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<p>at the moment & we together with a part of</p>
<p>some Georgia troops formed a line & charged up</p>
<p>a battery of 9 guns & took them Harper reports that</p>
<p>the gunners were at the guns I saw none but</p>
<p>there were Yankees on the opposite side of the ?</p>
<p>who fired at us as we went down to the guns</p>
<p>I had got ? on of a Yankee horse & rode them</p>
<p>down to the guns & was the first person at them</p>
<p>I do not claim that I took the guns but I do that</p>
<p>I was first at them & that by my order a</p>
<p>flag was placed on them one of my men took</p>
<p>the glad of the battery which ? have in</p>
<p>my possession It is called Shermans battery & there</p>
<p>will be much controversy about it The flag</p>
<p>is marked in embroidery “8th Regt N. Y. S. A.”</p>
<p>The capture of the battery & the charge is in my</p>
<p>opinion nothing compared with the two hours</p>
<p>they lay upon the ground I am sure of one thing</p>
<p>that the charge made by the 4th Regty the</p>
<p>27th Regt (Echols) Col Cummings & Col Allen who</p>
<p>moved about the same time & are all of</p>
<p>Jacksons Bridage determined the fate of the</p>
<p>day I may almost say changed it</p>
<p>Johnsons Division of which Jacksons Brigade</p>
<p>was a part did most of the hard fighting &</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>Head Quarters 4th Infantry</p>
<p>Camp near [?]</p>
<p>July 25th 1861</p>
<p>Dearest Wife,</p>
<p>I have just received from [page cut off]</p>
<p>& Sunday as it is I attempt to write you [page cut off]</p>
<p>? as the ? I have lately written [page cut off]</p>
<p>How you all must have suffered how your [page cut off]</p>
<p>have agonized in ? from loved ones but [page cut off]</p>
<p>danger on the 21st Roberts tellegram ? [page cut off]</p>
<p>informed you of our safety & I presume as much [page cut off]</p>
<p>[line illegible]</p>
<p>hunt I would have written or telegraphed Henry was</p>
<p>not acting with us It is a rather curious thing</p>
<p>that out of the 15 or 20 relations & commissions I had</p>
<p>in the battle not one was hurt as far as I can learn</p>
<p>& I have seen most of them since How thankful to</p>
<p>God we aught to be & I have & do try to thank</p>
<p>him & prase his name for this additional man-</p>
<p>-ifestation of his care & kindness In my care it does</p>
<p>look like a special providence-perhaps in anser</p>
<p>to your fervent & sincere prayers & it may be</p>
<p>that men were wicked & unworthy as I am were</p>
<p>heard It was a fearful sight & [Diggan?] all ?</p>
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<th>Page 3 (Right Page)</th>
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<p>[page cut off] was placed in rear of one of our battles</p>
<p>[page cut off] to protect & defend it from the enemy who</p>
<p>[page cut off] cannon shot & shill at it The enemy were</p>
<p>[page cut off] of the muskets & out of our sigh & therefore</p>
<p>[page cut off] were ordered to lay shot down but this</p>
<p>[page cut off] at them fully They lay in this position</p>
<p>[page cut off] than two horses during which time I am</p>
<p>[page cut off] was no half month that a shell or shot</p>
<p>[page cut off] ? directly over the Regiment The enemy</p>
<p>[page cut off] too high at first but gradually got our</p>
<p>[page cut off] & the shells begin to pop very near us the first</p>
<p>shell that ? in our line bust in the ? ?</p>
<p>Whites (of Lexington) company killing instantly our man</p>
<p>wounding mortally 2 others & one who may recover</p>
<p>I was standing so near that the blood was thrown</p>
<p>on my pantaloons & ? ? ? us men & more</p>
<p>[spotted?] Soon another shell burst on Edmondsons</p>
<p>company Killing & wounding I think 7 officers & men</p>
<p>But I will not go on with these fearful details I will</p>
<p>only say that we lost in killed & wounded 15 or 16</p>
<p>men in this position I consider this the strongest</p>
<p>proof of courage that men can give—to lay for</p>
<p>two hours & be shot at with out being able to return</p>
<p>the fire or see the enemy The 4th Regiment did it</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>At length Genl Jackson gave an order to up</p>
<p>charge the enemy who were advancing on our</p>
<p>Left Flank The Regiment rose with promptness & Charged</p>
<p>with a cheer that resounded far & near The</p>
<p>enemy did not stand the charge but ran back</p>
<p>our people firing at & killing & wounding</p>
<p>many of them (the fire souaves) We had a</p>
<p>brush fence to cross & a dense Elder & pine thicket</p>
<p>to pass through in the latter of which the enemy were</p>
<p>posted John Echols with his regiment lay on the ground</p>
<p>just behind men & charged immediately after men</p>
<p>charged all over ? ? is ? to ? ?</p>
<p>White papers through the ceders a ball passed through</p>
<p>the cuff of my right coat sleeve near enough to</p>
<p>leave a blue mark on the skin for a time but did</p>
<p>not injure me It is impossible for me to give you</p>
<p>any description of the whole fight as it lasted for many hours</p>
<p>extended over a line of near six miles</p>
<p>My men became much disordered in crossing the fence</p>
<p>in the thicket & I attempted to form again but</p>
<p>many of the men could not be ?. I</p>
<p>rushed forward in twos, 5s & tens I however</p>
<p>succeeded in getting a portion of them in line & found</p>
<p>a part of Col. Harpers regiment which was passing</p>
</td>
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Preston Family Correspondence, 1861, 1872 (Ms2010-070)
Subject
The topic of the resource
Blacksburg (Va.)
Civil War
Local/Regional History and Appalachian South
Montgomery County (Va.)
United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of two letters. The first is written by James Francis Preston to his wife, Sarah Caperton Preston; he details the events of and his involvement in the First Battle of Bull Run. The second letter is written by Sarah to Colonel Grabowski and discusses her son’s (Hugh Caperton Preston) failure to follow an order at VMI.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Preston, James Francis, 1820-1862
Preston, Sarah Caperton, 1826-
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
<a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00718.xml" target="_blank">See the finding aid for the Preston Family Correspondence.</a>
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1861-07-28
1872-05-15
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
<a href="https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc" target="_blank">Permission to publish material from Preston Family Correspondence must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.</a>
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Correspondence
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ms2010-070
Bibliographic Citation
A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.
Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Preston Family Correspondence, Ms2010-070, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.
Rights Holder
A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.
Special Collections, Virginia Tech
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Preston Family Correspondence, 1861, 1872 (Ms2010-070), Letter from James Francis Preston to Sarah Caperton Preston
Subject
The topic of the resource
Civil War
Montgomery County (Va.)
Blacksburg (Va.)
Description
An account of the resource
The first letter is dated on July 28, 1861 and is written by James Francis Preston to his wife, Sarah Caperton Preston following the First Battle of Bull Run. He writes about the battle’s events and his own movements, including executing a direct order from General Jackson to charge the advancing enemy. In the beginning of his letter, James calls the battle a "fearful sight."
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Preston, James Francis, 1820-1862
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
<a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00718.xml" target="_blank">See the finding aid for the Preston Family Correspondence.</a>
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1861-07-28
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
<a href="https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc" target="_blank">Permission to publish material from Preston Family Correspondence must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.</a>
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Preston Family Correspondence, 1861, 1872 (Ms2010-070)
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Correspondence
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ms2010-070_Letter_1862_0728
Bibliographic Citation
A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.
Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Preston Family Correspondence, Ms2010-070, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.
Rights Holder
A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.
Special Collections, Virginia Tech
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<p>Col. Grabowski</p>
<p>While home May 16th 1872</p>
<p>I did not know until your note</p>
<p>came this evening by Ballard, that the</p>
<p>Taylor had written to you about Hugh + Mr. Scott</p>
<p>Mr. Taylor has been an intimate of my family</p>
<p>for several years and is a friend to me +</p>
<p>my sons and the interest he feels in us, no</p>
<p>doubt prompted him to write to you. I ap-</p>
<p>preciate his motives and am grateful</p>
<p>for his kind intentions. On Mr. Taylor's past ^the statement</p>
<p>as to the language used by Leuit[sic] Scott to Hugh</p>
<p>was a misapprehension of ?, not an</p>
<p>Hugh disobeyed a military</p>
<p>order and I am sorry, and much infuriated</p>
<p>[to] punish him as you think proper. I</p>
<p>am perfectly alive to the fact that he had</p>
<p>faults (and who has not?) but his faults</p>
<p>are not profanity, immorality, or untruth</p>
<p>fulness, and I therefore hope that the devo</p>
<p>tion of coming years will teach him the</p>
<p>wisdom of governing his temper. You very</p>
<p>kindly gave the Cadets a day of recreation +</p>
<p>pleasures and from their own accounts they</p>
<p>enjoyed it exceedingly. I would have supposed</p>
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</tbody>
</table>
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<td>
<p>that as the day was well nigh over that ? the</p>
<p>Officers would have relayed the student discipline</p>
<p>of Military ? and connived at a little shagling</p>
<p>At least the order might have been given in</p>
<p>a kind, pleasant way, showing the fact that they</p>
<p>felt they were commanding gentlemen and</p>
<p>not menials. An order may be given to a</p>
<p>servant in the form of a request without</p>
<p>denograting [sic] from the dignity or character</p>
<p>of the master or employer. You remarked</p>
<p>in your note that Hugh would find as</p>
<p>he passed through life that it was a game</p>
<p>of “give & take,” by which I understand</p>
<p>that if one person insults another he needs</p>
<p>bear the consequences. I don’t see in this case</p>
<p>how this applies to Hugh unless it is that</p>
<p>he took a good deal of opprobrious</p>
<p>language without giving any and in</p>
<p>reply I will say that Luit[sic] Scott will</p>
<p>find as he passes through life, that</p>
<p>an Officers commission will not always</p>
<p>shield him when he undertakes to insult</p>
<p>gentlemen or gentlemen’s sons. Hoping that</p>
<p>you will deal with Hugh as you think</p>
<p>best. I am</p>
<p>Very respectfully</p>
<p>S A Preston</p>
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https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/4634/Ms2010_070_PrestonFamily_1872_e.jpg
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Preston Family Correspondence, 1861, 1872 (Ms2010-070)
Subject
The topic of the resource
Blacksburg (Va.)
Civil War
Local/Regional History and Appalachian South
Montgomery County (Va.)
United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865
Description
An account of the resource
This collection consists of two letters. The first is written by James Francis Preston to his wife, Sarah Caperton Preston; he details the events of and his involvement in the First Battle of Bull Run. The second letter is written by Sarah to Colonel Grabowski and discusses her son’s (Hugh Caperton Preston) failure to follow an order at VMI.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Preston, James Francis, 1820-1862
Preston, Sarah Caperton, 1826-
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
<a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00718.xml" target="_blank">See the finding aid for the Preston Family Correspondence.</a>
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1861-07-28
1872-05-15
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
<a href="https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc" target="_blank">Permission to publish material from Preston Family Correspondence must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.</a>
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Correspondence
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ms2010-070
Bibliographic Citation
A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.
Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Preston Family Correspondence, Ms2010-070, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.
Rights Holder
A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.
Special Collections, Virginia Tech
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Preston Family Correspondence, 1861, 1872 (Ms2010-070), Letter from Sarah Caperton Preston to Colonel Grabowski
Subject
The topic of the resource
Local/Regional History and Appalachian South
Montgomery County (Va.)
Blacksburg (Va.)
Description
An account of the resource
The second letter dates to May 15, 1872 and is written by Sarah Caperton Preston to Colonel Grabowski at Virginia Military Institute (VMI). The letter is a response to a previous notice from the Colonel about her son’s (Hugh Caperton Preston) recent failure to follow a senior student's order at VMI. Sarah passively defends her son, explaining why he might have disobeyed the order. She also expresses confusion at some of the Colonel's reasoning for her son's behavior. Additionally, Sarah expresses hope that her son will gain maturity with age and learn that, "an officers commision will not always shield him."
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Preston, Sarah Caperton, 1826-
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
<a href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00718.xml" target="_blank">See the finding aid for the Preston Family Correspondence.</a>
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1872-05-15
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
<a href="https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/thumbnails/spec_forms/PubPermission.doc" target="_blank">Permission to publish material from Preston Family Correspondence must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.</a>
Is Part Of
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Preston Family Correspondence, 1861, 1872 (Ms2010-070)
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Correspondence
Bibliographic Citation
A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.
Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Preston Family Correspondence, Ms2010-070, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.
Rights Holder
A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.
Special Collections, Virginia Tech
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ms2010-070_Letter_1871_0515