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                  <text>This collection consists of oral history interviews conducted with Virginia Tech administrators over the span of two decades. Starting in 1995 and ending in 2015, interviews were conducted by archivist Tamara Kennelly. In these interviews, Kennelly would ask these administrators about their adolescence and how it brought them to college administration work, the highlights of their  careers, the difficulties they faced, and what they hope to see from Virginia Tech in the future. </text>
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                <text>Virginia Tech Vice Presidents Oral History with Sandra Sullivan, September 25, 2014 (Ms2024-082)</text>
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                <text>​​&lt;a href="https://oralhistory-dev.cloud.lib.vt.edu/ohms-viewer/viewer.php?cachefile=Ms2024-082_SandraSullivan.xml" target="blank"&gt;Click here for synced audio and transcript&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Dr. Sandra Sullivan served as the Vice President of Student Affairs from 1981-1988. Her insights about the changes on the Virginia Tech campus and years of serving the students of Virginia Tech are documented in this interview. &#13;
&#13;
Sandra believed in the importance of broadening one's world view, leading her to many different schools and universities in her education and career. In 1978, Sandra served as the first state coordinator for the Virginia Identification Program for Women in Higher Education. In this program, she helped to find women in higher education in Virginia and create a network for them that would assist in advancing their careers. This experience highlighted the difficulties that women were facing when attempting to join higher education spaces.&#13;
&#13;
In September of 1981, Sandra was named the acting vice president of Student Affairs at Virginia Tech.  One year later, she was named the first vice president of Student Affairs, making her the first woman to hold a university-wide executive position on campus. One of her first tasks in this position was  reorganizing Student Affairs and bringing in people from the outside. Sandra believed that restructuring the order and administration she inherited was vital in ensuring Virginia Tech could change and improve. One challenge she describes is finding a balance between innovation and improvement while still honoring our past and history here at Virginia Tech.&#13;
&#13;
Sandra spent her years at Virginia Tech working tirelessly to improve the lives and educational experiences of the students. Her passion and commitment to this school is present in this interview as she discusses her life, career, dedication to women's advancement, and changes and improvements made to the Virginia Tech campus life.</text>
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                  <text>The M. Rupert Cutler Papers include personal and professional correspondence, records of Cutler's participation in a variety of clubs, boards, and committees, documents pertaining to local Roanoke issues and events, speeches, articles, and other writings by Cutler, news clippings pertaining to Cutler's interests, photographs, audio cassettes, CDs, VHS cassettes, and awards and certificates. The collection provides a comprehensive history of the personal and professional activities of M. Rupert Cutler from 1981-2021, and also contains some records from 1962-1980. Most records from before 1977 are housed at the Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan. Records from his service in the Carter Administration, 1977-1981, are housed at the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library in Atlanta. This exhibit was created as part of a project funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC).</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/3522.oai_ead.xml" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="See the finding aid for the M. Rupert Cutler Papers."&gt;See the finding aid for the M. Rupert Cutler Papers.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>The copyright for this collection is owned by Dr. M. Rupert Cutler. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.</text>
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                  <text>Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], M. Rupert Cutler Papers, Ms2020-005, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.</text>
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                  <text>M. Rupert Cutler; Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech</text>
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                <text>M. Rupert Cutler was born and raised in Detroit, Michigan in 1933. Following his father's alma mater, he attended the University of Michigan and received his Bachelor's degree in Wildlife Management in 1955. His love for environmentalism and resource management, led him to pursue both a Master's and PhD in resource management in later years. &#13;
&#13;
Cutler's career in wilderness started prior to the completion of his PhD. In 1957, he started his post of the executive secretary of Wildlife Conservation Incorporated in Boston. Throughout the years, he served as the associate editor of Virginia Wildlife, editor for the National Wildlife Federation, and the assistant executive director of the Wilderness Society. Upon finishing his PhD, he became an assistant professor, and going on to serve as the Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Conservation, Research, and Education under the Carter Administration. &#13;
&#13;
He arrived in Southwest Virginia in January of 1991, when he moved to Roanoke, Virginia to serve as the executive director of Virginia's Explore Park. From 1997 until 2010, he continued to work in Virginia's natural resources, including (but not limited to) land conservation, Natural Parks, and waste water treatment. In this oral history interview, Cutler covers his long career, how he arrived in Roanoke, VA, and his work serving Southwest Virginia for 30 years. Throughout the interview, his service and passion is evident as he has dedicated his life to environmentalism, and better the community through it. </text>
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                  <text>The Rick Boucher Papers, 1968-2017 (bulk 1975-2011), document his career in the Virginia State Senate, 1975-1982, and in the United States Congress as the Representative of Virginia's 9th District, 1983-2011. The collection consists of press releases, Boucher's writings, mailers he distributed, information about his campaigns and elections, scripts of speeches he gave, news clippings about him and issues he worked on, correspondence, information about grants that he worked on, and audiovisual materials including photographs, VHS tapes, video reels, audio cassettes, DVDs, awards, and digital files. Materials primarily span from the beginning of his political career in 1975 to his retirement from Congress in 2011.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/3585.oai_ead.xml"&gt;See the finding aid for the Rick Boucher Papers, Ms2021-048.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>In this second part of the oral history interview, former Congressman Rick Boucher focuses this interview on the legislative achievements he was involved in during his time in the State Senate and U.S. House of Representatives. &#13;
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After getting elected to the Virginia State Senate in 1975, Boucher immediately immersed himself in state policy, including areas of environmental conservation, domestic abuse, drug reform, and telecommunications. His first major legislative achievement was being primary author on Virginia’s first oil and gas act, which addressed vagueness regarding jurisdiction and regularized the development of natural gas coincident with coal. &#13;
&#13;
Another legislative piece was a tax on marriage, that—while prima facie unusual—provided a consistent stream of funding for spousal abuse shelters. Further, he helped to reform sexual assault laws by revising laws disallowing for general reputation testimony to be used in court. Later, Boucher was approached by Lewis Hurst in order to address Virginia’s drug laws, which had previously treated all drug offenses with the same severity. In a years-long effort, the state fundamentally reformed the drug laws, becoming the first state to legalize medical marijuana use. &#13;
&#13;
His work in these issues continued into his terms in the U.S. House of Representatives. Three days after being elected, Ernie Dickerman, President of the Virginia Wilderness Committee, approached Boucher to introduce his first bill as a Representative: Virginia’s first wilderness legislation. Under this bill, acreage of Virginia’s wilderness was protected, enhancing tourism and protecting natural resources. &#13;
&#13;
The start of his involvement with telecommunications was in addressing the needs of his district, where many rural residents were unable to receive network television signals. He led negotiations that allowed for rural residents to receive distant television signals in the 1980s. Later in the 1996 Communications Act, he helped introduce competition in telecommunications between cable and telephone companies. &#13;
&#13;
To end, Boucher discusses the Clean Air Amendments of 1991, where he was involved with establishing a cap-and-trade system to limit sulfur emissions in the state of Virginia. Although the program was not up taken to limit greenhouse gas emissions nationwide in the Clean Air Act, he is proud of the system in Virginia and believes that it is necessary to reduce emissions. &#13;
&#13;
Following his passion for public service from the first interview, here Boucher emphasizes the need to be active in the lawmaking process. Despite how active he was in introducing bills and chairing committees, his name was not often on the final bills at the time of promulgation. While some may take issue with their name being erased, Boucher pragmatically looks at the purpose of his job. He is satisfied when the job is done, as he is enabling Congress to properly function as a lawmaking body. </text>
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                <text>Dr. Karl Walker was born and raised in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. As the son of a college professor and prominent dentist, Walker always wanted to go into medicine as a child while fostering a love for the arts. Walker completed his undergraduate degree at Morehouse College, receiving his BS in computer science. Enjoying the interdisciplinary aspect of the sciences, Walker continued to challenge himself and study multiple areas in STEM. He went on to receive his MS and his PhD from University of Arkansas at Little Rock and University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences for bioinformatics. &#13;
&#13;
Walker's career includes cancer research, chemistry work, and physical chemistry work at the University of  Arkansas for Medical Sciences,  serving as Interim Chair in the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science where he teaches graduate and undergraduate courses in computer science, mathematics, and bioinformatics. Walker is very invested in increasing the number of Black students in STEM and openly advocates for more diversity in his field.</text>
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&#13;
As a child Thomas's family would move often as they were members of the Ringling Bros. and Barnum &amp; Bailey circus troupe. This childhood experience prepared him for the amount of traveling necessary for a career in student affairs. He likens this job to coaching, necessitating change to allow new ideas to form.&#13;
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                <text>In this second part of the oral history interview, Dr. Edward F.D. Spencer focuses on his work at Virginia Tech in regards to reforming the dining program on campus as well as the many changes he contributed to in ensuring the safety of students.&#13;
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As Ed describes, many of the dining halls are not considered profitable and any surplus they may generate is funneled back into the dining program. Much of his work on the dining halls has helped to develop the program into the state of the art program Virginia Tech is known for today.&#13;
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After the April 16th shooting, Virginia Tech created the Threat Assessment Team. This team was focused on analyzing the possible danger that some students may pose and would have the ability to intervene to prevent violence on campus. This team, working in tandem with the Care Team, are able to provide help to struggle students and protect the campus from further tragedies. He acknowledges the changes he has seen on campus since the April 16th shooting. He comments on the heightened sense of community and the importance of sticking together during times of turmoil and fear. &#13;
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Some changes Ed would like to see on campus is within our admittance system. He fears that all colleges are placing too much of an emphasis on grades and statistics and are not looking at students as a whole. He wants to broaden the view of who is allowed to become a Hokie and increase the diversity on campus in terms of gender and race.&#13;
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                <text>Dr. Karen P. DePauw has served as the Vice President and Dean for Graduate Education since 2008. She has played an instrumental role in developing the Virginia Tech graduate program and establishing the innovative Graduate Life Center. Her commitment to creating a diverse and equitable campus environment have made her a well known and loved member of the Virginia Tech community. In this interview, she details her childhood, education, and how her experiences led to her sociology and graduate education administration work. &#13;
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Growing up in Southern California, Karen was raised by her parents to be independent. With both of her parents working as teachers, education was highly valued. When entering college, she found she was not being challenged as a math major and instead found herself very interested in her anthropology and sociology classes. After switching majors and graduating with a sociology degree and a teaching credential, she began teaching Developmental Physical Education in two special ed sites in L.A.. This experience led to her deciding to earn her Master's of Science at California State Long Beach in Special Education and then her PhD in Kinesiology from Texas Woman’s University. &#13;
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When coming to Virginia Tech, Karen felt that the campus was not very inclusive nor supportive. Her work with disabled people in the past had made her very aware of injustices and led her to advocate for people in different minority groups all through her career.&#13;
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In ending, she talks about how she came to Virginia Tech to help the graduate program progress and help it find its footing. Coming to the school at the beginning of the 21st century, she knew that many changes needed to be implemented to help the school innovate and continue to prosper.</text>
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                <text>In this third interview with Dr. Karen DePauw, Karen details the steps she took in order to transform the graduate program, creating a space for graduate students and faculty to enjoy as well as providing resources for graduate students to allow them to achieve their full potential no matter their circumstances.  &#13;
&#13;
Karen believes in the importance of interdisciplinary and is very proud of the fourteen different Interdisciplinary Graduate Education Program (IGEPs) that Virginia Tech promotes. Preventing students from understanding an issue from multiple angles would only stifle their learning and prohibit innovation. This process helps to unite the university in its goal of teaching, learning, research, and bettering the community.&#13;
&#13;
The Graduate Life Center is a location that Karen played a large role in developing on campus. She acknowledges the importance of feeling a part of one’s community and believed that building this center would provide a place for graduate students to feel connected. &#13;
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Karen ends this interview with discussing her involvement with the development of the Principles of Community, an affirmation made on behalf of the university that enforced the importance of respect and dignity and opposed any and all types of discrimination.  Karen had advocated strongly for the inclusion of the non-discrimination policy, eventually winning the battle and ultimately helping to develop Virginia Tech into an inclusive and diverse community. Her work in bettering Virginia Tech is documented in this interview.&#13;
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                  <text>This collection consists of oral history interviews conducted with Virginia Tech administrators over the span of two decades. Starting in 1995 and ending in 2015, interviews were conducted by archivist Tamara Kennelly. In these interviews, Kennelly would ask these administrators about their adolescence and how it brought them to college administration work, the highlights of their  careers, the difficulties they faced, and what they hope to see from Virginia Tech in the future. </text>
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              <text>Tamara Kennelly</text>
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              <text>Karen DePauw</text>
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              <text>01:42:54</text>
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                <text>Virginia Tech Vice Presidents Oral History with Karen DePauw Part 4, November 6, 2015 (Ms2024-082)</text>
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                <text>​​&lt;a href="https://oralhistory-dev.cloud.lib.vt.edu/ohms-viewer/viewer.php?cachefile=Ms2024-082_KarenDePauw_4.xml" target="blank"&gt;Click here for synced audio and transcript&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University</text>
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                <text>2015-11-06</text>
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                <text>Permission to publish material from the Virginia Tech Vice Presidents Oral History Project Collection must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.</text>
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                <text>In this fourth and final interview with Dr. Karen DePauw, Karen highlights some of her personal achievements and improvements made on behalf of the school. She also discusses some troubling and emotional moments in Virginia Tech’s past, such as April 16th and the murder in the Graduate Life Center.&#13;
&#13;
Recognizing the lack of recognition for exemplary graduate students, Karen created an achievement titled “Graduate Students of Distinction”, made to award and acknowledge students for their accomplishments. She also discusses the alumni presence in the GLC and sense of community cultivated by the graduate school. &#13;
&#13;
As an administrator, Karen played an important role in the events of April 16th and the aftermath. She helped to work with the families of the victims in bringing them comfort and closure during a very difficult time. The community was very damaged and troubled in the aftermath of this tragedy and Karen discusses some of the steps that individuals took to aid in their healing process.&#13;
&#13;
Shortly after April 16th, Virginia Tech was facing another tragedy: A graduate student was murdered in the GLC. As the Dean of Graduate Studies at the time, Karen found herself very involved in the effects of this event. Her empathy and leadership in the face of these two terrible events allowed Virginia Tech to heal and come together as a community. &#13;
&#13;
Karen DePauw has been an invaluable member of the Virginia Tech community. Her contributions to the graduate program and her devotion to inclusion and diversity have transformed the campus into the welcoming location it is known as today. </text>
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