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25838">
                  <text>AES</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25839">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="97">
              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25840">
                  <text>The collection is open to research.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25841">
                  <text>Glenn L. McMullen, "Tending the Wounded: Two Virginians in the Confederate Medical Corps," Virginia Cavalcade, Vol. 40, No. 4 (Spring 1991), 172-183; &#13;
&#13;
A Surgeon with Stonewall Jackson: The Civil War Letters of Dr. Harvey Black, edited by Glenn L. McMullen (Baltimore: Butternut and Blue, 1995); &#13;
&#13;
Biographical Sketches of John S. Apperson, by Glenn McMullen; &#13;
&#13;
and Harvey Black Apperson, by Crandall Shiflett; &#13;
&#13;
in John T. Kneebone, J. Jefferson Looney, Brent Tartar, and Sandra Gioia Treadway, eds., Dictionary of Virginia Biography, Vol. 1 (The Library of Virginia, 1998), 181-183; &#13;
&#13;
"Germanicus A. Kent: Founder of Rockford, Illinois," published by the Rockford Historical Society, n.d.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25842">
                  <text>&gt;7 lf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25843">
                  <text>English&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25844">
                  <text>text&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25845">
                  <text>Ms1974-003&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25846">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25847">
                  <text>Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371438">
                <text>Ms1973-003_104</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="110">
            <name>Replaces</name>
            <description>A related resource that is supplanted, displaced, or superseded by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371439">
                <text>CW200703050928</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371440">
                <text>State of Indiana Probate Court Document</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371441">
                <text>1850-11-12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371442">
                <text>1 page</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371443">
                <text>State of Indiana Probate Court Document</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371444">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371445">
                <text>Ms1974-003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371446">
                <text>No creator given</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371447">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="371448">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371449">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1290.xml&amp;amp;chunk.id=&amp;amp;toc.depth=1&amp;amp;toc.id=&amp;amp;brand=default" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;See the finding aid for the Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371450">
                <text>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/?language=en" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371451">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371452">
                <text>No script-based materials.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371453">
                <text>image/tiff</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371454">
                <text>Special Collections and University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="27511" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="34274">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/627933aa94245f1da62ed50fd1a0c585.tif</src>
        <authentication>e859452c4c9d018707e9c802f60b9666</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="34275">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/20dd86d8eeaba29a8c2e43b334bc1fff.tif</src>
        <authentication>730de79cea1145d4cfff75a62cbcb7bd</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="34276">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/9e5856241a7b7f3806771f8d444c4f58.tif</src>
        <authentication>28152faa5152185419244da89c254881</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="38">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25806">
                  <text>Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (Ms1974-003)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25807">
                  <text>Preston and Olin Institute (Blacksburg, Va.).</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25808">
                  <text>Marion Foundry and Machine Works. (Marion, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25809">
                  <text>Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25810">
                  <text>Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25811">
                  <text>Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25812">
                  <text>Confederate States of America. Army. Stonewall Brigade.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25813">
                  <text>Lemon, Lewis</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25814">
                  <text>Kent, Germanicus, 1791-1862</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25815">
                  <text>W. Stone &amp; Son.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25816">
                  <text>A. W. Luster.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25817">
                  <text>Amiss, Edwin</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25818">
                  <text>Apperson, Alex</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25819">
                  <text>Black, Harvey, 1827-1888</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25820">
                  <text>Black, Kent, fl.1876-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25821">
                  <text>Black, Mary Kent, b.1836</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25822">
                  <text>Caton, Louise</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25823">
                  <text>Apperson, Elizabeth Black</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25824">
                  <text>Apperson, Harvey Black, 1890-1948</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25825">
                  <text>Apperson, John Samuel, 1837-1908</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25826">
                  <text>Apperson, Mary</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25827">
                  <text>Montgomery County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25828">
                  <text>Civil War</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25829">
                  <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25830">
                  <text>Blacksburg (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25831">
                  <text>The Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (bulk 1821-1948) documents the families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection comprises American Civil War letters of Dr. Harvey Black, Civil War diaries of John Apperson, records and correspondence pertaining to nineteenth-century Blacksburg residents Edwin Amiss, his sister Arabella Amiss Kent, and her husband Germanicus Kent, cotton trader and Rockford, Illinois pioneer; and account books, correspondence, and photographs of several members of the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection is divided into the following major series: Harvey Black Papers, Black Family Papers, Germanicus Kent Papers, Black Family Business Records, John S. Apperson Papers, Mary E. Apperson Papers, Alexander Apperson Papers, and Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks.&#13;
&#13;
Series I. Harvey Black Papers, 1847-1888, contains the following subseries: Diaries, Civil War Letters, General Correspondence, Medical Career Records, and Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. It also includes one photograph, ca. 1865, of Harvey Black.&#13;
&#13;
Dating 1861 to 1864, the Civil War Letters document Black's experiences as a regimental surgeon in the Stonewall Brigade and as surgeon in charge of the Second Corps field hospital. The series comprises letters Black wrote to his wife Mary (Molly) in Blacksburg. Black usually wrote to his wife two to three days after a major battle and reported who, from Blacksburg, had been killed or wounded. He describes the effects of disease on the troops, looking for his brother-in-law Lewis Kent among the Union wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, the delirium of Stonewall Jackson as he lay dying at Guinea Station, and the difficulties of keeping his family clothed and fed during the war.&#13;
&#13;
The Diaries consist of a short diary Black kept of his journey from Christiansburg to Mexico to fight in the Mexican War and a diary of a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through West Virginia, Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and Tennessee in the fall of 1849. The Mexican War diary details Black's trip from Christiansburg to Norfolk and eventually Buena Vista, but provides little information about serving in the war. Both diaries contain mainly Black's observations about the towns and cities he passes through. The diary of the trip west compares culture and society in Virginia and the West and references encounters with Virginians who had moved west.&#13;
&#13;
General Correspondence, 1847-1871, comprises two letters Black wrote while he was studying medicine at the University of Virginia, his proposal of marriage to Mary (Molly) Kent, and a folder of letters Black received from family members between 1848 and 1871. One letter describes pioneering in Island County, Washington Territory, in 1853; and two letters from Virginia State Senator John Penn regard the establishment of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, forerunner of Virginia Tech, in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
The Medical Career Records, dating 1848 to 1888, documents Harvey Black's medical career before and after the Civil War and letters of recommendation for the position of Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia and the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia. This series also contains an 1887 annual report for the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
The Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College Records span the years 1870 to 1873. This small series consists of a subscription list for the Preston and Olin Institute, an early history of the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, and certificates of appointment to the college's Board of Visitors.&#13;
&#13;
Series II. Black Family Papers, 1779-1911 (bulk 1845-1911): Materials include an 1845 bill of sale for an enslaved girl named Adaline; an 1856 letter from Charles to Alexander Black; photographs of Alexander Black, Kent Black, and Kent's wife Mary Bell Black; a 1911 letter from Mary Kent to her children; and a quilt given to Kent Black by his medical patients, ca. 1890. Additionally, the series has the wedding register of Mary and Kent Black and an invitation to the 1885 Blacksburg Grand Annual Ball.&#13;
&#13;
Series III. Germanicus Kent Papers, 1818-1899: The series comprises Germanicus Kent's cotton books and correspondence with his sons Lewis and John, his brother Aratus Kent, and his brother-in- law Edwin Amiss. The cotton books document Kent's experience as a cotton merchant based in Huntsville, Alabama, 1821 to 1823. They provide lists of cotton prices and copies of correspondence to clients in Nashville and New Orleans. The correspondence describes life in Blacksburg in the 1830s, the Kent family's decision to settle in Virginia after living in Illinois, and Kent's business investments in the west and in Blacksburg. Letters from Edwin Amiss to Arabella and Germanicus Kent pertain to Arabella Kent continuing to enslave people by inheriting her mother's estate. An 1860 letter from Germanicus Kent to Aratus Kent discusses Germanicus Kent's desire to establish contact with the man he formerly enslaved Lewis Lemon Kent, then living in Iowa.&#13;
&#13;
Series IV. Black Family Business Records, 1832-1924: Account books for mercantile establishments in Blacksburg make up the bulk of this series.. It also contains an account book for A.W. Luster; a 1908 inventory for W. Stone &amp; Son; and a copy of an undated newspaper advertisement for A. Black and Company.&#13;
&#13;
Series V. John S. Apperson Papers, 1858-1915: John Apperson's Civil War Diary is the centerpiece. The diary consist of Apperson's account of his journey, in 1859, from his home in Locust Grove, Virginia to Smyth County in Southwest Virginia. In the Civil War diaries, he describes medical care of soldiers and lists monthly figures of wounded and dead for the Second Corps field hospital. He discusses going onto the battlefield after the fighting stopped at First Manassas, the scene on the morning of the Battle of Fredericksburg, December 13, 1862; performing his first amputation; and his efforts to continue his medical education during the Civil War. Additionally, this series contains correspondence about Apperson's business career, 1900 and 1910, a catalog for the Marion Foundry and Machine Works, and photographs of John Apperson, Elizabeth Black, and their children.&#13;
&#13;
Series VI. Mary E. Apperson Papers, 1889-1977, and Series VII. Alexander Apperson Papers, 1827-1984: Research files on the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion compose the bulk of these two series. Materials also include publications pertaining to family history; correspondence with the Rockford, Illinois Historical Society regarding research on Germanicus Kent; correspondence related to other genealogy research; the recollections of Elizabeth Black Apperson about Blacksburg history and buildings; family photographs and a photograph, ca. 1900, of the Alexander Black house in Blacksburg; and family artifacts.&#13;
&#13;
Series VIII. Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks, 1933-1950: The scrapbooks largely consist of newspaper clippings detailing Harvey B. Apperson's political career and Democratic Party politics in the Roanoke area in the 1930s and in Richmond in the 1940s. Additionally, there are letters and telegrams of congratulation Apperson received when he was appointed Attorney General of Virginia in 1947, telegrams and letters of condolence his wife received upon his death four months later, photographs, and political ephemera.&#13;
&#13;
Series IX. Blacksburg Mining and Manufacturing Company, 1826-1965: Legal documents and correspondence pertain to the division of proceeds of mining investments among the Apperson descendants of Harvey Black. The series also contains maps of Black and Apperson property in Blacksburg, ca. 1949.&#13;
&#13;
Series X. Assorted Papers, 1872, 1912: The last series includes two items, the Louise Caton Travel Diary, 1912, and The Christian Union publication, 1872. The diary of Louise Caton's four-month tour of Europe in 1912 describes her voyage from New York to Genoa on the Laxmia and from Liverpool back to New York on the Celtic. The relationship of Louise Caton to the Black, Kent, and Apperson families is unknown.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25832">
                  <text>In 1889, Elizabeth Black of Blacksburg, Virginia, married John Apperson of Marion, joining the Black and Kent families of Blacksburg with the Apperson family. Elizabeth Black's father Harvey Black and John S. Apperson served together in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade during the American Civil War. Black was a regimental surgeon and Apperson was a hospital steward under his command.&#13;
&#13;
Harvey Black (1827-1888) was a native of Blacksburg and a grandson of town founder John Black. (Harvey Black did not use the e in his given name, but as an adult he regularly signed his name as H. Black and he was almost always identified publicly as Harvey Black.) After attending local schools, he began studying medicine under two local doctors. In 1847, he volunteered to serve in the Mexican War in the 1st Regiment Virginia Volunteers; three months later, he was made a hospital steward. He entered medical school at the University of Virginia in 1848 and graduated in June 1849. That fall, he took a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through the upper Mid-West as far west as Iowa. He decided to settle in Blacksburg and opened a medical practice there in 1852. The same year, he married Mary Kent of Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
On August 2, 1861, Harvey Black was appointed regimental surgeon in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade, known as the Stonewall Brigade. John Apperson, who had enlisted with the Smyth Blues of Smyth County, Virginia, in April 1861, was appointed hospital steward under the command of Harvey Black in March 1862. Black and Apperson served together with the 4th regiment until late 1862. They provided medical care to the wounded at first Manassas, second Manassas, and the Battle of Fredericksburg. In late 1862, Black was appointed surgeon of the field hospital of the Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, and brought Apperson with him. Both served in this hospital until the end of the war, taking care of recuperating soldiers who were wounded of the Second Corps' major engagements, including the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863 and the Spotsylvania Campaign in 1864. Black assisted Hunter Holmes McGuire with the amputation of Stonewall Jackson's arm on May 3, 1863.&#13;
&#13;
After the Civil War, Harvey Black resumed his medical practice in Blacksburg. He was elected president of the Medical Society of Virginia in 1872. He played an instrumental role in the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg in 1872. He was the first rector of the Board of Visitors.&#13;
&#13;
From 1786 to 1882, Harvey Black was Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg. In 1884, he was appointed to the board of a proposed state mental hospital for southwestern Virginia. In 1885, he was elected to represent Montgomery County in the House of Delegates and served two sessions. In the House, he influenced the decision to locate the new hospital in Marion. In 1887, Black became the first superintendent of the new Southwestern State Lunatic Asylum in Marion. He appointed John S. Apperson assistant physician there. Harvey Black died in Richmond in October 1888 and was buried in Westview Cemetery in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
John S. Apperson (1837-1908) was born in Locust Grove, Virginia, and moved to Smyth County in 1859. He took a job splitting rails and began to study medicine under local physician William Faris. In 1861, Apperson enlisted in the Smyth Blues, organized as Company D, 4th Virginia. After the Civil War, he studied medicine at the University of Virginia, earning a degree in 1867. He returned to Smyth County and married Victoria Hull in 1868. They lived in Chilhowie, and Apperson practiced medicine and farmed. They had seven children.&#13;
&#13;
John Apperson's first wife died in 1887. The same year, he took a job as assistant physician under Harvey Black at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia in Marion. When Harvey Black died in 1888, Apperson resigned his position at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum and established a medical practice in Marion. In 1889, he married Elizabeth, daughter of his friend and mentor Harvey Black. They had four children: Harvey, Alexander, Kent, and Mary.&#13;
&#13;
After his second marriage, John Apperson pursued a career in business. He was one of eight founders of Staley's Creek Manganese and Iron Company. In 1906, he expanded the operations of the Marion Foundry and Milling Company into the Marion Foundry and Machine Works. He also promoted the building of the Marion and Rye Valley Railroad.&#13;
&#13;
In 1892, the Virginia Board of World's Fair Managers employed Apperson to collect items and transport Virginia exhibits to the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. John Apperson died in Marion in 1908. His wife Elizabeth died in Blacksburg in 1942.&#13;
&#13;
Harvey Black Apperson (1890-1948), the oldest child of John Apperson and Elizabeth Black, lived in Salem, Virginia, and practiced law in Roanoke for thirty years. He became active in Democratic Party politics in the 1920s. In a special election in 1933, he was elected to represent Floyd, Franklin, Montgomery, and Roanoke counties and the cities of Radford and Roanoke in the State Senate. He served on the State Corporation Commission from 1944 to 1947 and was Chairman of the Commission from June 1944 to 1947. Governor William Tuck appointed him Attorney General in August 1947, and he took office October 7, 1947. He died suddenly of a heart attack at his home in Richmond on February 2, 1948. Alexander Apperson worked at the Marion Foundry and Machine Works for a period and later moved to Birmingham, Alabama.&#13;
&#13;
Germanicus Kent (1791-1861) and Arabella Amiss Kent (1809-1951), parents of Harvey Black's wife Mary, are also documented in this collection. Germanicus Kent was born in Suffield, Connecticut, and attended Yale College. Circa 1822, he moved to Huntsville, Alabama, and worked as a cotton merchant. In 1827, he married Arabella Amiss of Blacksburg. According to a family account, Germanicus Kent left Huntsville in 1834 at the insistence of his brother Aratus Kent, a missionary in Illinois who opposed slavery. Aratus Kent was a founder of Beloit and Rockford colleges in Illinois. The family moved to Illinois in 1834. Lewis Kent (also known as Lewis Lemon), who was enslaved by Germanicus Kent in North Carolina when he was a boy, moved with the family and later purchased his freedom and settled in Iowa. Germanicus Kent is considered a founder of the town of Rockford, Illinois, and served in the Illinois state legislature. Mary Kent, born in 1836, was the first child of European ancestry born in Rockford. The family returned to Arabella's hometown of Blacksburg in 1843.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="87">
              <name>Abstract</name>
              <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25833">
                  <text>This collection contains the papers and artifacts of an interrelated family prominent in Blacksburg's history. It includes the American Civil War letters of Confederate surgeon Dr. Harvey Black, the Civil War diary of hospital steward John S. Apperson, cotton books and correspondence of Germanicus Kent, nineteenth-century account books of a Blacksburg general store, 1912 European travel diary, and the political scrapbooks of State Senator and Attorney General Harvey B. Apperson.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25834">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00059.xml"&gt;Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25835">
                  <text>Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25836">
                  <text> 1779-1984 &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25838">
                  <text>AES</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25839">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="97">
              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25840">
                  <text>The collection is open to research.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25841">
                  <text>Glenn L. McMullen, "Tending the Wounded: Two Virginians in the Confederate Medical Corps," Virginia Cavalcade, Vol. 40, No. 4 (Spring 1991), 172-183; &#13;
&#13;
A Surgeon with Stonewall Jackson: The Civil War Letters of Dr. Harvey Black, edited by Glenn L. McMullen (Baltimore: Butternut and Blue, 1995); &#13;
&#13;
Biographical Sketches of John S. Apperson, by Glenn McMullen; &#13;
&#13;
and Harvey Black Apperson, by Crandall Shiflett; &#13;
&#13;
in John T. Kneebone, J. Jefferson Looney, Brent Tartar, and Sandra Gioia Treadway, eds., Dictionary of Virginia Biography, Vol. 1 (The Library of Virginia, 1998), 181-183; &#13;
&#13;
"Germanicus A. Kent: Founder of Rockford, Illinois," published by the Rockford Historical Society, n.d.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25842">
                  <text>&gt;7 lf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25843">
                  <text>English&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25844">
                  <text>text&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25845">
                  <text>Ms1974-003&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25846">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25847">
                  <text>Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371455">
                <text>Ms1973-003_105</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="110">
            <name>Replaces</name>
            <description>A related resource that is supplanted, displaced, or superseded by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371456">
                <text>CW200703050930, CW200703050932, CW200703050936</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371457">
                <text>Marion County, Indiana, Probate Court Document</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371458">
                <text>1841-11-05</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371459">
                <text>3 pages</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371460">
                <text>Marion County, Indiana, Probate Court Document</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371461">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371462">
                <text>Ms1974-003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371463">
                <text>No creator given</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371464">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="371465">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371466">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1290.xml&amp;amp;chunk.id=&amp;amp;toc.depth=1&amp;amp;toc.id=&amp;amp;brand=default" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;See the finding aid for the Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371467">
                <text>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/?language=en" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371468">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371469">
                <text>No script-based materials.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371470">
                <text>image/tiff</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371471">
                <text>Special Collections and University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="27512" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="34277">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/334bc17431fa5438ef12758bf3b30ea1.tif</src>
        <authentication>774909035c572f9da5ea753435375897</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="34278">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/125ddde720e1fb2a7d840a203e7bef65.tif</src>
        <authentication>8f0473b3d763ebfc57a915cba73b5e33</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="38">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25806">
                  <text>Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (Ms1974-003)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25807">
                  <text>Preston and Olin Institute (Blacksburg, Va.).</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25808">
                  <text>Marion Foundry and Machine Works. (Marion, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25809">
                  <text>Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25810">
                  <text>Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25811">
                  <text>Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25812">
                  <text>Confederate States of America. Army. Stonewall Brigade.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25813">
                  <text>Lemon, Lewis</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25814">
                  <text>Kent, Germanicus, 1791-1862</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25815">
                  <text>W. Stone &amp; Son.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25816">
                  <text>A. W. Luster.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25817">
                  <text>Amiss, Edwin</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25818">
                  <text>Apperson, Alex</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25819">
                  <text>Black, Harvey, 1827-1888</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25820">
                  <text>Black, Kent, fl.1876-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25821">
                  <text>Black, Mary Kent, b.1836</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25822">
                  <text>Caton, Louise</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25823">
                  <text>Apperson, Elizabeth Black</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25824">
                  <text>Apperson, Harvey Black, 1890-1948</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25825">
                  <text>Apperson, John Samuel, 1837-1908</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25826">
                  <text>Apperson, Mary</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25827">
                  <text>Montgomery County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25828">
                  <text>Civil War</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25829">
                  <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25830">
                  <text>Blacksburg (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25831">
                  <text>The Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (bulk 1821-1948) documents the families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection comprises American Civil War letters of Dr. Harvey Black, Civil War diaries of John Apperson, records and correspondence pertaining to nineteenth-century Blacksburg residents Edwin Amiss, his sister Arabella Amiss Kent, and her husband Germanicus Kent, cotton trader and Rockford, Illinois pioneer; and account books, correspondence, and photographs of several members of the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection is divided into the following major series: Harvey Black Papers, Black Family Papers, Germanicus Kent Papers, Black Family Business Records, John S. Apperson Papers, Mary E. Apperson Papers, Alexander Apperson Papers, and Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks.&#13;
&#13;
Series I. Harvey Black Papers, 1847-1888, contains the following subseries: Diaries, Civil War Letters, General Correspondence, Medical Career Records, and Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. It also includes one photograph, ca. 1865, of Harvey Black.&#13;
&#13;
Dating 1861 to 1864, the Civil War Letters document Black's experiences as a regimental surgeon in the Stonewall Brigade and as surgeon in charge of the Second Corps field hospital. The series comprises letters Black wrote to his wife Mary (Molly) in Blacksburg. Black usually wrote to his wife two to three days after a major battle and reported who, from Blacksburg, had been killed or wounded. He describes the effects of disease on the troops, looking for his brother-in-law Lewis Kent among the Union wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, the delirium of Stonewall Jackson as he lay dying at Guinea Station, and the difficulties of keeping his family clothed and fed during the war.&#13;
&#13;
The Diaries consist of a short diary Black kept of his journey from Christiansburg to Mexico to fight in the Mexican War and a diary of a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through West Virginia, Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and Tennessee in the fall of 1849. The Mexican War diary details Black's trip from Christiansburg to Norfolk and eventually Buena Vista, but provides little information about serving in the war. Both diaries contain mainly Black's observations about the towns and cities he passes through. The diary of the trip west compares culture and society in Virginia and the West and references encounters with Virginians who had moved west.&#13;
&#13;
General Correspondence, 1847-1871, comprises two letters Black wrote while he was studying medicine at the University of Virginia, his proposal of marriage to Mary (Molly) Kent, and a folder of letters Black received from family members between 1848 and 1871. One letter describes pioneering in Island County, Washington Territory, in 1853; and two letters from Virginia State Senator John Penn regard the establishment of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, forerunner of Virginia Tech, in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
The Medical Career Records, dating 1848 to 1888, documents Harvey Black's medical career before and after the Civil War and letters of recommendation for the position of Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia and the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia. This series also contains an 1887 annual report for the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
The Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College Records span the years 1870 to 1873. This small series consists of a subscription list for the Preston and Olin Institute, an early history of the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, and certificates of appointment to the college's Board of Visitors.&#13;
&#13;
Series II. Black Family Papers, 1779-1911 (bulk 1845-1911): Materials include an 1845 bill of sale for an enslaved girl named Adaline; an 1856 letter from Charles to Alexander Black; photographs of Alexander Black, Kent Black, and Kent's wife Mary Bell Black; a 1911 letter from Mary Kent to her children; and a quilt given to Kent Black by his medical patients, ca. 1890. Additionally, the series has the wedding register of Mary and Kent Black and an invitation to the 1885 Blacksburg Grand Annual Ball.&#13;
&#13;
Series III. Germanicus Kent Papers, 1818-1899: The series comprises Germanicus Kent's cotton books and correspondence with his sons Lewis and John, his brother Aratus Kent, and his brother-in- law Edwin Amiss. The cotton books document Kent's experience as a cotton merchant based in Huntsville, Alabama, 1821 to 1823. They provide lists of cotton prices and copies of correspondence to clients in Nashville and New Orleans. The correspondence describes life in Blacksburg in the 1830s, the Kent family's decision to settle in Virginia after living in Illinois, and Kent's business investments in the west and in Blacksburg. Letters from Edwin Amiss to Arabella and Germanicus Kent pertain to Arabella Kent continuing to enslave people by inheriting her mother's estate. An 1860 letter from Germanicus Kent to Aratus Kent discusses Germanicus Kent's desire to establish contact with the man he formerly enslaved Lewis Lemon Kent, then living in Iowa.&#13;
&#13;
Series IV. Black Family Business Records, 1832-1924: Account books for mercantile establishments in Blacksburg make up the bulk of this series.. It also contains an account book for A.W. Luster; a 1908 inventory for W. Stone &amp; Son; and a copy of an undated newspaper advertisement for A. Black and Company.&#13;
&#13;
Series V. John S. Apperson Papers, 1858-1915: John Apperson's Civil War Diary is the centerpiece. The diary consist of Apperson's account of his journey, in 1859, from his home in Locust Grove, Virginia to Smyth County in Southwest Virginia. In the Civil War diaries, he describes medical care of soldiers and lists monthly figures of wounded and dead for the Second Corps field hospital. He discusses going onto the battlefield after the fighting stopped at First Manassas, the scene on the morning of the Battle of Fredericksburg, December 13, 1862; performing his first amputation; and his efforts to continue his medical education during the Civil War. Additionally, this series contains correspondence about Apperson's business career, 1900 and 1910, a catalog for the Marion Foundry and Machine Works, and photographs of John Apperson, Elizabeth Black, and their children.&#13;
&#13;
Series VI. Mary E. Apperson Papers, 1889-1977, and Series VII. Alexander Apperson Papers, 1827-1984: Research files on the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion compose the bulk of these two series. Materials also include publications pertaining to family history; correspondence with the Rockford, Illinois Historical Society regarding research on Germanicus Kent; correspondence related to other genealogy research; the recollections of Elizabeth Black Apperson about Blacksburg history and buildings; family photographs and a photograph, ca. 1900, of the Alexander Black house in Blacksburg; and family artifacts.&#13;
&#13;
Series VIII. Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks, 1933-1950: The scrapbooks largely consist of newspaper clippings detailing Harvey B. Apperson's political career and Democratic Party politics in the Roanoke area in the 1930s and in Richmond in the 1940s. Additionally, there are letters and telegrams of congratulation Apperson received when he was appointed Attorney General of Virginia in 1947, telegrams and letters of condolence his wife received upon his death four months later, photographs, and political ephemera.&#13;
&#13;
Series IX. Blacksburg Mining and Manufacturing Company, 1826-1965: Legal documents and correspondence pertain to the division of proceeds of mining investments among the Apperson descendants of Harvey Black. The series also contains maps of Black and Apperson property in Blacksburg, ca. 1949.&#13;
&#13;
Series X. Assorted Papers, 1872, 1912: The last series includes two items, the Louise Caton Travel Diary, 1912, and The Christian Union publication, 1872. The diary of Louise Caton's four-month tour of Europe in 1912 describes her voyage from New York to Genoa on the Laxmia and from Liverpool back to New York on the Celtic. The relationship of Louise Caton to the Black, Kent, and Apperson families is unknown.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25832">
                  <text>In 1889, Elizabeth Black of Blacksburg, Virginia, married John Apperson of Marion, joining the Black and Kent families of Blacksburg with the Apperson family. Elizabeth Black's father Harvey Black and John S. Apperson served together in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade during the American Civil War. Black was a regimental surgeon and Apperson was a hospital steward under his command.&#13;
&#13;
Harvey Black (1827-1888) was a native of Blacksburg and a grandson of town founder John Black. (Harvey Black did not use the e in his given name, but as an adult he regularly signed his name as H. Black and he was almost always identified publicly as Harvey Black.) After attending local schools, he began studying medicine under two local doctors. In 1847, he volunteered to serve in the Mexican War in the 1st Regiment Virginia Volunteers; three months later, he was made a hospital steward. He entered medical school at the University of Virginia in 1848 and graduated in June 1849. That fall, he took a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through the upper Mid-West as far west as Iowa. He decided to settle in Blacksburg and opened a medical practice there in 1852. The same year, he married Mary Kent of Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
On August 2, 1861, Harvey Black was appointed regimental surgeon in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade, known as the Stonewall Brigade. John Apperson, who had enlisted with the Smyth Blues of Smyth County, Virginia, in April 1861, was appointed hospital steward under the command of Harvey Black in March 1862. Black and Apperson served together with the 4th regiment until late 1862. They provided medical care to the wounded at first Manassas, second Manassas, and the Battle of Fredericksburg. In late 1862, Black was appointed surgeon of the field hospital of the Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, and brought Apperson with him. Both served in this hospital until the end of the war, taking care of recuperating soldiers who were wounded of the Second Corps' major engagements, including the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863 and the Spotsylvania Campaign in 1864. Black assisted Hunter Holmes McGuire with the amputation of Stonewall Jackson's arm on May 3, 1863.&#13;
&#13;
After the Civil War, Harvey Black resumed his medical practice in Blacksburg. He was elected president of the Medical Society of Virginia in 1872. He played an instrumental role in the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg in 1872. He was the first rector of the Board of Visitors.&#13;
&#13;
From 1786 to 1882, Harvey Black was Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg. In 1884, he was appointed to the board of a proposed state mental hospital for southwestern Virginia. In 1885, he was elected to represent Montgomery County in the House of Delegates and served two sessions. In the House, he influenced the decision to locate the new hospital in Marion. In 1887, Black became the first superintendent of the new Southwestern State Lunatic Asylum in Marion. He appointed John S. Apperson assistant physician there. Harvey Black died in Richmond in October 1888 and was buried in Westview Cemetery in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
John S. Apperson (1837-1908) was born in Locust Grove, Virginia, and moved to Smyth County in 1859. He took a job splitting rails and began to study medicine under local physician William Faris. In 1861, Apperson enlisted in the Smyth Blues, organized as Company D, 4th Virginia. After the Civil War, he studied medicine at the University of Virginia, earning a degree in 1867. He returned to Smyth County and married Victoria Hull in 1868. They lived in Chilhowie, and Apperson practiced medicine and farmed. They had seven children.&#13;
&#13;
John Apperson's first wife died in 1887. The same year, he took a job as assistant physician under Harvey Black at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia in Marion. When Harvey Black died in 1888, Apperson resigned his position at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum and established a medical practice in Marion. In 1889, he married Elizabeth, daughter of his friend and mentor Harvey Black. They had four children: Harvey, Alexander, Kent, and Mary.&#13;
&#13;
After his second marriage, John Apperson pursued a career in business. He was one of eight founders of Staley's Creek Manganese and Iron Company. In 1906, he expanded the operations of the Marion Foundry and Milling Company into the Marion Foundry and Machine Works. He also promoted the building of the Marion and Rye Valley Railroad.&#13;
&#13;
In 1892, the Virginia Board of World's Fair Managers employed Apperson to collect items and transport Virginia exhibits to the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. John Apperson died in Marion in 1908. His wife Elizabeth died in Blacksburg in 1942.&#13;
&#13;
Harvey Black Apperson (1890-1948), the oldest child of John Apperson and Elizabeth Black, lived in Salem, Virginia, and practiced law in Roanoke for thirty years. He became active in Democratic Party politics in the 1920s. In a special election in 1933, he was elected to represent Floyd, Franklin, Montgomery, and Roanoke counties and the cities of Radford and Roanoke in the State Senate. He served on the State Corporation Commission from 1944 to 1947 and was Chairman of the Commission from June 1944 to 1947. Governor William Tuck appointed him Attorney General in August 1947, and he took office October 7, 1947. He died suddenly of a heart attack at his home in Richmond on February 2, 1948. Alexander Apperson worked at the Marion Foundry and Machine Works for a period and later moved to Birmingham, Alabama.&#13;
&#13;
Germanicus Kent (1791-1861) and Arabella Amiss Kent (1809-1951), parents of Harvey Black's wife Mary, are also documented in this collection. Germanicus Kent was born in Suffield, Connecticut, and attended Yale College. Circa 1822, he moved to Huntsville, Alabama, and worked as a cotton merchant. In 1827, he married Arabella Amiss of Blacksburg. According to a family account, Germanicus Kent left Huntsville in 1834 at the insistence of his brother Aratus Kent, a missionary in Illinois who opposed slavery. Aratus Kent was a founder of Beloit and Rockford colleges in Illinois. The family moved to Illinois in 1834. Lewis Kent (also known as Lewis Lemon), who was enslaved by Germanicus Kent in North Carolina when he was a boy, moved with the family and later purchased his freedom and settled in Iowa. Germanicus Kent is considered a founder of the town of Rockford, Illinois, and served in the Illinois state legislature. Mary Kent, born in 1836, was the first child of European ancestry born in Rockford. The family returned to Arabella's hometown of Blacksburg in 1843.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="87">
              <name>Abstract</name>
              <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25833">
                  <text>This collection contains the papers and artifacts of an interrelated family prominent in Blacksburg's history. It includes the American Civil War letters of Confederate surgeon Dr. Harvey Black, the Civil War diary of hospital steward John S. Apperson, cotton books and correspondence of Germanicus Kent, nineteenth-century account books of a Blacksburg general store, 1912 European travel diary, and the political scrapbooks of State Senator and Attorney General Harvey B. Apperson.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25834">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00059.xml"&gt;Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25835">
                  <text>Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25836">
                  <text> 1779-1984 &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25838">
                  <text>AES</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25839">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="97">
              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25840">
                  <text>The collection is open to research.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25841">
                  <text>Glenn L. McMullen, "Tending the Wounded: Two Virginians in the Confederate Medical Corps," Virginia Cavalcade, Vol. 40, No. 4 (Spring 1991), 172-183; &#13;
&#13;
A Surgeon with Stonewall Jackson: The Civil War Letters of Dr. Harvey Black, edited by Glenn L. McMullen (Baltimore: Butternut and Blue, 1995); &#13;
&#13;
Biographical Sketches of John S. Apperson, by Glenn McMullen; &#13;
&#13;
and Harvey Black Apperson, by Crandall Shiflett; &#13;
&#13;
in John T. Kneebone, J. Jefferson Looney, Brent Tartar, and Sandra Gioia Treadway, eds., Dictionary of Virginia Biography, Vol. 1 (The Library of Virginia, 1998), 181-183; &#13;
&#13;
"Germanicus A. Kent: Founder of Rockford, Illinois," published by the Rockford Historical Society, n.d.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25842">
                  <text>&gt;7 lf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25843">
                  <text>English&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25844">
                  <text>text&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25845">
                  <text>Ms1974-003&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25846">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25847">
                  <text>Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371472">
                <text>Ms1973-003_106</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="110">
            <name>Replaces</name>
            <description>A related resource that is supplanted, displaced, or superseded by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371473">
                <text>CW200703050938, CW200703050942</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371474">
                <text>Transfer of land from John Webster to John and Janet Frailin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371475">
                <text>1833-09-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371476">
                <text>2 pages</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371477">
                <text>Transfer of land from John Webster to John and Janet Frailin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371478">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371479">
                <text>Ms1974-003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371480">
                <text>No creator given</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371481">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="371482">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371483">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1290.xml&amp;amp;chunk.id=&amp;amp;toc.depth=1&amp;amp;toc.id=&amp;amp;brand=default" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;See the finding aid for the Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371484">
                <text>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/?language=en" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371485">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371486">
                <text>No script-based materials.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371487">
                <text>image/tiff</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371488">
                <text>Special Collections and University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="27513" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="34279">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/fba5e29f9c13b5e9e31e3524a75490e7.tif</src>
        <authentication>dbf386d0992bb2b7dd2eb05aeba804de</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="34280">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/76e5f9e04c4a3f973746624cb05d3233.tif</src>
        <authentication>d8243bcea67eff75b01ad8e904742ffb</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="38">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25806">
                  <text>Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (Ms1974-003)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25807">
                  <text>Preston and Olin Institute (Blacksburg, Va.).</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25808">
                  <text>Marion Foundry and Machine Works. (Marion, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25809">
                  <text>Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25810">
                  <text>Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25811">
                  <text>Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25812">
                  <text>Confederate States of America. Army. Stonewall Brigade.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25813">
                  <text>Lemon, Lewis</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25814">
                  <text>Kent, Germanicus, 1791-1862</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25815">
                  <text>W. Stone &amp; Son.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25816">
                  <text>A. W. Luster.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25817">
                  <text>Amiss, Edwin</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25818">
                  <text>Apperson, Alex</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25819">
                  <text>Black, Harvey, 1827-1888</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25820">
                  <text>Black, Kent, fl.1876-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25821">
                  <text>Black, Mary Kent, b.1836</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25822">
                  <text>Caton, Louise</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25823">
                  <text>Apperson, Elizabeth Black</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25824">
                  <text>Apperson, Harvey Black, 1890-1948</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25825">
                  <text>Apperson, John Samuel, 1837-1908</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25826">
                  <text>Apperson, Mary</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25827">
                  <text>Montgomery County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25828">
                  <text>Civil War</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25829">
                  <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25830">
                  <text>Blacksburg (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25831">
                  <text>The Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (bulk 1821-1948) documents the families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection comprises American Civil War letters of Dr. Harvey Black, Civil War diaries of John Apperson, records and correspondence pertaining to nineteenth-century Blacksburg residents Edwin Amiss, his sister Arabella Amiss Kent, and her husband Germanicus Kent, cotton trader and Rockford, Illinois pioneer; and account books, correspondence, and photographs of several members of the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection is divided into the following major series: Harvey Black Papers, Black Family Papers, Germanicus Kent Papers, Black Family Business Records, John S. Apperson Papers, Mary E. Apperson Papers, Alexander Apperson Papers, and Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks.&#13;
&#13;
Series I. Harvey Black Papers, 1847-1888, contains the following subseries: Diaries, Civil War Letters, General Correspondence, Medical Career Records, and Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. It also includes one photograph, ca. 1865, of Harvey Black.&#13;
&#13;
Dating 1861 to 1864, the Civil War Letters document Black's experiences as a regimental surgeon in the Stonewall Brigade and as surgeon in charge of the Second Corps field hospital. The series comprises letters Black wrote to his wife Mary (Molly) in Blacksburg. Black usually wrote to his wife two to three days after a major battle and reported who, from Blacksburg, had been killed or wounded. He describes the effects of disease on the troops, looking for his brother-in-law Lewis Kent among the Union wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, the delirium of Stonewall Jackson as he lay dying at Guinea Station, and the difficulties of keeping his family clothed and fed during the war.&#13;
&#13;
The Diaries consist of a short diary Black kept of his journey from Christiansburg to Mexico to fight in the Mexican War and a diary of a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through West Virginia, Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and Tennessee in the fall of 1849. The Mexican War diary details Black's trip from Christiansburg to Norfolk and eventually Buena Vista, but provides little information about serving in the war. Both diaries contain mainly Black's observations about the towns and cities he passes through. The diary of the trip west compares culture and society in Virginia and the West and references encounters with Virginians who had moved west.&#13;
&#13;
General Correspondence, 1847-1871, comprises two letters Black wrote while he was studying medicine at the University of Virginia, his proposal of marriage to Mary (Molly) Kent, and a folder of letters Black received from family members between 1848 and 1871. One letter describes pioneering in Island County, Washington Territory, in 1853; and two letters from Virginia State Senator John Penn regard the establishment of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, forerunner of Virginia Tech, in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
The Medical Career Records, dating 1848 to 1888, documents Harvey Black's medical career before and after the Civil War and letters of recommendation for the position of Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia and the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia. This series also contains an 1887 annual report for the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
The Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College Records span the years 1870 to 1873. This small series consists of a subscription list for the Preston and Olin Institute, an early history of the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, and certificates of appointment to the college's Board of Visitors.&#13;
&#13;
Series II. Black Family Papers, 1779-1911 (bulk 1845-1911): Materials include an 1845 bill of sale for an enslaved girl named Adaline; an 1856 letter from Charles to Alexander Black; photographs of Alexander Black, Kent Black, and Kent's wife Mary Bell Black; a 1911 letter from Mary Kent to her children; and a quilt given to Kent Black by his medical patients, ca. 1890. Additionally, the series has the wedding register of Mary and Kent Black and an invitation to the 1885 Blacksburg Grand Annual Ball.&#13;
&#13;
Series III. Germanicus Kent Papers, 1818-1899: The series comprises Germanicus Kent's cotton books and correspondence with his sons Lewis and John, his brother Aratus Kent, and his brother-in- law Edwin Amiss. The cotton books document Kent's experience as a cotton merchant based in Huntsville, Alabama, 1821 to 1823. They provide lists of cotton prices and copies of correspondence to clients in Nashville and New Orleans. The correspondence describes life in Blacksburg in the 1830s, the Kent family's decision to settle in Virginia after living in Illinois, and Kent's business investments in the west and in Blacksburg. Letters from Edwin Amiss to Arabella and Germanicus Kent pertain to Arabella Kent continuing to enslave people by inheriting her mother's estate. An 1860 letter from Germanicus Kent to Aratus Kent discusses Germanicus Kent's desire to establish contact with the man he formerly enslaved Lewis Lemon Kent, then living in Iowa.&#13;
&#13;
Series IV. Black Family Business Records, 1832-1924: Account books for mercantile establishments in Blacksburg make up the bulk of this series.. It also contains an account book for A.W. Luster; a 1908 inventory for W. Stone &amp; Son; and a copy of an undated newspaper advertisement for A. Black and Company.&#13;
&#13;
Series V. John S. Apperson Papers, 1858-1915: John Apperson's Civil War Diary is the centerpiece. The diary consist of Apperson's account of his journey, in 1859, from his home in Locust Grove, Virginia to Smyth County in Southwest Virginia. In the Civil War diaries, he describes medical care of soldiers and lists monthly figures of wounded and dead for the Second Corps field hospital. He discusses going onto the battlefield after the fighting stopped at First Manassas, the scene on the morning of the Battle of Fredericksburg, December 13, 1862; performing his first amputation; and his efforts to continue his medical education during the Civil War. Additionally, this series contains correspondence about Apperson's business career, 1900 and 1910, a catalog for the Marion Foundry and Machine Works, and photographs of John Apperson, Elizabeth Black, and their children.&#13;
&#13;
Series VI. Mary E. Apperson Papers, 1889-1977, and Series VII. Alexander Apperson Papers, 1827-1984: Research files on the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion compose the bulk of these two series. Materials also include publications pertaining to family history; correspondence with the Rockford, Illinois Historical Society regarding research on Germanicus Kent; correspondence related to other genealogy research; the recollections of Elizabeth Black Apperson about Blacksburg history and buildings; family photographs and a photograph, ca. 1900, of the Alexander Black house in Blacksburg; and family artifacts.&#13;
&#13;
Series VIII. Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks, 1933-1950: The scrapbooks largely consist of newspaper clippings detailing Harvey B. Apperson's political career and Democratic Party politics in the Roanoke area in the 1930s and in Richmond in the 1940s. Additionally, there are letters and telegrams of congratulation Apperson received when he was appointed Attorney General of Virginia in 1947, telegrams and letters of condolence his wife received upon his death four months later, photographs, and political ephemera.&#13;
&#13;
Series IX. Blacksburg Mining and Manufacturing Company, 1826-1965: Legal documents and correspondence pertain to the division of proceeds of mining investments among the Apperson descendants of Harvey Black. The series also contains maps of Black and Apperson property in Blacksburg, ca. 1949.&#13;
&#13;
Series X. Assorted Papers, 1872, 1912: The last series includes two items, the Louise Caton Travel Diary, 1912, and The Christian Union publication, 1872. The diary of Louise Caton's four-month tour of Europe in 1912 describes her voyage from New York to Genoa on the Laxmia and from Liverpool back to New York on the Celtic. The relationship of Louise Caton to the Black, Kent, and Apperson families is unknown.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25832">
                  <text>In 1889, Elizabeth Black of Blacksburg, Virginia, married John Apperson of Marion, joining the Black and Kent families of Blacksburg with the Apperson family. Elizabeth Black's father Harvey Black and John S. Apperson served together in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade during the American Civil War. Black was a regimental surgeon and Apperson was a hospital steward under his command.&#13;
&#13;
Harvey Black (1827-1888) was a native of Blacksburg and a grandson of town founder John Black. (Harvey Black did not use the e in his given name, but as an adult he regularly signed his name as H. Black and he was almost always identified publicly as Harvey Black.) After attending local schools, he began studying medicine under two local doctors. In 1847, he volunteered to serve in the Mexican War in the 1st Regiment Virginia Volunteers; three months later, he was made a hospital steward. He entered medical school at the University of Virginia in 1848 and graduated in June 1849. That fall, he took a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through the upper Mid-West as far west as Iowa. He decided to settle in Blacksburg and opened a medical practice there in 1852. The same year, he married Mary Kent of Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
On August 2, 1861, Harvey Black was appointed regimental surgeon in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade, known as the Stonewall Brigade. John Apperson, who had enlisted with the Smyth Blues of Smyth County, Virginia, in April 1861, was appointed hospital steward under the command of Harvey Black in March 1862. Black and Apperson served together with the 4th regiment until late 1862. They provided medical care to the wounded at first Manassas, second Manassas, and the Battle of Fredericksburg. In late 1862, Black was appointed surgeon of the field hospital of the Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, and brought Apperson with him. Both served in this hospital until the end of the war, taking care of recuperating soldiers who were wounded of the Second Corps' major engagements, including the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863 and the Spotsylvania Campaign in 1864. Black assisted Hunter Holmes McGuire with the amputation of Stonewall Jackson's arm on May 3, 1863.&#13;
&#13;
After the Civil War, Harvey Black resumed his medical practice in Blacksburg. He was elected president of the Medical Society of Virginia in 1872. He played an instrumental role in the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg in 1872. He was the first rector of the Board of Visitors.&#13;
&#13;
From 1786 to 1882, Harvey Black was Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg. In 1884, he was appointed to the board of a proposed state mental hospital for southwestern Virginia. In 1885, he was elected to represent Montgomery County in the House of Delegates and served two sessions. In the House, he influenced the decision to locate the new hospital in Marion. In 1887, Black became the first superintendent of the new Southwestern State Lunatic Asylum in Marion. He appointed John S. Apperson assistant physician there. Harvey Black died in Richmond in October 1888 and was buried in Westview Cemetery in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
John S. Apperson (1837-1908) was born in Locust Grove, Virginia, and moved to Smyth County in 1859. He took a job splitting rails and began to study medicine under local physician William Faris. In 1861, Apperson enlisted in the Smyth Blues, organized as Company D, 4th Virginia. After the Civil War, he studied medicine at the University of Virginia, earning a degree in 1867. He returned to Smyth County and married Victoria Hull in 1868. They lived in Chilhowie, and Apperson practiced medicine and farmed. They had seven children.&#13;
&#13;
John Apperson's first wife died in 1887. The same year, he took a job as assistant physician under Harvey Black at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia in Marion. When Harvey Black died in 1888, Apperson resigned his position at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum and established a medical practice in Marion. In 1889, he married Elizabeth, daughter of his friend and mentor Harvey Black. They had four children: Harvey, Alexander, Kent, and Mary.&#13;
&#13;
After his second marriage, John Apperson pursued a career in business. He was one of eight founders of Staley's Creek Manganese and Iron Company. In 1906, he expanded the operations of the Marion Foundry and Milling Company into the Marion Foundry and Machine Works. He also promoted the building of the Marion and Rye Valley Railroad.&#13;
&#13;
In 1892, the Virginia Board of World's Fair Managers employed Apperson to collect items and transport Virginia exhibits to the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. John Apperson died in Marion in 1908. His wife Elizabeth died in Blacksburg in 1942.&#13;
&#13;
Harvey Black Apperson (1890-1948), the oldest child of John Apperson and Elizabeth Black, lived in Salem, Virginia, and practiced law in Roanoke for thirty years. He became active in Democratic Party politics in the 1920s. In a special election in 1933, he was elected to represent Floyd, Franklin, Montgomery, and Roanoke counties and the cities of Radford and Roanoke in the State Senate. He served on the State Corporation Commission from 1944 to 1947 and was Chairman of the Commission from June 1944 to 1947. Governor William Tuck appointed him Attorney General in August 1947, and he took office October 7, 1947. He died suddenly of a heart attack at his home in Richmond on February 2, 1948. Alexander Apperson worked at the Marion Foundry and Machine Works for a period and later moved to Birmingham, Alabama.&#13;
&#13;
Germanicus Kent (1791-1861) and Arabella Amiss Kent (1809-1951), parents of Harvey Black's wife Mary, are also documented in this collection. Germanicus Kent was born in Suffield, Connecticut, and attended Yale College. Circa 1822, he moved to Huntsville, Alabama, and worked as a cotton merchant. In 1827, he married Arabella Amiss of Blacksburg. According to a family account, Germanicus Kent left Huntsville in 1834 at the insistence of his brother Aratus Kent, a missionary in Illinois who opposed slavery. Aratus Kent was a founder of Beloit and Rockford colleges in Illinois. The family moved to Illinois in 1834. Lewis Kent (also known as Lewis Lemon), who was enslaved by Germanicus Kent in North Carolina when he was a boy, moved with the family and later purchased his freedom and settled in Iowa. Germanicus Kent is considered a founder of the town of Rockford, Illinois, and served in the Illinois state legislature. Mary Kent, born in 1836, was the first child of European ancestry born in Rockford. The family returned to Arabella's hometown of Blacksburg in 1843.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="87">
              <name>Abstract</name>
              <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25833">
                  <text>This collection contains the papers and artifacts of an interrelated family prominent in Blacksburg's history. It includes the American Civil War letters of Confederate surgeon Dr. Harvey Black, the Civil War diary of hospital steward John S. Apperson, cotton books and correspondence of Germanicus Kent, nineteenth-century account books of a Blacksburg general store, 1912 European travel diary, and the political scrapbooks of State Senator and Attorney General Harvey B. Apperson.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25834">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00059.xml"&gt;Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25835">
                  <text>Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25836">
                  <text> 1779-1984 &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25838">
                  <text>AES</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25839">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="97">
              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25840">
                  <text>The collection is open to research.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25841">
                  <text>Glenn L. McMullen, "Tending the Wounded: Two Virginians in the Confederate Medical Corps," Virginia Cavalcade, Vol. 40, No. 4 (Spring 1991), 172-183; &#13;
&#13;
A Surgeon with Stonewall Jackson: The Civil War Letters of Dr. Harvey Black, edited by Glenn L. McMullen (Baltimore: Butternut and Blue, 1995); &#13;
&#13;
Biographical Sketches of John S. Apperson, by Glenn McMullen; &#13;
&#13;
and Harvey Black Apperson, by Crandall Shiflett; &#13;
&#13;
in John T. Kneebone, J. Jefferson Looney, Brent Tartar, and Sandra Gioia Treadway, eds., Dictionary of Virginia Biography, Vol. 1 (The Library of Virginia, 1998), 181-183; &#13;
&#13;
"Germanicus A. Kent: Founder of Rockford, Illinois," published by the Rockford Historical Society, n.d.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25842">
                  <text>&gt;7 lf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25843">
                  <text>English&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25844">
                  <text>text&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25845">
                  <text>Ms1974-003&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25846">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25847">
                  <text>Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371489">
                <text>Ms1973-003_107</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="110">
            <name>Replaces</name>
            <description>A related resource that is supplanted, displaced, or superseded by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371490">
                <text>CW200703050948, CW200703050952</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371491">
                <text>Copy of will made by John Webster</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371492">
                <text>1832-12-21</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371493">
                <text>2 pages</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371494">
                <text>Copy of will made by John Webster</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371495">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371496">
                <text>Ms1974-003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371497">
                <text>Webster, John</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371498">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="371499">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371500">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1290.xml&amp;amp;chunk.id=&amp;amp;toc.depth=1&amp;amp;toc.id=&amp;amp;brand=default" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;See the finding aid for the Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371501">
                <text>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/?language=en" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371502">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371503">
                <text>No script-based materials.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371504">
                <text>image/tiff</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371505">
                <text>Special Collections and University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="27514" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="34281">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/004f8cc37354be7123b3f84cef5baf30.tif</src>
        <authentication>6ce7d2409cff44c39bf35ca311c51b67</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="34282">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/4f86de1ceaf99e689d4ca0c5c0727932.tif</src>
        <authentication>f54658979ee26bbdae41cf44d9d511de</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="38">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25806">
                  <text>Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (Ms1974-003)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25807">
                  <text>Preston and Olin Institute (Blacksburg, Va.).</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25808">
                  <text>Marion Foundry and Machine Works. (Marion, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25809">
                  <text>Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25810">
                  <text>Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25811">
                  <text>Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25812">
                  <text>Confederate States of America. Army. Stonewall Brigade.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25813">
                  <text>Lemon, Lewis</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25814">
                  <text>Kent, Germanicus, 1791-1862</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25815">
                  <text>W. Stone &amp; Son.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25816">
                  <text>A. W. Luster.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25817">
                  <text>Amiss, Edwin</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25818">
                  <text>Apperson, Alex</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25819">
                  <text>Black, Harvey, 1827-1888</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25820">
                  <text>Black, Kent, fl.1876-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25821">
                  <text>Black, Mary Kent, b.1836</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25822">
                  <text>Caton, Louise</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25823">
                  <text>Apperson, Elizabeth Black</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25824">
                  <text>Apperson, Harvey Black, 1890-1948</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25825">
                  <text>Apperson, John Samuel, 1837-1908</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25826">
                  <text>Apperson, Mary</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25827">
                  <text>Montgomery County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25828">
                  <text>Civil War</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25829">
                  <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25830">
                  <text>Blacksburg (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25831">
                  <text>The Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (bulk 1821-1948) documents the families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection comprises American Civil War letters of Dr. Harvey Black, Civil War diaries of John Apperson, records and correspondence pertaining to nineteenth-century Blacksburg residents Edwin Amiss, his sister Arabella Amiss Kent, and her husband Germanicus Kent, cotton trader and Rockford, Illinois pioneer; and account books, correspondence, and photographs of several members of the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection is divided into the following major series: Harvey Black Papers, Black Family Papers, Germanicus Kent Papers, Black Family Business Records, John S. Apperson Papers, Mary E. Apperson Papers, Alexander Apperson Papers, and Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks.&#13;
&#13;
Series I. Harvey Black Papers, 1847-1888, contains the following subseries: Diaries, Civil War Letters, General Correspondence, Medical Career Records, and Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. It also includes one photograph, ca. 1865, of Harvey Black.&#13;
&#13;
Dating 1861 to 1864, the Civil War Letters document Black's experiences as a regimental surgeon in the Stonewall Brigade and as surgeon in charge of the Second Corps field hospital. The series comprises letters Black wrote to his wife Mary (Molly) in Blacksburg. Black usually wrote to his wife two to three days after a major battle and reported who, from Blacksburg, had been killed or wounded. He describes the effects of disease on the troops, looking for his brother-in-law Lewis Kent among the Union wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, the delirium of Stonewall Jackson as he lay dying at Guinea Station, and the difficulties of keeping his family clothed and fed during the war.&#13;
&#13;
The Diaries consist of a short diary Black kept of his journey from Christiansburg to Mexico to fight in the Mexican War and a diary of a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through West Virginia, Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and Tennessee in the fall of 1849. The Mexican War diary details Black's trip from Christiansburg to Norfolk and eventually Buena Vista, but provides little information about serving in the war. Both diaries contain mainly Black's observations about the towns and cities he passes through. The diary of the trip west compares culture and society in Virginia and the West and references encounters with Virginians who had moved west.&#13;
&#13;
General Correspondence, 1847-1871, comprises two letters Black wrote while he was studying medicine at the University of Virginia, his proposal of marriage to Mary (Molly) Kent, and a folder of letters Black received from family members between 1848 and 1871. One letter describes pioneering in Island County, Washington Territory, in 1853; and two letters from Virginia State Senator John Penn regard the establishment of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, forerunner of Virginia Tech, in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
The Medical Career Records, dating 1848 to 1888, documents Harvey Black's medical career before and after the Civil War and letters of recommendation for the position of Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia and the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia. This series also contains an 1887 annual report for the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
The Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College Records span the years 1870 to 1873. This small series consists of a subscription list for the Preston and Olin Institute, an early history of the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, and certificates of appointment to the college's Board of Visitors.&#13;
&#13;
Series II. Black Family Papers, 1779-1911 (bulk 1845-1911): Materials include an 1845 bill of sale for an enslaved girl named Adaline; an 1856 letter from Charles to Alexander Black; photographs of Alexander Black, Kent Black, and Kent's wife Mary Bell Black; a 1911 letter from Mary Kent to her children; and a quilt given to Kent Black by his medical patients, ca. 1890. Additionally, the series has the wedding register of Mary and Kent Black and an invitation to the 1885 Blacksburg Grand Annual Ball.&#13;
&#13;
Series III. Germanicus Kent Papers, 1818-1899: The series comprises Germanicus Kent's cotton books and correspondence with his sons Lewis and John, his brother Aratus Kent, and his brother-in- law Edwin Amiss. The cotton books document Kent's experience as a cotton merchant based in Huntsville, Alabama, 1821 to 1823. They provide lists of cotton prices and copies of correspondence to clients in Nashville and New Orleans. The correspondence describes life in Blacksburg in the 1830s, the Kent family's decision to settle in Virginia after living in Illinois, and Kent's business investments in the west and in Blacksburg. Letters from Edwin Amiss to Arabella and Germanicus Kent pertain to Arabella Kent continuing to enslave people by inheriting her mother's estate. An 1860 letter from Germanicus Kent to Aratus Kent discusses Germanicus Kent's desire to establish contact with the man he formerly enslaved Lewis Lemon Kent, then living in Iowa.&#13;
&#13;
Series IV. Black Family Business Records, 1832-1924: Account books for mercantile establishments in Blacksburg make up the bulk of this series.. It also contains an account book for A.W. Luster; a 1908 inventory for W. Stone &amp; Son; and a copy of an undated newspaper advertisement for A. Black and Company.&#13;
&#13;
Series V. John S. Apperson Papers, 1858-1915: John Apperson's Civil War Diary is the centerpiece. The diary consist of Apperson's account of his journey, in 1859, from his home in Locust Grove, Virginia to Smyth County in Southwest Virginia. In the Civil War diaries, he describes medical care of soldiers and lists monthly figures of wounded and dead for the Second Corps field hospital. He discusses going onto the battlefield after the fighting stopped at First Manassas, the scene on the morning of the Battle of Fredericksburg, December 13, 1862; performing his first amputation; and his efforts to continue his medical education during the Civil War. Additionally, this series contains correspondence about Apperson's business career, 1900 and 1910, a catalog for the Marion Foundry and Machine Works, and photographs of John Apperson, Elizabeth Black, and their children.&#13;
&#13;
Series VI. Mary E. Apperson Papers, 1889-1977, and Series VII. Alexander Apperson Papers, 1827-1984: Research files on the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion compose the bulk of these two series. Materials also include publications pertaining to family history; correspondence with the Rockford, Illinois Historical Society regarding research on Germanicus Kent; correspondence related to other genealogy research; the recollections of Elizabeth Black Apperson about Blacksburg history and buildings; family photographs and a photograph, ca. 1900, of the Alexander Black house in Blacksburg; and family artifacts.&#13;
&#13;
Series VIII. Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks, 1933-1950: The scrapbooks largely consist of newspaper clippings detailing Harvey B. Apperson's political career and Democratic Party politics in the Roanoke area in the 1930s and in Richmond in the 1940s. Additionally, there are letters and telegrams of congratulation Apperson received when he was appointed Attorney General of Virginia in 1947, telegrams and letters of condolence his wife received upon his death four months later, photographs, and political ephemera.&#13;
&#13;
Series IX. Blacksburg Mining and Manufacturing Company, 1826-1965: Legal documents and correspondence pertain to the division of proceeds of mining investments among the Apperson descendants of Harvey Black. The series also contains maps of Black and Apperson property in Blacksburg, ca. 1949.&#13;
&#13;
Series X. Assorted Papers, 1872, 1912: The last series includes two items, the Louise Caton Travel Diary, 1912, and The Christian Union publication, 1872. The diary of Louise Caton's four-month tour of Europe in 1912 describes her voyage from New York to Genoa on the Laxmia and from Liverpool back to New York on the Celtic. The relationship of Louise Caton to the Black, Kent, and Apperson families is unknown.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25832">
                  <text>In 1889, Elizabeth Black of Blacksburg, Virginia, married John Apperson of Marion, joining the Black and Kent families of Blacksburg with the Apperson family. Elizabeth Black's father Harvey Black and John S. Apperson served together in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade during the American Civil War. Black was a regimental surgeon and Apperson was a hospital steward under his command.&#13;
&#13;
Harvey Black (1827-1888) was a native of Blacksburg and a grandson of town founder John Black. (Harvey Black did not use the e in his given name, but as an adult he regularly signed his name as H. Black and he was almost always identified publicly as Harvey Black.) After attending local schools, he began studying medicine under two local doctors. In 1847, he volunteered to serve in the Mexican War in the 1st Regiment Virginia Volunteers; three months later, he was made a hospital steward. He entered medical school at the University of Virginia in 1848 and graduated in June 1849. That fall, he took a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through the upper Mid-West as far west as Iowa. He decided to settle in Blacksburg and opened a medical practice there in 1852. The same year, he married Mary Kent of Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
On August 2, 1861, Harvey Black was appointed regimental surgeon in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade, known as the Stonewall Brigade. John Apperson, who had enlisted with the Smyth Blues of Smyth County, Virginia, in April 1861, was appointed hospital steward under the command of Harvey Black in March 1862. Black and Apperson served together with the 4th regiment until late 1862. They provided medical care to the wounded at first Manassas, second Manassas, and the Battle of Fredericksburg. In late 1862, Black was appointed surgeon of the field hospital of the Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, and brought Apperson with him. Both served in this hospital until the end of the war, taking care of recuperating soldiers who were wounded of the Second Corps' major engagements, including the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863 and the Spotsylvania Campaign in 1864. Black assisted Hunter Holmes McGuire with the amputation of Stonewall Jackson's arm on May 3, 1863.&#13;
&#13;
After the Civil War, Harvey Black resumed his medical practice in Blacksburg. He was elected president of the Medical Society of Virginia in 1872. He played an instrumental role in the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg in 1872. He was the first rector of the Board of Visitors.&#13;
&#13;
From 1786 to 1882, Harvey Black was Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg. In 1884, he was appointed to the board of a proposed state mental hospital for southwestern Virginia. In 1885, he was elected to represent Montgomery County in the House of Delegates and served two sessions. In the House, he influenced the decision to locate the new hospital in Marion. In 1887, Black became the first superintendent of the new Southwestern State Lunatic Asylum in Marion. He appointed John S. Apperson assistant physician there. Harvey Black died in Richmond in October 1888 and was buried in Westview Cemetery in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
John S. Apperson (1837-1908) was born in Locust Grove, Virginia, and moved to Smyth County in 1859. He took a job splitting rails and began to study medicine under local physician William Faris. In 1861, Apperson enlisted in the Smyth Blues, organized as Company D, 4th Virginia. After the Civil War, he studied medicine at the University of Virginia, earning a degree in 1867. He returned to Smyth County and married Victoria Hull in 1868. They lived in Chilhowie, and Apperson practiced medicine and farmed. They had seven children.&#13;
&#13;
John Apperson's first wife died in 1887. The same year, he took a job as assistant physician under Harvey Black at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia in Marion. When Harvey Black died in 1888, Apperson resigned his position at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum and established a medical practice in Marion. In 1889, he married Elizabeth, daughter of his friend and mentor Harvey Black. They had four children: Harvey, Alexander, Kent, and Mary.&#13;
&#13;
After his second marriage, John Apperson pursued a career in business. He was one of eight founders of Staley's Creek Manganese and Iron Company. In 1906, he expanded the operations of the Marion Foundry and Milling Company into the Marion Foundry and Machine Works. He also promoted the building of the Marion and Rye Valley Railroad.&#13;
&#13;
In 1892, the Virginia Board of World's Fair Managers employed Apperson to collect items and transport Virginia exhibits to the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. John Apperson died in Marion in 1908. His wife Elizabeth died in Blacksburg in 1942.&#13;
&#13;
Harvey Black Apperson (1890-1948), the oldest child of John Apperson and Elizabeth Black, lived in Salem, Virginia, and practiced law in Roanoke for thirty years. He became active in Democratic Party politics in the 1920s. In a special election in 1933, he was elected to represent Floyd, Franklin, Montgomery, and Roanoke counties and the cities of Radford and Roanoke in the State Senate. He served on the State Corporation Commission from 1944 to 1947 and was Chairman of the Commission from June 1944 to 1947. Governor William Tuck appointed him Attorney General in August 1947, and he took office October 7, 1947. He died suddenly of a heart attack at his home in Richmond on February 2, 1948. Alexander Apperson worked at the Marion Foundry and Machine Works for a period and later moved to Birmingham, Alabama.&#13;
&#13;
Germanicus Kent (1791-1861) and Arabella Amiss Kent (1809-1951), parents of Harvey Black's wife Mary, are also documented in this collection. Germanicus Kent was born in Suffield, Connecticut, and attended Yale College. Circa 1822, he moved to Huntsville, Alabama, and worked as a cotton merchant. In 1827, he married Arabella Amiss of Blacksburg. According to a family account, Germanicus Kent left Huntsville in 1834 at the insistence of his brother Aratus Kent, a missionary in Illinois who opposed slavery. Aratus Kent was a founder of Beloit and Rockford colleges in Illinois. The family moved to Illinois in 1834. Lewis Kent (also known as Lewis Lemon), who was enslaved by Germanicus Kent in North Carolina when he was a boy, moved with the family and later purchased his freedom and settled in Iowa. Germanicus Kent is considered a founder of the town of Rockford, Illinois, and served in the Illinois state legislature. Mary Kent, born in 1836, was the first child of European ancestry born in Rockford. The family returned to Arabella's hometown of Blacksburg in 1843.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="87">
              <name>Abstract</name>
              <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25833">
                  <text>This collection contains the papers and artifacts of an interrelated family prominent in Blacksburg's history. It includes the American Civil War letters of Confederate surgeon Dr. Harvey Black, the Civil War diary of hospital steward John S. Apperson, cotton books and correspondence of Germanicus Kent, nineteenth-century account books of a Blacksburg general store, 1912 European travel diary, and the political scrapbooks of State Senator and Attorney General Harvey B. Apperson.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25834">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00059.xml"&gt;Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25835">
                  <text>Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25836">
                  <text> 1779-1984 &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25838">
                  <text>AES</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25839">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="97">
              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25840">
                  <text>The collection is open to research.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25841">
                  <text>Glenn L. McMullen, "Tending the Wounded: Two Virginians in the Confederate Medical Corps," Virginia Cavalcade, Vol. 40, No. 4 (Spring 1991), 172-183; &#13;
&#13;
A Surgeon with Stonewall Jackson: The Civil War Letters of Dr. Harvey Black, edited by Glenn L. McMullen (Baltimore: Butternut and Blue, 1995); &#13;
&#13;
Biographical Sketches of John S. Apperson, by Glenn McMullen; &#13;
&#13;
and Harvey Black Apperson, by Crandall Shiflett; &#13;
&#13;
in John T. Kneebone, J. Jefferson Looney, Brent Tartar, and Sandra Gioia Treadway, eds., Dictionary of Virginia Biography, Vol. 1 (The Library of Virginia, 1998), 181-183; &#13;
&#13;
"Germanicus A. Kent: Founder of Rockford, Illinois," published by the Rockford Historical Society, n.d.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25842">
                  <text>&gt;7 lf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25843">
                  <text>English&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25844">
                  <text>text&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25845">
                  <text>Ms1974-003&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25846">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25847">
                  <text>Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371506">
                <text>Ms1973-003_108</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="110">
            <name>Replaces</name>
            <description>A related resource that is supplanted, displaced, or superseded by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371507">
                <text>CW200703050954, CW200703050956</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371508">
                <text>Agreement between John Webster and William Watson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371509">
                <text>1838-05-13</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371510">
                <text>2 pages</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371511">
                <text>Agreement between John Webster and William Watson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371512">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371513">
                <text>Ms1974-003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371514">
                <text>No creator given</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371515">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="371516">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371517">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1290.xml&amp;amp;chunk.id=&amp;amp;toc.depth=1&amp;amp;toc.id=&amp;amp;brand=default" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;See the finding aid for the Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371518">
                <text>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/?language=en" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371519">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371520">
                <text>No script-based materials.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371521">
                <text>image/tiff</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371522">
                <text>Special Collections and University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="27517" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="34285">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/77635529e1bc3cef78a7e1def77d3b31.tif</src>
        <authentication>629787c2d54f3ab083d0548e2a84b76d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="38">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25806">
                  <text>Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (Ms1974-003)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25807">
                  <text>Preston and Olin Institute (Blacksburg, Va.).</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25808">
                  <text>Marion Foundry and Machine Works. (Marion, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25809">
                  <text>Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25810">
                  <text>Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25811">
                  <text>Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25812">
                  <text>Confederate States of America. Army. Stonewall Brigade.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25813">
                  <text>Lemon, Lewis</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25814">
                  <text>Kent, Germanicus, 1791-1862</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25815">
                  <text>W. Stone &amp; Son.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25816">
                  <text>A. W. Luster.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25817">
                  <text>Amiss, Edwin</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25818">
                  <text>Apperson, Alex</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25819">
                  <text>Black, Harvey, 1827-1888</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25820">
                  <text>Black, Kent, fl.1876-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25821">
                  <text>Black, Mary Kent, b.1836</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25822">
                  <text>Caton, Louise</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25823">
                  <text>Apperson, Elizabeth Black</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25824">
                  <text>Apperson, Harvey Black, 1890-1948</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25825">
                  <text>Apperson, John Samuel, 1837-1908</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25826">
                  <text>Apperson, Mary</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25827">
                  <text>Montgomery County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25828">
                  <text>Civil War</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25829">
                  <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25830">
                  <text>Blacksburg (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25831">
                  <text>The Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (bulk 1821-1948) documents the families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection comprises American Civil War letters of Dr. Harvey Black, Civil War diaries of John Apperson, records and correspondence pertaining to nineteenth-century Blacksburg residents Edwin Amiss, his sister Arabella Amiss Kent, and her husband Germanicus Kent, cotton trader and Rockford, Illinois pioneer; and account books, correspondence, and photographs of several members of the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection is divided into the following major series: Harvey Black Papers, Black Family Papers, Germanicus Kent Papers, Black Family Business Records, John S. Apperson Papers, Mary E. Apperson Papers, Alexander Apperson Papers, and Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks.&#13;
&#13;
Series I. Harvey Black Papers, 1847-1888, contains the following subseries: Diaries, Civil War Letters, General Correspondence, Medical Career Records, and Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. It also includes one photograph, ca. 1865, of Harvey Black.&#13;
&#13;
Dating 1861 to 1864, the Civil War Letters document Black's experiences as a regimental surgeon in the Stonewall Brigade and as surgeon in charge of the Second Corps field hospital. The series comprises letters Black wrote to his wife Mary (Molly) in Blacksburg. Black usually wrote to his wife two to three days after a major battle and reported who, from Blacksburg, had been killed or wounded. He describes the effects of disease on the troops, looking for his brother-in-law Lewis Kent among the Union wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, the delirium of Stonewall Jackson as he lay dying at Guinea Station, and the difficulties of keeping his family clothed and fed during the war.&#13;
&#13;
The Diaries consist of a short diary Black kept of his journey from Christiansburg to Mexico to fight in the Mexican War and a diary of a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through West Virginia, Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and Tennessee in the fall of 1849. The Mexican War diary details Black's trip from Christiansburg to Norfolk and eventually Buena Vista, but provides little information about serving in the war. Both diaries contain mainly Black's observations about the towns and cities he passes through. The diary of the trip west compares culture and society in Virginia and the West and references encounters with Virginians who had moved west.&#13;
&#13;
General Correspondence, 1847-1871, comprises two letters Black wrote while he was studying medicine at the University of Virginia, his proposal of marriage to Mary (Molly) Kent, and a folder of letters Black received from family members between 1848 and 1871. One letter describes pioneering in Island County, Washington Territory, in 1853; and two letters from Virginia State Senator John Penn regard the establishment of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, forerunner of Virginia Tech, in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
The Medical Career Records, dating 1848 to 1888, documents Harvey Black's medical career before and after the Civil War and letters of recommendation for the position of Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia and the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia. This series also contains an 1887 annual report for the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
The Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College Records span the years 1870 to 1873. This small series consists of a subscription list for the Preston and Olin Institute, an early history of the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, and certificates of appointment to the college's Board of Visitors.&#13;
&#13;
Series II. Black Family Papers, 1779-1911 (bulk 1845-1911): Materials include an 1845 bill of sale for an enslaved girl named Adaline; an 1856 letter from Charles to Alexander Black; photographs of Alexander Black, Kent Black, and Kent's wife Mary Bell Black; a 1911 letter from Mary Kent to her children; and a quilt given to Kent Black by his medical patients, ca. 1890. Additionally, the series has the wedding register of Mary and Kent Black and an invitation to the 1885 Blacksburg Grand Annual Ball.&#13;
&#13;
Series III. Germanicus Kent Papers, 1818-1899: The series comprises Germanicus Kent's cotton books and correspondence with his sons Lewis and John, his brother Aratus Kent, and his brother-in- law Edwin Amiss. The cotton books document Kent's experience as a cotton merchant based in Huntsville, Alabama, 1821 to 1823. They provide lists of cotton prices and copies of correspondence to clients in Nashville and New Orleans. The correspondence describes life in Blacksburg in the 1830s, the Kent family's decision to settle in Virginia after living in Illinois, and Kent's business investments in the west and in Blacksburg. Letters from Edwin Amiss to Arabella and Germanicus Kent pertain to Arabella Kent continuing to enslave people by inheriting her mother's estate. An 1860 letter from Germanicus Kent to Aratus Kent discusses Germanicus Kent's desire to establish contact with the man he formerly enslaved Lewis Lemon Kent, then living in Iowa.&#13;
&#13;
Series IV. Black Family Business Records, 1832-1924: Account books for mercantile establishments in Blacksburg make up the bulk of this series.. It also contains an account book for A.W. Luster; a 1908 inventory for W. Stone &amp; Son; and a copy of an undated newspaper advertisement for A. Black and Company.&#13;
&#13;
Series V. John S. Apperson Papers, 1858-1915: John Apperson's Civil War Diary is the centerpiece. The diary consist of Apperson's account of his journey, in 1859, from his home in Locust Grove, Virginia to Smyth County in Southwest Virginia. In the Civil War diaries, he describes medical care of soldiers and lists monthly figures of wounded and dead for the Second Corps field hospital. He discusses going onto the battlefield after the fighting stopped at First Manassas, the scene on the morning of the Battle of Fredericksburg, December 13, 1862; performing his first amputation; and his efforts to continue his medical education during the Civil War. Additionally, this series contains correspondence about Apperson's business career, 1900 and 1910, a catalog for the Marion Foundry and Machine Works, and photographs of John Apperson, Elizabeth Black, and their children.&#13;
&#13;
Series VI. Mary E. Apperson Papers, 1889-1977, and Series VII. Alexander Apperson Papers, 1827-1984: Research files on the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion compose the bulk of these two series. Materials also include publications pertaining to family history; correspondence with the Rockford, Illinois Historical Society regarding research on Germanicus Kent; correspondence related to other genealogy research; the recollections of Elizabeth Black Apperson about Blacksburg history and buildings; family photographs and a photograph, ca. 1900, of the Alexander Black house in Blacksburg; and family artifacts.&#13;
&#13;
Series VIII. Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks, 1933-1950: The scrapbooks largely consist of newspaper clippings detailing Harvey B. Apperson's political career and Democratic Party politics in the Roanoke area in the 1930s and in Richmond in the 1940s. Additionally, there are letters and telegrams of congratulation Apperson received when he was appointed Attorney General of Virginia in 1947, telegrams and letters of condolence his wife received upon his death four months later, photographs, and political ephemera.&#13;
&#13;
Series IX. Blacksburg Mining and Manufacturing Company, 1826-1965: Legal documents and correspondence pertain to the division of proceeds of mining investments among the Apperson descendants of Harvey Black. The series also contains maps of Black and Apperson property in Blacksburg, ca. 1949.&#13;
&#13;
Series X. Assorted Papers, 1872, 1912: The last series includes two items, the Louise Caton Travel Diary, 1912, and The Christian Union publication, 1872. The diary of Louise Caton's four-month tour of Europe in 1912 describes her voyage from New York to Genoa on the Laxmia and from Liverpool back to New York on the Celtic. The relationship of Louise Caton to the Black, Kent, and Apperson families is unknown.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25832">
                  <text>In 1889, Elizabeth Black of Blacksburg, Virginia, married John Apperson of Marion, joining the Black and Kent families of Blacksburg with the Apperson family. Elizabeth Black's father Harvey Black and John S. Apperson served together in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade during the American Civil War. Black was a regimental surgeon and Apperson was a hospital steward under his command.&#13;
&#13;
Harvey Black (1827-1888) was a native of Blacksburg and a grandson of town founder John Black. (Harvey Black did not use the e in his given name, but as an adult he regularly signed his name as H. Black and he was almost always identified publicly as Harvey Black.) After attending local schools, he began studying medicine under two local doctors. In 1847, he volunteered to serve in the Mexican War in the 1st Regiment Virginia Volunteers; three months later, he was made a hospital steward. He entered medical school at the University of Virginia in 1848 and graduated in June 1849. That fall, he took a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through the upper Mid-West as far west as Iowa. He decided to settle in Blacksburg and opened a medical practice there in 1852. The same year, he married Mary Kent of Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
On August 2, 1861, Harvey Black was appointed regimental surgeon in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade, known as the Stonewall Brigade. John Apperson, who had enlisted with the Smyth Blues of Smyth County, Virginia, in April 1861, was appointed hospital steward under the command of Harvey Black in March 1862. Black and Apperson served together with the 4th regiment until late 1862. They provided medical care to the wounded at first Manassas, second Manassas, and the Battle of Fredericksburg. In late 1862, Black was appointed surgeon of the field hospital of the Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, and brought Apperson with him. Both served in this hospital until the end of the war, taking care of recuperating soldiers who were wounded of the Second Corps' major engagements, including the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863 and the Spotsylvania Campaign in 1864. Black assisted Hunter Holmes McGuire with the amputation of Stonewall Jackson's arm on May 3, 1863.&#13;
&#13;
After the Civil War, Harvey Black resumed his medical practice in Blacksburg. He was elected president of the Medical Society of Virginia in 1872. He played an instrumental role in the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg in 1872. He was the first rector of the Board of Visitors.&#13;
&#13;
From 1786 to 1882, Harvey Black was Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg. In 1884, he was appointed to the board of a proposed state mental hospital for southwestern Virginia. In 1885, he was elected to represent Montgomery County in the House of Delegates and served two sessions. In the House, he influenced the decision to locate the new hospital in Marion. In 1887, Black became the first superintendent of the new Southwestern State Lunatic Asylum in Marion. He appointed John S. Apperson assistant physician there. Harvey Black died in Richmond in October 1888 and was buried in Westview Cemetery in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
John S. Apperson (1837-1908) was born in Locust Grove, Virginia, and moved to Smyth County in 1859. He took a job splitting rails and began to study medicine under local physician William Faris. In 1861, Apperson enlisted in the Smyth Blues, organized as Company D, 4th Virginia. After the Civil War, he studied medicine at the University of Virginia, earning a degree in 1867. He returned to Smyth County and married Victoria Hull in 1868. They lived in Chilhowie, and Apperson practiced medicine and farmed. They had seven children.&#13;
&#13;
John Apperson's first wife died in 1887. The same year, he took a job as assistant physician under Harvey Black at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia in Marion. When Harvey Black died in 1888, Apperson resigned his position at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum and established a medical practice in Marion. In 1889, he married Elizabeth, daughter of his friend and mentor Harvey Black. They had four children: Harvey, Alexander, Kent, and Mary.&#13;
&#13;
After his second marriage, John Apperson pursued a career in business. He was one of eight founders of Staley's Creek Manganese and Iron Company. In 1906, he expanded the operations of the Marion Foundry and Milling Company into the Marion Foundry and Machine Works. He also promoted the building of the Marion and Rye Valley Railroad.&#13;
&#13;
In 1892, the Virginia Board of World's Fair Managers employed Apperson to collect items and transport Virginia exhibits to the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. John Apperson died in Marion in 1908. His wife Elizabeth died in Blacksburg in 1942.&#13;
&#13;
Harvey Black Apperson (1890-1948), the oldest child of John Apperson and Elizabeth Black, lived in Salem, Virginia, and practiced law in Roanoke for thirty years. He became active in Democratic Party politics in the 1920s. In a special election in 1933, he was elected to represent Floyd, Franklin, Montgomery, and Roanoke counties and the cities of Radford and Roanoke in the State Senate. He served on the State Corporation Commission from 1944 to 1947 and was Chairman of the Commission from June 1944 to 1947. Governor William Tuck appointed him Attorney General in August 1947, and he took office October 7, 1947. He died suddenly of a heart attack at his home in Richmond on February 2, 1948. Alexander Apperson worked at the Marion Foundry and Machine Works for a period and later moved to Birmingham, Alabama.&#13;
&#13;
Germanicus Kent (1791-1861) and Arabella Amiss Kent (1809-1951), parents of Harvey Black's wife Mary, are also documented in this collection. Germanicus Kent was born in Suffield, Connecticut, and attended Yale College. Circa 1822, he moved to Huntsville, Alabama, and worked as a cotton merchant. In 1827, he married Arabella Amiss of Blacksburg. According to a family account, Germanicus Kent left Huntsville in 1834 at the insistence of his brother Aratus Kent, a missionary in Illinois who opposed slavery. Aratus Kent was a founder of Beloit and Rockford colleges in Illinois. The family moved to Illinois in 1834. Lewis Kent (also known as Lewis Lemon), who was enslaved by Germanicus Kent in North Carolina when he was a boy, moved with the family and later purchased his freedom and settled in Iowa. Germanicus Kent is considered a founder of the town of Rockford, Illinois, and served in the Illinois state legislature. Mary Kent, born in 1836, was the first child of European ancestry born in Rockford. The family returned to Arabella's hometown of Blacksburg in 1843.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="87">
              <name>Abstract</name>
              <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25833">
                  <text>This collection contains the papers and artifacts of an interrelated family prominent in Blacksburg's history. It includes the American Civil War letters of Confederate surgeon Dr. Harvey Black, the Civil War diary of hospital steward John S. Apperson, cotton books and correspondence of Germanicus Kent, nineteenth-century account books of a Blacksburg general store, 1912 European travel diary, and the political scrapbooks of State Senator and Attorney General Harvey B. Apperson.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25834">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00059.xml"&gt;Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25835">
                  <text>Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25836">
                  <text> 1779-1984 &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25838">
                  <text>AES</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25839">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="97">
              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25840">
                  <text>The collection is open to research.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25841">
                  <text>Glenn L. McMullen, "Tending the Wounded: Two Virginians in the Confederate Medical Corps," Virginia Cavalcade, Vol. 40, No. 4 (Spring 1991), 172-183; &#13;
&#13;
A Surgeon with Stonewall Jackson: The Civil War Letters of Dr. Harvey Black, edited by Glenn L. McMullen (Baltimore: Butternut and Blue, 1995); &#13;
&#13;
Biographical Sketches of John S. Apperson, by Glenn McMullen; &#13;
&#13;
and Harvey Black Apperson, by Crandall Shiflett; &#13;
&#13;
in John T. Kneebone, J. Jefferson Looney, Brent Tartar, and Sandra Gioia Treadway, eds., Dictionary of Virginia Biography, Vol. 1 (The Library of Virginia, 1998), 181-183; &#13;
&#13;
"Germanicus A. Kent: Founder of Rockford, Illinois," published by the Rockford Historical Society, n.d.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25842">
                  <text>&gt;7 lf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25843">
                  <text>English&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25844">
                  <text>text&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25845">
                  <text>Ms1974-003&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25846">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25847">
                  <text>Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371557">
                <text>Ms1973-003_111</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="110">
            <name>Replaces</name>
            <description>A related resource that is supplanted, displaced, or superseded by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371558">
                <text>CW200703051004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371559">
                <text>John Webster Legal Document</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371560">
                <text>1855-12-03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371561">
                <text>1 page</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371562">
                <text>John Webster Legal Document</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371563">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371564">
                <text>Ms1974-003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371565">
                <text>No creator given</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371566">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="371567">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371568">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1290.xml&amp;amp;chunk.id=&amp;amp;toc.depth=1&amp;amp;toc.id=&amp;amp;brand=default" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;See the finding aid for the Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371569">
                <text>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/?language=en" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371570">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371571">
                <text>No script-based materials.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371572">
                <text>image/tiff</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371573">
                <text>Special Collections and University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="27519" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="34287">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/f95f3e407be387423d760d4de2d8364a.tif</src>
        <authentication>56e61142320dd653323cf7ee24d6860c</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="34288">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/b81a64bda99ead2574a910e94a137744.tif</src>
        <authentication>82cfb54ae9b3b722572500fdcf7fff84</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="38">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25806">
                  <text>Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (Ms1974-003)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25807">
                  <text>Preston and Olin Institute (Blacksburg, Va.).</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25808">
                  <text>Marion Foundry and Machine Works. (Marion, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25809">
                  <text>Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25810">
                  <text>Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25811">
                  <text>Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25812">
                  <text>Confederate States of America. Army. Stonewall Brigade.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25813">
                  <text>Lemon, Lewis</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25814">
                  <text>Kent, Germanicus, 1791-1862</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25815">
                  <text>W. Stone &amp; Son.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25816">
                  <text>A. W. Luster.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25817">
                  <text>Amiss, Edwin</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25818">
                  <text>Apperson, Alex</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25819">
                  <text>Black, Harvey, 1827-1888</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25820">
                  <text>Black, Kent, fl.1876-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25821">
                  <text>Black, Mary Kent, b.1836</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25822">
                  <text>Caton, Louise</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25823">
                  <text>Apperson, Elizabeth Black</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25824">
                  <text>Apperson, Harvey Black, 1890-1948</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25825">
                  <text>Apperson, John Samuel, 1837-1908</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25826">
                  <text>Apperson, Mary</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25827">
                  <text>Montgomery County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25828">
                  <text>Civil War</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25829">
                  <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25830">
                  <text>Blacksburg (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25831">
                  <text>The Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (bulk 1821-1948) documents the families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection comprises American Civil War letters of Dr. Harvey Black, Civil War diaries of John Apperson, records and correspondence pertaining to nineteenth-century Blacksburg residents Edwin Amiss, his sister Arabella Amiss Kent, and her husband Germanicus Kent, cotton trader and Rockford, Illinois pioneer; and account books, correspondence, and photographs of several members of the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection is divided into the following major series: Harvey Black Papers, Black Family Papers, Germanicus Kent Papers, Black Family Business Records, John S. Apperson Papers, Mary E. Apperson Papers, Alexander Apperson Papers, and Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks.&#13;
&#13;
Series I. Harvey Black Papers, 1847-1888, contains the following subseries: Diaries, Civil War Letters, General Correspondence, Medical Career Records, and Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. It also includes one photograph, ca. 1865, of Harvey Black.&#13;
&#13;
Dating 1861 to 1864, the Civil War Letters document Black's experiences as a regimental surgeon in the Stonewall Brigade and as surgeon in charge of the Second Corps field hospital. The series comprises letters Black wrote to his wife Mary (Molly) in Blacksburg. Black usually wrote to his wife two to three days after a major battle and reported who, from Blacksburg, had been killed or wounded. He describes the effects of disease on the troops, looking for his brother-in-law Lewis Kent among the Union wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, the delirium of Stonewall Jackson as he lay dying at Guinea Station, and the difficulties of keeping his family clothed and fed during the war.&#13;
&#13;
The Diaries consist of a short diary Black kept of his journey from Christiansburg to Mexico to fight in the Mexican War and a diary of a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through West Virginia, Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and Tennessee in the fall of 1849. The Mexican War diary details Black's trip from Christiansburg to Norfolk and eventually Buena Vista, but provides little information about serving in the war. Both diaries contain mainly Black's observations about the towns and cities he passes through. The diary of the trip west compares culture and society in Virginia and the West and references encounters with Virginians who had moved west.&#13;
&#13;
General Correspondence, 1847-1871, comprises two letters Black wrote while he was studying medicine at the University of Virginia, his proposal of marriage to Mary (Molly) Kent, and a folder of letters Black received from family members between 1848 and 1871. One letter describes pioneering in Island County, Washington Territory, in 1853; and two letters from Virginia State Senator John Penn regard the establishment of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, forerunner of Virginia Tech, in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
The Medical Career Records, dating 1848 to 1888, documents Harvey Black's medical career before and after the Civil War and letters of recommendation for the position of Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia and the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia. This series also contains an 1887 annual report for the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
The Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College Records span the years 1870 to 1873. This small series consists of a subscription list for the Preston and Olin Institute, an early history of the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, and certificates of appointment to the college's Board of Visitors.&#13;
&#13;
Series II. Black Family Papers, 1779-1911 (bulk 1845-1911): Materials include an 1845 bill of sale for an enslaved girl named Adaline; an 1856 letter from Charles to Alexander Black; photographs of Alexander Black, Kent Black, and Kent's wife Mary Bell Black; a 1911 letter from Mary Kent to her children; and a quilt given to Kent Black by his medical patients, ca. 1890. Additionally, the series has the wedding register of Mary and Kent Black and an invitation to the 1885 Blacksburg Grand Annual Ball.&#13;
&#13;
Series III. Germanicus Kent Papers, 1818-1899: The series comprises Germanicus Kent's cotton books and correspondence with his sons Lewis and John, his brother Aratus Kent, and his brother-in- law Edwin Amiss. The cotton books document Kent's experience as a cotton merchant based in Huntsville, Alabama, 1821 to 1823. They provide lists of cotton prices and copies of correspondence to clients in Nashville and New Orleans. The correspondence describes life in Blacksburg in the 1830s, the Kent family's decision to settle in Virginia after living in Illinois, and Kent's business investments in the west and in Blacksburg. Letters from Edwin Amiss to Arabella and Germanicus Kent pertain to Arabella Kent continuing to enslave people by inheriting her mother's estate. An 1860 letter from Germanicus Kent to Aratus Kent discusses Germanicus Kent's desire to establish contact with the man he formerly enslaved Lewis Lemon Kent, then living in Iowa.&#13;
&#13;
Series IV. Black Family Business Records, 1832-1924: Account books for mercantile establishments in Blacksburg make up the bulk of this series.. It also contains an account book for A.W. Luster; a 1908 inventory for W. Stone &amp; Son; and a copy of an undated newspaper advertisement for A. Black and Company.&#13;
&#13;
Series V. John S. Apperson Papers, 1858-1915: John Apperson's Civil War Diary is the centerpiece. The diary consist of Apperson's account of his journey, in 1859, from his home in Locust Grove, Virginia to Smyth County in Southwest Virginia. In the Civil War diaries, he describes medical care of soldiers and lists monthly figures of wounded and dead for the Second Corps field hospital. He discusses going onto the battlefield after the fighting stopped at First Manassas, the scene on the morning of the Battle of Fredericksburg, December 13, 1862; performing his first amputation; and his efforts to continue his medical education during the Civil War. Additionally, this series contains correspondence about Apperson's business career, 1900 and 1910, a catalog for the Marion Foundry and Machine Works, and photographs of John Apperson, Elizabeth Black, and their children.&#13;
&#13;
Series VI. Mary E. Apperson Papers, 1889-1977, and Series VII. Alexander Apperson Papers, 1827-1984: Research files on the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion compose the bulk of these two series. Materials also include publications pertaining to family history; correspondence with the Rockford, Illinois Historical Society regarding research on Germanicus Kent; correspondence related to other genealogy research; the recollections of Elizabeth Black Apperson about Blacksburg history and buildings; family photographs and a photograph, ca. 1900, of the Alexander Black house in Blacksburg; and family artifacts.&#13;
&#13;
Series VIII. Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks, 1933-1950: The scrapbooks largely consist of newspaper clippings detailing Harvey B. Apperson's political career and Democratic Party politics in the Roanoke area in the 1930s and in Richmond in the 1940s. Additionally, there are letters and telegrams of congratulation Apperson received when he was appointed Attorney General of Virginia in 1947, telegrams and letters of condolence his wife received upon his death four months later, photographs, and political ephemera.&#13;
&#13;
Series IX. Blacksburg Mining and Manufacturing Company, 1826-1965: Legal documents and correspondence pertain to the division of proceeds of mining investments among the Apperson descendants of Harvey Black. The series also contains maps of Black and Apperson property in Blacksburg, ca. 1949.&#13;
&#13;
Series X. Assorted Papers, 1872, 1912: The last series includes two items, the Louise Caton Travel Diary, 1912, and The Christian Union publication, 1872. The diary of Louise Caton's four-month tour of Europe in 1912 describes her voyage from New York to Genoa on the Laxmia and from Liverpool back to New York on the Celtic. The relationship of Louise Caton to the Black, Kent, and Apperson families is unknown.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25832">
                  <text>In 1889, Elizabeth Black of Blacksburg, Virginia, married John Apperson of Marion, joining the Black and Kent families of Blacksburg with the Apperson family. Elizabeth Black's father Harvey Black and John S. Apperson served together in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade during the American Civil War. Black was a regimental surgeon and Apperson was a hospital steward under his command.&#13;
&#13;
Harvey Black (1827-1888) was a native of Blacksburg and a grandson of town founder John Black. (Harvey Black did not use the e in his given name, but as an adult he regularly signed his name as H. Black and he was almost always identified publicly as Harvey Black.) After attending local schools, he began studying medicine under two local doctors. In 1847, he volunteered to serve in the Mexican War in the 1st Regiment Virginia Volunteers; three months later, he was made a hospital steward. He entered medical school at the University of Virginia in 1848 and graduated in June 1849. That fall, he took a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through the upper Mid-West as far west as Iowa. He decided to settle in Blacksburg and opened a medical practice there in 1852. The same year, he married Mary Kent of Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
On August 2, 1861, Harvey Black was appointed regimental surgeon in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade, known as the Stonewall Brigade. John Apperson, who had enlisted with the Smyth Blues of Smyth County, Virginia, in April 1861, was appointed hospital steward under the command of Harvey Black in March 1862. Black and Apperson served together with the 4th regiment until late 1862. They provided medical care to the wounded at first Manassas, second Manassas, and the Battle of Fredericksburg. In late 1862, Black was appointed surgeon of the field hospital of the Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, and brought Apperson with him. Both served in this hospital until the end of the war, taking care of recuperating soldiers who were wounded of the Second Corps' major engagements, including the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863 and the Spotsylvania Campaign in 1864. Black assisted Hunter Holmes McGuire with the amputation of Stonewall Jackson's arm on May 3, 1863.&#13;
&#13;
After the Civil War, Harvey Black resumed his medical practice in Blacksburg. He was elected president of the Medical Society of Virginia in 1872. He played an instrumental role in the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg in 1872. He was the first rector of the Board of Visitors.&#13;
&#13;
From 1786 to 1882, Harvey Black was Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg. In 1884, he was appointed to the board of a proposed state mental hospital for southwestern Virginia. In 1885, he was elected to represent Montgomery County in the House of Delegates and served two sessions. In the House, he influenced the decision to locate the new hospital in Marion. In 1887, Black became the first superintendent of the new Southwestern State Lunatic Asylum in Marion. He appointed John S. Apperson assistant physician there. Harvey Black died in Richmond in October 1888 and was buried in Westview Cemetery in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
John S. Apperson (1837-1908) was born in Locust Grove, Virginia, and moved to Smyth County in 1859. He took a job splitting rails and began to study medicine under local physician William Faris. In 1861, Apperson enlisted in the Smyth Blues, organized as Company D, 4th Virginia. After the Civil War, he studied medicine at the University of Virginia, earning a degree in 1867. He returned to Smyth County and married Victoria Hull in 1868. They lived in Chilhowie, and Apperson practiced medicine and farmed. They had seven children.&#13;
&#13;
John Apperson's first wife died in 1887. The same year, he took a job as assistant physician under Harvey Black at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia in Marion. When Harvey Black died in 1888, Apperson resigned his position at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum and established a medical practice in Marion. In 1889, he married Elizabeth, daughter of his friend and mentor Harvey Black. They had four children: Harvey, Alexander, Kent, and Mary.&#13;
&#13;
After his second marriage, John Apperson pursued a career in business. He was one of eight founders of Staley's Creek Manganese and Iron Company. In 1906, he expanded the operations of the Marion Foundry and Milling Company into the Marion Foundry and Machine Works. He also promoted the building of the Marion and Rye Valley Railroad.&#13;
&#13;
In 1892, the Virginia Board of World's Fair Managers employed Apperson to collect items and transport Virginia exhibits to the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. John Apperson died in Marion in 1908. His wife Elizabeth died in Blacksburg in 1942.&#13;
&#13;
Harvey Black Apperson (1890-1948), the oldest child of John Apperson and Elizabeth Black, lived in Salem, Virginia, and practiced law in Roanoke for thirty years. He became active in Democratic Party politics in the 1920s. In a special election in 1933, he was elected to represent Floyd, Franklin, Montgomery, and Roanoke counties and the cities of Radford and Roanoke in the State Senate. He served on the State Corporation Commission from 1944 to 1947 and was Chairman of the Commission from June 1944 to 1947. Governor William Tuck appointed him Attorney General in August 1947, and he took office October 7, 1947. He died suddenly of a heart attack at his home in Richmond on February 2, 1948. Alexander Apperson worked at the Marion Foundry and Machine Works for a period and later moved to Birmingham, Alabama.&#13;
&#13;
Germanicus Kent (1791-1861) and Arabella Amiss Kent (1809-1951), parents of Harvey Black's wife Mary, are also documented in this collection. Germanicus Kent was born in Suffield, Connecticut, and attended Yale College. Circa 1822, he moved to Huntsville, Alabama, and worked as a cotton merchant. In 1827, he married Arabella Amiss of Blacksburg. According to a family account, Germanicus Kent left Huntsville in 1834 at the insistence of his brother Aratus Kent, a missionary in Illinois who opposed slavery. Aratus Kent was a founder of Beloit and Rockford colleges in Illinois. The family moved to Illinois in 1834. Lewis Kent (also known as Lewis Lemon), who was enslaved by Germanicus Kent in North Carolina when he was a boy, moved with the family and later purchased his freedom and settled in Iowa. Germanicus Kent is considered a founder of the town of Rockford, Illinois, and served in the Illinois state legislature. Mary Kent, born in 1836, was the first child of European ancestry born in Rockford. The family returned to Arabella's hometown of Blacksburg in 1843.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="87">
              <name>Abstract</name>
              <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25833">
                  <text>This collection contains the papers and artifacts of an interrelated family prominent in Blacksburg's history. It includes the American Civil War letters of Confederate surgeon Dr. Harvey Black, the Civil War diary of hospital steward John S. Apperson, cotton books and correspondence of Germanicus Kent, nineteenth-century account books of a Blacksburg general store, 1912 European travel diary, and the political scrapbooks of State Senator and Attorney General Harvey B. Apperson.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25834">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00059.xml"&gt;Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25835">
                  <text>Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25836">
                  <text> 1779-1984 &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25838">
                  <text>AES</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25839">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="97">
              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25840">
                  <text>The collection is open to research.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25841">
                  <text>Glenn L. McMullen, "Tending the Wounded: Two Virginians in the Confederate Medical Corps," Virginia Cavalcade, Vol. 40, No. 4 (Spring 1991), 172-183; &#13;
&#13;
A Surgeon with Stonewall Jackson: The Civil War Letters of Dr. Harvey Black, edited by Glenn L. McMullen (Baltimore: Butternut and Blue, 1995); &#13;
&#13;
Biographical Sketches of John S. Apperson, by Glenn McMullen; &#13;
&#13;
and Harvey Black Apperson, by Crandall Shiflett; &#13;
&#13;
in John T. Kneebone, J. Jefferson Looney, Brent Tartar, and Sandra Gioia Treadway, eds., Dictionary of Virginia Biography, Vol. 1 (The Library of Virginia, 1998), 181-183; &#13;
&#13;
"Germanicus A. Kent: Founder of Rockford, Illinois," published by the Rockford Historical Society, n.d.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25842">
                  <text>&gt;7 lf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25843">
                  <text>English&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25844">
                  <text>text&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25845">
                  <text>Ms1974-003&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25846">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25847">
                  <text>Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371591">
                <text>Ms1973-003_113</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="110">
            <name>Replaces</name>
            <description>A related resource that is supplanted, displaced, or superseded by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371592">
                <text>CW200703051012, CW200703051014</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371593">
                <text>Agreement involving John R. Webster and others in Franklin County, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371594">
                <text>1859-06-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371595">
                <text>2 pages</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371596">
                <text>Agreement involving John R. Webster and others in Franklin County, Virginia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371597">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371598">
                <text>Ms1974-003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371599">
                <text>No creator given</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371600">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="371601">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371602">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1290.xml&amp;amp;chunk.id=&amp;amp;toc.depth=1&amp;amp;toc.id=&amp;amp;brand=default" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;See the finding aid for the Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371603">
                <text>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/?language=en" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371604">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371605">
                <text>No script-based materials.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371606">
                <text>image/tiff</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371607">
                <text>Special Collections and University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="27521" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="34291">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/f62c5e239a8e507faecf2d4859556b04.tif</src>
        <authentication>779ed3892d1dc71bbe28610745603ec9</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="34292">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/7cb10e5e9e368c43988ef83e4e92de1e.tif</src>
        <authentication>8fc14a3749c715038846a972dfcf5525</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="38">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25806">
                  <text>Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (Ms1974-003)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25807">
                  <text>Preston and Olin Institute (Blacksburg, Va.).</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25808">
                  <text>Marion Foundry and Machine Works. (Marion, Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25809">
                  <text>Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25810">
                  <text>Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25811">
                  <text>Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25812">
                  <text>Confederate States of America. Army. Stonewall Brigade.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25813">
                  <text>Lemon, Lewis</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25814">
                  <text>Kent, Germanicus, 1791-1862</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25815">
                  <text>W. Stone &amp; Son.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25816">
                  <text>A. W. Luster.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25817">
                  <text>Amiss, Edwin</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25818">
                  <text>Apperson, Alex</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25819">
                  <text>Black, Harvey, 1827-1888</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25820">
                  <text>Black, Kent, fl.1876-1890</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25821">
                  <text>Black, Mary Kent, b.1836</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25822">
                  <text>Caton, Louise</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25823">
                  <text>Apperson, Elizabeth Black</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25824">
                  <text>Apperson, Harvey Black, 1890-1948</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25825">
                  <text>Apperson, John Samuel, 1837-1908</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25826">
                  <text>Apperson, Mary</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25827">
                  <text>Montgomery County (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25828">
                  <text>Civil War</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25829">
                  <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25830">
                  <text>Blacksburg (Va.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25831">
                  <text>The Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, 1779-1984 (bulk 1821-1948) documents the families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection comprises American Civil War letters of Dr. Harvey Black, Civil War diaries of John Apperson, records and correspondence pertaining to nineteenth-century Blacksburg residents Edwin Amiss, his sister Arabella Amiss Kent, and her husband Germanicus Kent, cotton trader and Rockford, Illinois pioneer; and account books, correspondence, and photographs of several members of the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion, Virginia. The collection is divided into the following major series: Harvey Black Papers, Black Family Papers, Germanicus Kent Papers, Black Family Business Records, John S. Apperson Papers, Mary E. Apperson Papers, Alexander Apperson Papers, and Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks.&#13;
&#13;
Series I. Harvey Black Papers, 1847-1888, contains the following subseries: Diaries, Civil War Letters, General Correspondence, Medical Career Records, and Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. It also includes one photograph, ca. 1865, of Harvey Black.&#13;
&#13;
Dating 1861 to 1864, the Civil War Letters document Black's experiences as a regimental surgeon in the Stonewall Brigade and as surgeon in charge of the Second Corps field hospital. The series comprises letters Black wrote to his wife Mary (Molly) in Blacksburg. Black usually wrote to his wife two to three days after a major battle and reported who, from Blacksburg, had been killed or wounded. He describes the effects of disease on the troops, looking for his brother-in-law Lewis Kent among the Union wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, the delirium of Stonewall Jackson as he lay dying at Guinea Station, and the difficulties of keeping his family clothed and fed during the war.&#13;
&#13;
The Diaries consist of a short diary Black kept of his journey from Christiansburg to Mexico to fight in the Mexican War and a diary of a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through West Virginia, Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and Tennessee in the fall of 1849. The Mexican War diary details Black's trip from Christiansburg to Norfolk and eventually Buena Vista, but provides little information about serving in the war. Both diaries contain mainly Black's observations about the towns and cities he passes through. The diary of the trip west compares culture and society in Virginia and the West and references encounters with Virginians who had moved west.&#13;
&#13;
General Correspondence, 1847-1871, comprises two letters Black wrote while he was studying medicine at the University of Virginia, his proposal of marriage to Mary (Molly) Kent, and a folder of letters Black received from family members between 1848 and 1871. One letter describes pioneering in Island County, Washington Territory, in 1853; and two letters from Virginia State Senator John Penn regard the establishment of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, forerunner of Virginia Tech, in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
The Medical Career Records, dating 1848 to 1888, documents Harvey Black's medical career before and after the Civil War and letters of recommendation for the position of Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia and the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia. This series also contains an 1887 annual report for the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
The Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College Records span the years 1870 to 1873. This small series consists of a subscription list for the Preston and Olin Institute, an early history of the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, and certificates of appointment to the college's Board of Visitors.&#13;
&#13;
Series II. Black Family Papers, 1779-1911 (bulk 1845-1911): Materials include an 1845 bill of sale for an enslaved girl named Adaline; an 1856 letter from Charles to Alexander Black; photographs of Alexander Black, Kent Black, and Kent's wife Mary Bell Black; a 1911 letter from Mary Kent to her children; and a quilt given to Kent Black by his medical patients, ca. 1890. Additionally, the series has the wedding register of Mary and Kent Black and an invitation to the 1885 Blacksburg Grand Annual Ball.&#13;
&#13;
Series III. Germanicus Kent Papers, 1818-1899: The series comprises Germanicus Kent's cotton books and correspondence with his sons Lewis and John, his brother Aratus Kent, and his brother-in- law Edwin Amiss. The cotton books document Kent's experience as a cotton merchant based in Huntsville, Alabama, 1821 to 1823. They provide lists of cotton prices and copies of correspondence to clients in Nashville and New Orleans. The correspondence describes life in Blacksburg in the 1830s, the Kent family's decision to settle in Virginia after living in Illinois, and Kent's business investments in the west and in Blacksburg. Letters from Edwin Amiss to Arabella and Germanicus Kent pertain to Arabella Kent continuing to enslave people by inheriting her mother's estate. An 1860 letter from Germanicus Kent to Aratus Kent discusses Germanicus Kent's desire to establish contact with the man he formerly enslaved Lewis Lemon Kent, then living in Iowa.&#13;
&#13;
Series IV. Black Family Business Records, 1832-1924: Account books for mercantile establishments in Blacksburg make up the bulk of this series.. It also contains an account book for A.W. Luster; a 1908 inventory for W. Stone &amp; Son; and a copy of an undated newspaper advertisement for A. Black and Company.&#13;
&#13;
Series V. John S. Apperson Papers, 1858-1915: John Apperson's Civil War Diary is the centerpiece. The diary consist of Apperson's account of his journey, in 1859, from his home in Locust Grove, Virginia to Smyth County in Southwest Virginia. In the Civil War diaries, he describes medical care of soldiers and lists monthly figures of wounded and dead for the Second Corps field hospital. He discusses going onto the battlefield after the fighting stopped at First Manassas, the scene on the morning of the Battle of Fredericksburg, December 13, 1862; performing his first amputation; and his efforts to continue his medical education during the Civil War. Additionally, this series contains correspondence about Apperson's business career, 1900 and 1910, a catalog for the Marion Foundry and Machine Works, and photographs of John Apperson, Elizabeth Black, and their children.&#13;
&#13;
Series VI. Mary E. Apperson Papers, 1889-1977, and Series VII. Alexander Apperson Papers, 1827-1984: Research files on the Black, Kent, and Apperson families of Blacksburg and Marion compose the bulk of these two series. Materials also include publications pertaining to family history; correspondence with the Rockford, Illinois Historical Society regarding research on Germanicus Kent; correspondence related to other genealogy research; the recollections of Elizabeth Black Apperson about Blacksburg history and buildings; family photographs and a photograph, ca. 1900, of the Alexander Black house in Blacksburg; and family artifacts.&#13;
&#13;
Series VIII. Harvey B. Apperson Political Scrapbooks, 1933-1950: The scrapbooks largely consist of newspaper clippings detailing Harvey B. Apperson's political career and Democratic Party politics in the Roanoke area in the 1930s and in Richmond in the 1940s. Additionally, there are letters and telegrams of congratulation Apperson received when he was appointed Attorney General of Virginia in 1947, telegrams and letters of condolence his wife received upon his death four months later, photographs, and political ephemera.&#13;
&#13;
Series IX. Blacksburg Mining and Manufacturing Company, 1826-1965: Legal documents and correspondence pertain to the division of proceeds of mining investments among the Apperson descendants of Harvey Black. The series also contains maps of Black and Apperson property in Blacksburg, ca. 1949.&#13;
&#13;
Series X. Assorted Papers, 1872, 1912: The last series includes two items, the Louise Caton Travel Diary, 1912, and The Christian Union publication, 1872. The diary of Louise Caton's four-month tour of Europe in 1912 describes her voyage from New York to Genoa on the Laxmia and from Liverpool back to New York on the Celtic. The relationship of Louise Caton to the Black, Kent, and Apperson families is unknown.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="25832">
                  <text>In 1889, Elizabeth Black of Blacksburg, Virginia, married John Apperson of Marion, joining the Black and Kent families of Blacksburg with the Apperson family. Elizabeth Black's father Harvey Black and John S. Apperson served together in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade during the American Civil War. Black was a regimental surgeon and Apperson was a hospital steward under his command.&#13;
&#13;
Harvey Black (1827-1888) was a native of Blacksburg and a grandson of town founder John Black. (Harvey Black did not use the e in his given name, but as an adult he regularly signed his name as H. Black and he was almost always identified publicly as Harvey Black.) After attending local schools, he began studying medicine under two local doctors. In 1847, he volunteered to serve in the Mexican War in the 1st Regiment Virginia Volunteers; three months later, he was made a hospital steward. He entered medical school at the University of Virginia in 1848 and graduated in June 1849. That fall, he took a four-month journey, on horseback, from western Virginia through the upper Mid-West as far west as Iowa. He decided to settle in Blacksburg and opened a medical practice there in 1852. The same year, he married Mary Kent of Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
On August 2, 1861, Harvey Black was appointed regimental surgeon in the 4th Virginia, 1st Brigade, known as the Stonewall Brigade. John Apperson, who had enlisted with the Smyth Blues of Smyth County, Virginia, in April 1861, was appointed hospital steward under the command of Harvey Black in March 1862. Black and Apperson served together with the 4th regiment until late 1862. They provided medical care to the wounded at first Manassas, second Manassas, and the Battle of Fredericksburg. In late 1862, Black was appointed surgeon of the field hospital of the Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, and brought Apperson with him. Both served in this hospital until the end of the war, taking care of recuperating soldiers who were wounded of the Second Corps' major engagements, including the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863 and the Spotsylvania Campaign in 1864. Black assisted Hunter Holmes McGuire with the amputation of Stonewall Jackson's arm on May 3, 1863.&#13;
&#13;
After the Civil War, Harvey Black resumed his medical practice in Blacksburg. He was elected president of the Medical Society of Virginia in 1872. He played an instrumental role in the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in Blacksburg in 1872. He was the first rector of the Board of Visitors.&#13;
&#13;
From 1786 to 1882, Harvey Black was Superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum in Williamsburg. In 1884, he was appointed to the board of a proposed state mental hospital for southwestern Virginia. In 1885, he was elected to represent Montgomery County in the House of Delegates and served two sessions. In the House, he influenced the decision to locate the new hospital in Marion. In 1887, Black became the first superintendent of the new Southwestern State Lunatic Asylum in Marion. He appointed John S. Apperson assistant physician there. Harvey Black died in Richmond in October 1888 and was buried in Westview Cemetery in Blacksburg.&#13;
&#13;
John S. Apperson (1837-1908) was born in Locust Grove, Virginia, and moved to Smyth County in 1859. He took a job splitting rails and began to study medicine under local physician William Faris. In 1861, Apperson enlisted in the Smyth Blues, organized as Company D, 4th Virginia. After the Civil War, he studied medicine at the University of Virginia, earning a degree in 1867. He returned to Smyth County and married Victoria Hull in 1868. They lived in Chilhowie, and Apperson practiced medicine and farmed. They had seven children.&#13;
&#13;
John Apperson's first wife died in 1887. The same year, he took a job as assistant physician under Harvey Black at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum of Virginia in Marion. When Harvey Black died in 1888, Apperson resigned his position at the Southwestern Lunatic Asylum and established a medical practice in Marion. In 1889, he married Elizabeth, daughter of his friend and mentor Harvey Black. They had four children: Harvey, Alexander, Kent, and Mary.&#13;
&#13;
After his second marriage, John Apperson pursued a career in business. He was one of eight founders of Staley's Creek Manganese and Iron Company. In 1906, he expanded the operations of the Marion Foundry and Milling Company into the Marion Foundry and Machine Works. He also promoted the building of the Marion and Rye Valley Railroad.&#13;
&#13;
In 1892, the Virginia Board of World's Fair Managers employed Apperson to collect items and transport Virginia exhibits to the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. John Apperson died in Marion in 1908. His wife Elizabeth died in Blacksburg in 1942.&#13;
&#13;
Harvey Black Apperson (1890-1948), the oldest child of John Apperson and Elizabeth Black, lived in Salem, Virginia, and practiced law in Roanoke for thirty years. He became active in Democratic Party politics in the 1920s. In a special election in 1933, he was elected to represent Floyd, Franklin, Montgomery, and Roanoke counties and the cities of Radford and Roanoke in the State Senate. He served on the State Corporation Commission from 1944 to 1947 and was Chairman of the Commission from June 1944 to 1947. Governor William Tuck appointed him Attorney General in August 1947, and he took office October 7, 1947. He died suddenly of a heart attack at his home in Richmond on February 2, 1948. Alexander Apperson worked at the Marion Foundry and Machine Works for a period and later moved to Birmingham, Alabama.&#13;
&#13;
Germanicus Kent (1791-1861) and Arabella Amiss Kent (1809-1951), parents of Harvey Black's wife Mary, are also documented in this collection. Germanicus Kent was born in Suffield, Connecticut, and attended Yale College. Circa 1822, he moved to Huntsville, Alabama, and worked as a cotton merchant. In 1827, he married Arabella Amiss of Blacksburg. According to a family account, Germanicus Kent left Huntsville in 1834 at the insistence of his brother Aratus Kent, a missionary in Illinois who opposed slavery. Aratus Kent was a founder of Beloit and Rockford colleges in Illinois. The family moved to Illinois in 1834. Lewis Kent (also known as Lewis Lemon), who was enslaved by Germanicus Kent in North Carolina when he was a boy, moved with the family and later purchased his freedom and settled in Iowa. Germanicus Kent is considered a founder of the town of Rockford, Illinois, and served in the Illinois state legislature. Mary Kent, born in 1836, was the first child of European ancestry born in Rockford. The family returned to Arabella's hometown of Blacksburg in 1843.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="87">
              <name>Abstract</name>
              <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25833">
                  <text>This collection contains the papers and artifacts of an interrelated family prominent in Blacksburg's history. It includes the American Civil War letters of Confederate surgeon Dr. Harvey Black, the Civil War diary of hospital steward John S. Apperson, cotton books and correspondence of Germanicus Kent, nineteenth-century account books of a Blacksburg general store, 1912 European travel diary, and the political scrapbooks of State Senator and Attorney General Harvey B. Apperson.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25834">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00059.xml"&gt;Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25835">
                  <text>Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25836">
                  <text> 1779-1984 &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25838">
                  <text>AES</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25839">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="97">
              <name>Access Rights</name>
              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25840">
                  <text>The collection is open to research.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25841">
                  <text>Glenn L. McMullen, "Tending the Wounded: Two Virginians in the Confederate Medical Corps," Virginia Cavalcade, Vol. 40, No. 4 (Spring 1991), 172-183; &#13;
&#13;
A Surgeon with Stonewall Jackson: The Civil War Letters of Dr. Harvey Black, edited by Glenn L. McMullen (Baltimore: Butternut and Blue, 1995); &#13;
&#13;
Biographical Sketches of John S. Apperson, by Glenn McMullen; &#13;
&#13;
and Harvey Black Apperson, by Crandall Shiflett; &#13;
&#13;
in John T. Kneebone, J. Jefferson Looney, Brent Tartar, and Sandra Gioia Treadway, eds., Dictionary of Virginia Biography, Vol. 1 (The Library of Virginia, 1998), 181-183; &#13;
&#13;
"Germanicus A. Kent: Founder of Rockford, Illinois," published by the Rockford Historical Society, n.d.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="112">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25842">
                  <text>&gt;7 lf&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25843">
                  <text>English&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25844">
                  <text>text&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25845">
                  <text>Ms1974-003&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25846">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25847">
                  <text>Special Collections, University Libraries, Virginia Tech &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371625">
                <text>Ms1973-003_115</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="110">
            <name>Replaces</name>
            <description>A related resource that is supplanted, displaced, or superseded by the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371626">
                <text>CW200703051022, CW200703051026</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371627">
                <text>Note of Indenture between David Webster and John R. Webster</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371628">
                <text>1844-07-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="112">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371629">
                <text>2 pages</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371630">
                <text>Note of Indenture between David Webster and John R. Webster</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371631">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371632">
                <text>Ms1974-003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371633">
                <text>No creator given</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371634">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="371635">
                <text>Local/Regional History and Appalachian South</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371636">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1290.xml&amp;amp;chunk.id=&amp;amp;toc.depth=1&amp;amp;toc.id=&amp;amp;brand=default" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;See the finding aid for the Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371637">
                <text>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/?language=en" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371638">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Black, Kent, and Apperson Family Papers, Ms1974-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371639">
                <text>No script-based materials.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371640">
                <text>image/tiff</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="371641">
                <text>Special Collections and University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="47844" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="48550">
        <src>https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/fda4e4f1c87713a62d9783439c5934cb.tif</src>
        <authentication>df8ed980d7682ca864de581a99252f6b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="372">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="659249">
                  <text>James W. M. Harris Papers, 1857 - 1900, (Ms2000-085)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="659250">
                  <text>Civil War</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="659251">
                  <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="659252">
                  <text>The James W.M. Harris Papers consist of over 200 letters written either from or to Harris or immediate members of his family between 1857 and 1909. The majority of the letters are from James to his wife Mary, written almost entirely during the Civil War. These letters contain descriptions of the siege of Vicksburg, life in Richmond, and first hand descriptions of African-Americans during the war. Harris also frequently recounts current events during the war, as well as encounters with Belle Boyd and Jefferson Davis. Other letters are from Mary to her husband relating day to day happenings, from various family members to other family, several letters from Harris to his daughters, a lengthy letter from Harris's mother describing conditions in Mississippi during the war, and finally condolence letters to James on the death of his wife.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="659253">
                  <text>&lt;a target="_blank" href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2125.xml" rel="noopener"&gt;See the finding aid for the James W.M. Harris Papers.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="659254">
                  <text>1857-1900</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="659255">
                  <text>This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). &lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/?language=en" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/?language=en&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="659256">
                  <text>tiff</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="659257">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="659258">
                  <text>Ms2000-085</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="114">
              <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
              <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="659259">
                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Harris, James W.M. Papers, Ms2000-085, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="125">
              <name>Rights Holder</name>
              <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="659260">
                  <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="663786">
                <text>CWHARRIS0003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="663787">
                <text>Travel pass, signed by John Reagon, Postmaster Authorizing Harris to travel.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="663788">
                <text>1864-09-05</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="663789">
                <text>Travel pass, signed by John Reagon, Postmaster Authorizing Harris to travel.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="663790">
                <text>Legal works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="663791">
                <text>Reagon, John</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="663792">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="663793">
                <text>Slavery--United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="663794">
                <text>Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="663795">
                <text>&lt;a target="_blank" href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2125.xml" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;See the finding aid for the James W. M. Harris Papers.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="104">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="663796">
                <text>Ms2000-085</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="663797">
                <text>This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). &lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/?language=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/?language=en&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="114">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="663798">
                <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James W. M. Harris Papers (Ms2000-085), Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="663799">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="663800">
                <text>tiff</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="663801">
                <text>Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="663802">
                <text>Folio Three</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>archived</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
